2-(乙酰基-乙氧羰基)亚甲基四氢咪唑与Fe(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)相互作用的快原子轰击质谱研究

本文利用快原子轰击质谱研究了2－（乙酰基－乙氧羰基）亚甲基四氢咪唑与Fe（Ⅲ）、Fe（Ⅱ）、Cu（Ⅱ）间的相互作同。不同的质谱特征表明了Fe（Ⅲ）与配位体形成了稳定的配合物，而Fe（Ⅱ）和Cu（Ⅱ）却具有促进配体之间的聚合作用。同时，观察到形成低聚体的不同说明了Cu（Ⅱ）的催化聚合比Fe（Ⅱ）更加有效。而且，为了使以上实验现象得到合理的解释，提出了相应的配住物中间体作用机理。

Synthesis and characterization of a new double-cubane Mo-Fe-S cluster compound, [NEt(4)](3)[Mo2Fe6S8(mu-OMe)(3)(SPh)(3)Cl-3]

The new double-cubane cluster compound [NEt(4)](3)[Mo2Fe6S8(mu-OMe)(3)(SPh)(3)Cl-3] is synthesized from (NH4)(2)MoS4, FeCl3, Fe powder, S powder, NaSPh and NEt(4)Br in MeOH-DMF, its crystal structure is determined by X-ray crystallography, and results of XPS indicate a valence state of +4 for Mo.

Comparative study on the doping effect of 3d elements in Bi(1.5)Pb(0.2)Sr(2)Ca(2)Cu(2.8)M(0.2)O(y) (M=Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni, or Zn)

With XRD, R-T, and ac chi measurements a comparative study on the doping effects of 3d elements in Bi(1.5)Pb(0.2)Sr(2)Ca(2)Cu(2.8)M(0.2)O(y) (M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, or Zn) has been carried out. The effects of the former five members are significantly different, both on phase formed and on T-c, from the latter four. It seems that the effect on phase stabilization correlates with the valency of the doped cation. In connection with the instability of the 2223 phase, the correlation has been discussed.

SOLVENT-EXTRACTION OF SC(III), ZR(IV), TH(IV), FE(III), AND LU(III) WITH THIOSUBSTITUTED ORGANOPHOSPHINIC ACID EXTRACTANTS

The solvent extraction of Sc(III), Zr(IV), Th(IV), Fe(III) and Lu(III) with Cyanex 302 (bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)monothiophosphinic acid) and Cyanex 301 ( bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid) in n-hexane from acidic aqueous solutions has been investigated systematically. The effect of equilibrium aqueous acidity on the extraction with these reagents was studied. The separation of Th(IV), Fe(III) and Lu(III) from Sc(III), or the separation of other metals from Lu(III) with Cyanex 302, can be achieved by controlling the aqueous acidity. However, Cyanex 301 exhibited a poor selectivity for the above metals, except for Lu(III). The extraction of these metals with Cyanex 272, Cyanex 302 and Cyanex 301 has been compared. The stripping percentages of Sc(III) for Cyanex 302 and Cyanex 301 in a single stage are near 78% and 75% with 3.5 mol/L and 5.8 mol/L sulphuric acid solutions, respectively. The effects of extractant concentration and temperature on the extraction of Sc(III) were investigated. The stoichiometry of the extraction of Sc(III) with Cyanex 302 was determined. The role of different components of Cyanex 302 in the extraction of Sc(III) was discussed.

PREPARATION, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE, AND VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA OF PEROVSKITE-TYPE MIXED OXIDES LAM(Y)M'(1-Y)O(3) (M,M'=MN, FE, CO)

Three series of samples LaMnyCo1-yO3+/-lambda, LaFeyMn1-yO3+/-lambda, and LaFeyCo1-yO3+/-lambda (y = 0.0 to 1.0) with Perovskite structure were prepared by an explosion method different from the generally used ceramic techniques. The variation of crystal

EXTRACTION MECHANISM OF SC(III) AND SEPARATION FROM TH(IV),FE(III) AND LU(III) WITH BIS(2,4,4-TRIMETHYLPENTYL)PHOSPHINIC ACID IN N-HEXANE FROM SULFURIC-ACID-SOLUTIONS

The extraction equilibrium data of sulphuric acid and scandium(III) with bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (H[BTMPP]) from sulphuric acid solutions have been obtained. There are two extraction mechanisms of scandium(III) with H[BTMPP] at different

4－（2－氨基噻唑）－间苯二酚为柱前衍化剂液相色谱／电化学检测Fe、Co、Ni

４－（２－氨基噻唑）－间苯二酚为柱前衍化剂液相色谱／电化学检测Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ格日勒，李惠梅，李南强，汪尔康（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室，北京大学化学系，长春，１３００２２）关键词液相色谱，Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，４－（２－氨基噻唑）...

超微LaMO_3（M＝Fe，Cr，Mn，Co）的导电性与粒度的关系

用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法合成了ＬａＭＯ＿３（Ｍ＝Ｆｅ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｏ）超微粉末．Ｘ射线衍射分析表明，不同焙烧温度下所合成的化合物均为单相．ＳＥＭ分析表明，粒子呈球形，室温电阻率测量表明，电阻率随粒度的变化呈两种类型：ＬａＦｅＯ＿３，ＬａＣｒＯ＿３随粒度的增大，电阻率增加；而ＬａＭｎＯ＿３，ＬａＣｏＯ＿３随粒度的增大，电阻率减小．

一种新型的Nd：YAP激光眼科治疗机及临床应用

报导一种新型的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＰ激光眼科治疗机。应用于临床，对膜性白内障、青光眼等眼病的治疗取得较满意的治疗效果。

金属离子在液相氧化中的催化作用 XI.金属酞菁(MPc,M=Co、Fe)在异丙苯液相氧化中的催化作用

研究了MPc(M=CO、Fe)在异丙苯液相氧化中的催化作用,并考察了Py、bPy和菲绕啉等含N配体对MPc催化性能的影响.发现反应遵循配位-链锁反应机理.反应速度对异丙苯为1.5级,对催化剂为0.5级.反应活化能分别为53.1kJ/mol.(CoPe)和43.9 kJ/mol.(FePc).在所选择的反应条件下,异丙苯转化率较低(小于35%),生成过氧化氢异丙苯选择性约为100%.加入第五配体可使诱导期消失.电子光谱和反应动力学结果同时表明,反应是由O_2的配位活化引发的,ESR结果证明酞菁环的电子可和金属离子进行交换.

10种外眼病泪液中Ca,Mg,Zn,Fe元素测定

检测10种外眼病141例、178眼泪液中的Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe含量。结果显示,翼状胬肉和泡性角结膜炎泪液中的Ca,复发单疱病毒性角膜炎(HSK)泪液中的Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe,慢性结膜炎泪液中的Ca、Fe含量均明显低于对照组(P<0.001～0.05)。提示这4种外眼病的病因可能与泪液Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe含量不足有关。

溶胶—凝胶法制备LaMO_3超微粉末(M=Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni)

使用溶胶—凝胶法低温合成多组分氧化物玻璃的详细工艺已有报导。我们亦成功地用该法制备出了钕玻璃薄膜和钕玻璃纤维。本文报道利用此法低温合成LaCrO_3、LaMnO_3、LaFeO_3、LaCoO_3、LaNiO_3超微粉末的研究结果。

PMBP与HEH[EHP]对Fe(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

本文研究了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(PMBP,HL)和2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯(HEH[EHP],HA)的二甲苯溶液对盐酸介质中Fe(Ⅲ)的AA类协同萃取。用斜率法确定二元协萃配合物组成为FeL_2A,计算了协萃反应的平衡常数和热力学函数,讨论了协萃配合物的IR和~1H NMR谱。

BIOMIMITICS OF OXIDASE AND OXYGENASE THE ELECTRONIC SPECTRA AND THE OXYGEN UPTAKE KINTICS FOR MPc AND MTPP (M = Fe, Co, Cu, Pc AND TFP - ARE DIANIONS OF PHTHALOCYANIN AND TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRINE, RESPECTIVELY)

The reaction rates of MTPP with oxygen in air are Inas than that with pure oxygen, the ratio is roughly the same as to the partial presence of imygen in air, The influences of S-ligand etbanethiol and O- litand Vc on the above Systems have also been investigated, the former makes the MP hands having more changes and the reaction rate constants becoming greater, the latter has less influence.

Sb-Fe催化剂的活性结构和在丙烯氨氧化中的催化作用机理研究

用XRD,Mossbauer,XPS和TPD研究了Sb-Fe催化剂的活性组分和它们的催化行为以及TPD的产物分布。XRD测定表明,活性组分可能有FeSbO_4和Sb_2O_4。穆斯堡尔谱结果确定活性组分除有FeSbO_4外,还有FeSb_2O_6。由富锑催化剂的XPS分析,出现结合能为709.3eV的肩峰,进一步证明含Fe_(2+)新活性组分FeSb_2O_6的存在。由Fe_(3+)和Fe_(2+)含量与活性的关系可以得出结论,催化作用取决于FeSbO_4,FeSb_2O_6和Sb_2O_4的协同作用,FeSb_2O_6是表面活性中心。最后,由催化剂的活性组分和催化作用以及TPD产物分布初步探讨了催化作用机理。