362 resultados para 2 Samuel 7


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Eight new complexes alpha(2)-M(7-m)H(m)[P2W17NbO62]. H2O and alpha-1, 2, 3-M(g-m)H(m) [P2W15Nb3O62]. XH(2)O(M=K, TMA, TEA, TBA) were synthesized and characterized by IR and UV spectroscopy, polarography, XPS and XRD methods. P-31 and W-183 NMR studies show that the niobium atoms in the anions are on the polar sites. The crystal of alpha-1, 2, 3-K7H2 [P2W15Nb3O62]. 30H(2)O is hexagonal, its cell parameters: a=1.9836(4), b=1.9836(9), c=1.5498(6)nm, alpha=beta=90 degrees, gamma=120 degrees.

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对三羟基荧光酮的荧光性质及影响因素进行了探讨,对其在荧光熄灭法分析中的应用进行了评述。附参考文献38篇。

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利用四庚基溴化铵将Keggin结构的杂多阴离子ZW_(11)O_(39)M(H_2O)~(n-)(Z=Si,Ge,P;M=Ni~(2+),C~(2+),Cr~(3+),Co~(2+);n=4~6)和Dawson结构的杂多阴离子P_2W_(17)O_(61)M(H_2O)~(n-)(M=Ni~(2+),Cu~(2+),Cr~(3+),Co~(2+);n=7,8)从水溶液中转移至非极性溶剂(苯或甲苯)中,并观察到在水溶液中难以进行的配位水的脱去反应,形成配位不饱和的杂多阴离子.当加入Lewis碱如丙酮、吡啶等,可迅速恢复饱和配位,其电子吸收光谱也相应变化,基本恢复到配位饱和时的数值,有ESR信号.实验表明,在非极性溶剂中,配体之间相互进行的取代反应,吡啶配位能力最强,发生了取代反应ZW_(11)O_(39)M(L)~(n-)+Py→ZW_(11)O_(39)M(Py)~(n-)+L(L=丙酮、乙腈等).同时我们也研究了温度、杂多阴离子浓度、惰性气体流量对杂多阴离子在非极性溶剂中的溶剂化行为的影响,得到了相转移的一般规律,为杂多阴离子在非极性溶剂中的催化研究提供了理论依据.

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A glassy carbon electrode coated with an electrodeposited film of mixed-valent cobalt oxide/cyanocobaltate (Co-O/CN-Co) enabled hydrazine compounds to be catalytically oxidized at the greatly reduced overpotential and in a wide operational pH range (pH 2.0-7.0). Electrocatalytic activity at the Co-O/CN-Co modified electrode was evaluated with respect to solution pH, film thickness, supporting electrolyte ions, potential scan rate, operating potential, concentration dependence and other variables. The Co-O/CN-Co film electrode was completely compatible with a conventional reversed-phase liquid chromatographic (RP-LC) system. Practical RP-LC amperometric detection (RP-LCEC) of hydrazines was performed. A dynamic linear response range over three orders of magnitude and a detection limit at the pmol level were readily obtained. The Co-O/CN-CO film electrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic stability in the flowing streams.

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考察了Li-Ni-La-O系催化剂的组成、结构及反应条件对甲烷氧化偶联反应活性的影响.在780℃、CH_4:O_2:N_2=2:1:7、空速15000h~(-1)时,C_2烃收率可达25.8%.XRD、IR、XPS及SEM等的结构分析表明,在LiLa_(1-x)Ni_xO_2催化剂中,当0.1≤x≤0.9时,该催化剂由LiNiO_2和LaNi_(1-y)Li_yO_(4-λ)两相组成,x<0.3时出现了LiLaO_2相,La_2Ni_(1-y)Li_yO_(4-λ)是甲烷氧化偶联的主要活性相,活性位Li~+-O~--Ni~(2+)数量的增加是活性提高的主要原因.LiNiO_2和LiLaO_2也有催化活性,它们与La_2Ni_(1-y)Li_yO_4间的协同作用也可能是催化活性增强的原因.

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本工作借助于透镜对探测束发散的会聚补偿作用,设计了一个光热折射光谱的差分式光路构型,可以有效地消除溶剂空白吸收的影响和泵浦激光强度起伏与指向噪音的影响。本差分构型光路简单,容易实现样品池和参考池的定位与调整。文章还详细讨论了光热折射光谱法的实验参数,获得的结晶紫和钴的检测下限分别为1.0×10~(-9)mol/L和0.28 μg/ml,对应的最小吸光度为1.5×10~(-8)和2.5×~(-7)。

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本文用热处理法成功地制备了性能稳定的Eastman-Kodak AQ/GC修饰电极,对Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)及其络合阳离子在该电极上的行为进行了研究。表明AQ膜对Fe~(3+)和Fe~(2+)具有相近的交换能力,可用于Fe~(3+)或Fe~(2+)及其总量的阴极溶出伏安法测定。线性范围分别为2.0×10~(-7)~2.2×10~(-5)mol/L(Fe~(3+))和5.0×10~(-7)~2.0×10~(-5)mol/L(Fe~(2+)),检出限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L(Fe~(3+))。文中对电极反应和再生进行了探讨。

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本文提出了以PGS-2型平面光栅摄谱仪与Plasma Therm ICP-5000D射频发生器联用,乙醇溶液预去溶进样方法,直接同时测定高纯氧化钬中5个稀土杂质元素的方法,并讨论了基体浓度对分析方法检出限的影响和光谱干扰及其校正。当样品溶液中稀土总浓度为5mg/ml时,测定下限分别为铽0.003%,镝、铒和铥0.002%,钇0.0003%。其相对标准偏差为2.8%~7.4%。

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首次尝试用Langmiur-Blodgett(LB)技术修饰PVC液膜离子选择性电极,在PVC液膜表面上制得十六烷基三辛基铵-氯金酸LB膜,明显改善了PVC液膜金离子选择性电极的某些工作性能。电极线性响应范围为1×10~(-2)~1×10~(-7)mol/L,对常见的9种阳离子和4种阴离子的干扰能力明显的增强,响应速度也有所提高。若能改进挂膜方式,可望进一步改善有关性能。

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双(茚基)镱(Ⅱ)四氢呋喃配合物(η~5-C_9H_7)_2Yb(THF)_2的晶体属单斜晶系,C_c空间群,晶体学参数a=13.506(4),b=11.081(2),c=15.577(5),β=92.68(3)°,V=2329(1),D_c=1.56g/cm~3,Z=4,μ=42.4cm~(-1),F(000)=1088,最终编离因子R=0.029,R_w=0.031。中心离子Yb~(2+)与两个茚基以η~5形式成键且与两个四氢呋喃中的氧成键,茚基的两个质心和四氢呋喃中的两个氧形成扭曲的四面体,Yb~(2+)在四面体的中心。Yb~(2+)的配位数为8。Yb~(2+)到质心In1的距离为2.52,到质心In2的距离为2.40。Yb~(2+)到O(1)的键长为2.356(7),到O(2)的键长为2.417(5)。

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Ce~(3+)只有一个4f电子,基态能级为~2F_(5/2)和~2F(7/2),两能级差约为2200cm~(-1),Ce~(3+)不同于其它三价稀土离子,一般是d→f跃迁,特征发射为d→~2F_(5/2)和d→~2F_(7/2)跃迁引起的两宽带。CaF_2∶Ce~(3+)晶体中,当Ce~(3+)取代Ca~(2+)时,存在电荷补偿问题。Manthey讨论了CaF_2∶Ce~(3+)中间隙F~-充当电荷剂问题,Feofilov探讨了CaF_2∶Ce~(3+)的氧补偿问题,指出当有氧存在时,它

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In this paper, the reaction and structure of the complexes of alkaline earth metal (Ca, Sr, Ba) with 2-(4'-chloro-2'-phosphonazo)-7-(2', 6'-dibromo-4'-chlorophenylazo 1, 8-dihydroxy-3, 6-naphthalene disulfonic acid (Chlorophosphonazo-DBC) have been studied. This ligand has eight forms under different acidity. The protonation reactions take place at [H+] > 0.36 mol.dm-3. The ligand begins dissociations at pH > 0.5. Two protons are released in the complexes formation reactions(Me2+ + 2HI half-arrow-pointing-left and half-arrow-pointing-right MeL2 + 2H+). The stability constants of the complexes of Calcium, Strontium and Barium have been determined by Yoe-Jone method, Majumder-Chakrabartty method and calculation method. The order of the stability of complexes is as follows: Sr > Ba > Ca. The structure of the complexes have also been studied by infrared spectroscopy, Laser Raman spectroscopy, NMR, and EPR. The results show that these groups of N = N, PO3H2 and OH are active groups in the complex reactions. The structure of the complexes of Strontium, Barium and Calcium with chlorophosphonazo-DBC are represented and the reaction and the complex bonds are discussed in this paper.

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用循环伏安法研究中性载体ETH1117推动H~+通过水/硝基苯界面的转移。通过络合使H~+穿过水/硝基苯界面转移,是受扩散控制的可逆过程,ETH1117与H~+在硝基苯相的配合比为1:1,配合物的稳定常数β_0为2.9×10~7,扩散系数D为4.2×10~(-6)cm~2/s。

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本文研究了铕(Ⅲ)在Nafion聚合物薄膜化学修饰电极上的电化学行为。研究结果表明,在pH5.8的醋酸缓冲溶液中,铕(Ⅲ)的氧化还原非常接近可逆过程。利用二甲酚橙的络合作用和Nafion的阳离子交换作用,在选定条件下,铕(Ⅲ)的导数波高度与其浓度在2.0×10~(-7)~1.0×10~(-5)mol/L范围内成线性关系,检出限为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L。当富集时间为10min时,检出限可达2.0×10~(-8)mol/L,Sm(Ⅲ)、Yb(Ⅲ)及其他稀土元素基本不干扰,可用于铕(Ⅲ)的分析测定。同时避免了使用汞(Ⅱ)的问题。

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研究了ICP-AES法测定高纯氧化镧中十四种稀土杂质的方法。利用简单的加热去溶装置成功地测定了99.99%La_2O_3中14种稀土杂质。10mg/ml La_2O_3基体工作曲线下限为(以氧化物百分含量计算)Ce、Pr、Sm_2×10~(-3);Gd、Tb1×10~(-3);Nd,Lu 8×10~(-4),Er,Ho,Dy4×10~(-4); Tm.Eu 2×10~(-4),Yb 8×10~(-5),Y_4×~(-5)。相对标准偏差为2.8—9.7,回收率为85—114%。