193 resultados para ddc: 510
Resumo:
密度波理论中星系激波的解大都假设为局部的,并且往往不考虑星际气体自引力的影响。本文取消了上述两个假设条件,求解了二维不定常气体动力学方程组,其中包括了星际气体的自引力效应。研究了在外加扰动螺旋引力场的作用下,轴对称气体盘中星系激波的形成过程。得到了星系激波的运动和密度分布特征。与非自洽的局部激波解相比,两者的定性特征相似,但定量结果有较大差别。计算表明,星系激波宏图的图样速度随时间和空间而变化,变化的大小甚致超过了外加密度波的图样速度。形成星系激波的特征时间约为5×10~8年。由于激波宏图与外加密度波宏图的相对缠卷,难于维持准稳恒的星系密度波,但每一具体时刻仍有大尺度的星系激波宏图。
Resumo:
本文介绍了3cm微波透射仪用来测量激波管中电子密度的工作原理,给出了φ800mm激波管中电子密度随M数的变化规律,测量数据与其他测量方法所得结果是一致的,与理论计算的预计也是一致的。
Resumo:
利用胺基与C60 分子的加成反应 ,在 3 胺基丙基 三乙氧基硅烷 (APS)的自组装单分子膜 (SAMs)表面上成功的制备了与基底化学键结合的C60 SAMs。其表面水接触角约为 76° ,膜厚约为 1.15nm ,AFM形貌像显示其表面光滑、均匀 ,基本不含缺陷。摩擦学结果表明 ,APS自组装单分子膜由于其分子链短 ,膜的有序性差 ,表面颗粒聚集物及“针孔”等缺陷多 ,而不具有润滑作用。当在其上形成C60 单分子层膜后 ,表现出优异的摩擦学性能 ,摩擦系数约为 0 .0 9~ 0 .13,在给定实验条件下抗磨损寿命大于 10 0 0 0次 ,有望作为微型机械的边界润滑材料使用。
Resumo:
结果表明,在形成沉积层时,由于离子轰击作用已不存在,使渗层厚度减少26%,用朗谬尔探针对双层辉光离子钨钼共渗过程进行了等离子体的诊断,等离子体对表面成分有较大影响.合理的等离子体密度范围为5×10~(11)~3×10~(12)cm~(-3).
Resumo:
分析了四能级原子系统中左手材料的克尔非线性特性。研究表明,由于量子干涉作用,选择合适的物理参数,可以在这种负折射原子介质中获得无吸收增强的克尔非线性。这种介质不但表现出很强的克尔非线性而且还可以起到相位补偿和振幅补偿的作用。
Resumo:
基于固体的能带理论和能量守恒原理建立了一个描述激光与非金属材料作用时载流子随时间空间变化的理论模型。讨论了材料的破坏阈值、烧蚀深度与激光脉宽、波长和强度之间的关系,同时也讨论了破坏阈值、烧蚀深度与材料禁带宽度等特性之间的关系。讨论了多光子电离、隧道电离和雪崩电离在激光对材料破坏过程中的不同地位,理论结果表明,光电离在超短脉冲激光对非金属材料破坏过程中对破坏阈值的影响最大。
Resumo:
Uniform arrays of periodic nanoparticles with 80-nm period are formed on 6H-SiC crystal irradiated by circularly polarized 400-nm femtosecond laser pulses. In order to understand the formation mechanism, the morphology evolvement as a function of laser pulse energy and number is studied. Periodic nanoripples are also formed on the sample surface irradiated by linearly polarized 400-, 510- and 800-nm femtosecond laser pulses. All these results support well the mechanism that second-harmonic generation plays an important role in the formation of periodic nanostructures.
Resumo:
提出一种基于平行平板干涉仪的改进型角度测量方法。为了实现较大的偏转角度测量,该平行平板干涉仪引入了一位置探测系统。平面反射镜的引入提高了角度测量的分辨率。实验验证了可在近3度的范围内实现被测偏转角度的高精度测量。并且作为一位相调制型干涉仪,其小角位移测量实验的重复精度可达5.5×10^(-8)rad。
Resumo:
制备了一种核黄素敏化的以聚乙烯醇为基质的新型全息存储材料,并研究了材料的全息特性,用Ar^+激光器激发的488nm的蓝光对材料曝光,结果表明该材料具有较高的衍射效率和曝光灵敏度,衍射效率高达53%,灵敏度为3.3cm^2/J,折射率调制度为4.5×10^-4研究了材料的透过率与随时间和入射角度变化的关系,说明在曝光记录过程中有噪音光栅生成.在存储介质膜中存储了全息图像,再现图像较为清晰,说明该材料适合用作高密度全息存储介质.
Resumo:
对高功率脉冲双包层光纤激光器的国内外研究进展进行评述,通过建立了小信号瞬态增益模型,对脉冲激光信号经过双包层光纤放大后的波形进行了数值模拟。分析了基于MOPA方式脉冲双包层光纤激光器的几个问题,报道了中科院上海光机所采用振荡-放大(MOPA)方法获得133.8W平均功率脉冲放大输出的实验结果。
Resumo:
We report on ultrabroad infrared (IR) luminescences covering the 1000-1700-nm wavelength region, from Bi-doped 75GeO(2) 20RO-5Al(2)O(3) 1B(2)O(3) (R = Sr, Ca, and Mg) glasses. The full width at half-maximum of the IR luminescences excited at 980 nm increases (315 -> 440 -> 510 nm) with the change of alkaline earth metal (Mg2+ -> Ca2+ -> Sr2+). The fluorescence lifetime of the glass samples is 1725, 157, and 264 mu s when R is Sr, Ca, and Mg, respectively. These materials may be promising candidates for broad-band fiber amplifiers and tunable laser resources.
Resumo:
We report ultrabroad infrared luminescence from Bi-doped aluminogermanate glasses. The infrared luminescence almost covers the whole low loss wavelength region (1200-1650 nm) of silica glass fiber when excited by a diode laser at 980 nm. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the luminescence is 510 nm. The luminescence peak can be divided into three Gaussian peaks, and the fluorescence lifetime of the three emissions are 297 mu s, 470 mu s and 1725 mu s, respectively. These fluorescence properties indicate that the glasses are promising material for broadband optical amplifiers. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Resumo:
Thin films of beta barium borate have been prepared by liquid phase epitaxy on Si2+-doped alpha-BaB2O4 (alpha-BBO, the high temperature phase of barium berate) (001) and (110) substrates. The results of X-ray diffraction indicate that the films show highly (001) preferred orientation on (001)-oriented substrates while the films grown on (110) substrates are textured with (140) orientation. The crystallinity of these films was found to depend on growth temperature, rotation rate, dip time and orientation of substrate. Growth conditions were optimized to grow films with (001) orientation on (001) substrates reproducibly. The films show second harmonic generation of 400 nm light upon irradiation with 800 nm Ti: Sapphire femtosecond laser light. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.