沙地樟子松林草木生长的研究

樟子松由于适应性强而被广泛引种到我国主要沙区．通过采用ＣｈａｍｐａｎＲｉｃｈａｒｄｓ生长模型，模拟了红花尔基和章古台两地樟子松的胸径、树高和材积的生长过程．天然樟子松林速生期持续时间长，数量成熟年龄为１００ａ，章古台人工林速生期持续时间短，数量成熟龄为４６ａ

湿地松多效益经营模式林分采伐技术研究

文中在利用 Richards函数对湿地松生长进行拟合和利用动态规划方法在计算机上直接模拟抚育间伐的基础上 ,初步确定了江西省丘陵区湿地松多效益经营模式林分的采伐技术。研究结果表明 :湿地松多效益经营模式林分始伐年龄为 81 0年 ,主伐年龄为 2 5年 ,最优抚育间伐方案为间伐 3次 (含始伐 ) ,时间分别为第 8、1 2及 1 6年 ,间伐强度分别为 95 0、70 0、30 0株·hm2 ,最后保留株数为 5 5 0株·hm2 。

微型ROV控制装置及控制方法

介绍了一种基于嵌入式ARM9技术的微型ROV的控制装置及控制方法。该装置可以同时进行两通道串行通讯,实现微型ROV的视频信号、潜水深度、艏向角度、纵倾角度、横摇角度、电子舱温度等数据的采集和与上位机的通讯传输;该装置可以采集16路模拟量信号和12路数字量信号,输出4路模拟量信号和12路TTL电平信号,实现推进器、水下灯、水下摄像机、云台等ROV功能器件的驱动。该装置具有通讯能力强、集成度高、功耗低等特点,可以满足微型ROV所有的常用功能要求。

水下机器人耐压舱弹塑性稳定性的一种简易计算方法

耐压舱的稳定性设计是水下机器人设计中的重要问题之一 .本文针对耐压舱的设计问题提出了一种简便的计算方法 ,并与不同计算方法的结果进行了对比

叠前地震多角度三参数同步反演方法

Pre-stack seismic inversion has become the emphasis and hotspot owing to the exploration & exploitation of oil field and the development of seismic technology. Pre-stack seismic inversion has the strongpoint of making the most of amplitude versus offset compared with the post-stack method. In this dissertation, the three parameters were discussed from multi-angle reflectance of P-wave data based on Zoeppritz’s and Aki & Richard’s equation, include P-wave velocity, S-wave velocity, and density. The three parameters are inversed synchronously from the pre-stack multi-angle P-wave data, based on rockphysics model and aimed at the least remnant difference between model simulation and practical data. In order to improve the stability of inversion and resolution to thin bed, several techniques were employed, such as the wavelet transform with multi-scale function, adding the Bayesian soft constraint and hard constraints (the horizon, structure and so on) to the inversion process. Being the result, the uncertainty of the resolution is reduced, the reliability and precision are improved, the significance of parameters becomes clearer. Meeting to the fundamental requirement of pre-stack inversion, some research in rockphysics are carried out which covered the simulation and inversion of S-wave velocity, the influence of pore fluids to geophysical parameters, and the slecting and analyzing of sensitive parameters. The difference between elastic wave equation modeling and Zoeppritz equation method is also compared. A series of key techniques of pre-stack seismic inversion and description were developed, such as attributes optimization, fluid factors, etc. All the techniques mentioned above are assembled to form a technique sets and process of synchronous pre-stack seismic inversion method of the three parameters based on rock physics and model simulation. The new method and technology were applied in many areas with various reservoirs, obtained both geological and economic significance, which proved to be valid and rational. This study will promote the pre-stack inversion technology and it’s application in hidden reservoirs exploration, face good prospects for development and application.

微功耗海底地震仪的研制

Our motherland has large area of maritime space. Searching and developing ocean becomes more and more important. So Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS) as an absolutely necessary equipment can be used in many oceanic fields. OBS not only is an important instrument for discovering structure of lithosphere of ocean bottom, but also plays a main role of oceanic geophysical exploration. The paper introduces my relational work. The MCI micro-power broad frequency seismometer was developed independently. Its power dissipation is less than 300mW. It has some merits including miniature volumeN light mass and cheap price. It is an ideal device not only for the collection high-resolution natural seismic data, but also for the fields of seismic sounding and engineering seismology. Many new high technique were applied to develop this instrument including over-sampling A/D converter, high performance 32bit Micro Process Unit and Flash memory with smart-media interface. Base on the achievement, I have accomplished the showpiece of OBS, which is applied to the deepwater oil and gas geophysical exploration. Because of micro-power dissipation, the seismograph and the sonar releaser can be integrated into a sphere cabin. By this means, the instrument's frequency of resonance and frequency of couple are improved obviously. The data acquisition system of OBS is improved from MCI seismometer. The capacity of flash memory is enlarge from 1G bytes to 8G bytes. The advance MPU in data acquisition system is used to integrate other function modules such as sonar, GPS, compass and digital transmitter.