琼东南盆地新生代发育机制的模拟研究

琼东南盆地是南海西北陆缘上一个北东走向的伸展裂陷带,向西与北西走向的莺

p型掺杂1.3 μm InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益特性的研究

对p型掺杂1.3 μm InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益进行了实验和理论分析.实验上,测量了不同腔长激光器阈值电流密度与总损耗的对应关系,拟合出的最大模式增益为17.5 cm~(-1),与相同结构非掺杂量子点激光器的最大模式增益一致.同时理论分析表明,p型掺杂对InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益并无影响,并且最大模式增益的计算结果与实验值相符.具有较小高度或高宽比的量子点能达到更高的最大模式增益,而较高的最大模式增益对p型掺杂1.3 μm InAs/GaAs自组织量子点激光器在光通信系统中的应用具有重要意义.

Loss of p15/Ink4b accompanies tumorigenesis triggered by complex DNA double-strand breaks

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most deleterious lesion inflicted by ionizing radiation. Although DSBs are potentially carcinogenic, it is not clear whether complex DSBs that are refractory to repair are more potently tumorigenic compared with simple breaks that can be rapidly repaired, correctly or incorrectly, by mammalian cells. We previously demonstrated that complex DSBs induced by high-linear energy transfer (LET) Fe ions are repaired slowly and incompletely, whereas those induced by low-LET gamma rays are repaired efficiently by mammalian cells. To determine whether Fe-induced DSBs are more potently tumorigenic than gamma ray-induced breaks, we irradiated 'sensitized' murine astrocytes that were deficient in Ink4a and Arf tumor suppressors and injected the surviving cells subcutaneously into nude mice. Using this model system, we find that Fe ions are potently tumorigenic, generating tumors with significantly higher frequency and shorter latency compared with tumors generated by gamma rays. Tumor formation by Fe-irradiated cells is accompanied by rampant genomic instability and multiple genomic changes, the most interesting of which is loss of the p15/Ink4b tumor suppressor due to deletion of a chromosomal region harboring the CDKN2A and CDKN2B loci. The additional loss of p15/Ink4b in tumors derived from cells that are already deficient in p16/Ink4a bolsters the hypothesis that p15 plays an important role in tumor suppression, especially in the absence of p16. Indeed, we find that reexpression of p15 in tumor-derived cells significantly attenuates the tumorigenic potential of these cells, indicating that p15 loss may be a critical event in tumorigenesis triggered by complex DSBs.

长白山赤杨丛枝菌根真菌多样性的半巢式LP-PCR-SSCP检测分析

利用半巢式LP PCR SSCP技术 ,对中国吉林长白山不同海拔生境下 3种赤杨共生丛枝菌根真菌的多样性进行检测分析 .结果表明 ,该地区赤杨属东北赤杨、西伯利亚赤杨及色赤杨共生丛枝菌根真菌在科乃至种的水平上并未随宿主的变化表现出丰富的多样性 ;3个树种在自身属的水平上与共生的球囊霉科 (Glomaceae)至少 1种AMF ,即G .intraradix ,在种的水平上表现出不相关于宿主海拔高度的某种相互选择性 .

长白山森林土壤剖面氨基糖的分布(英文)

研究了长白山土壤剖面中3种氨基糖的垂直分布规律及其对土壤有机质库的贡献,样品采自长白山北坡3个样点(海拔分别为600m,1680m和2580m).3种氨基糖对总氨基糖的贡献为氨基葡萄糖>氨基半乳糖>胞壁酸,剖面中氨基糖的含量及氨基糖对土壤有机质的贡献,在表层土壤中随土壤剖面深度增加而增加,但在矿质层中规律不同.不同纬度的氨基葡萄糖/胞壁酸比值与氨基葡萄糖/氨基半乳糖比值不同,说明它们来源于不同的微生物种群.

长期培肥黑土微生物量磷动态变化及影响因素

长期采用两种不同量有机肥 (M2 、M4)、化肥 (NPK)方式培肥黑土 ,研究微生物量P在作物生长季动态变化 .结果表明 ,施用有机肥微生物量P显著高于施用化肥 (NPK)和不施肥 (CK) ,微生物量P分别为M48 75～ 4 7 6 8mg·kg-1,M2 3 0 2～ 37 16mg·kg-1,NPK 1 5 9～ 10 6 2mg·kg-1,CK 0 76～ 6 74mg·kg-1之间 ,波动性较大 .M4、M2 处理微生物量P最大值出现在抽雄吐丝期 ,NPK、CK处理最大值出现在大喇叭口期 ;施肥数量和种类不同所引起的黑土微生物量P的差异并未因季节变化及玉米生育时期影响而明显改变 .微生物量P的动态变化与绝大多数黑土生物、理化特性指标的动态变化没有显著的相关性 ;微生物量P与黑土生物、理化特性 (除全钾外 ) ,植物氮、磷、钾含量有极显著的正相关关系 ,与黑土含水量呈显著正相关关系 .

呋喃丹对土壤酶活性的影响

通过模拟方法,研究了呋喃丹与土壤中3种重要水解酶类—土壤脲酶、转化酶和碱性磷酸酶的关系及其影响因素.结果表明:呋喃丹加入土壤后,土壤脲酶活性最初受到抑制,随培养时间的延长,呋喃丹的生态毒性逐渐降低,并最终激活脲酶;在0.3%呋喃丹浓度范围内,土壤脲酶、碱性磷酸酶和转化酶均被激活,且部分样品的转化酶活性与呋喃丹浓度呈显著或极显著正相关,说明转化酶活性可在一定程度上表征土壤受呋喃丹污染的程度,且0.3%浓度呋喃丹的生态毒性较弱,对土壤质量及生态环境比较安全.

土壤水分状况对长白山阔叶红松林主要树种叶片生理生态特性的影响

Potted seadlings of Pinus koraiensis , Fraxinus mandshurica,Juglans mandshurica,Tilia amurensis, and Quercus mongolica ,which are five dominant species in the Korean pine broadleaf forest at Changbai mountain,were grown in different soil moistures.We designed three soil moisture scenarios:85%～100%(high water,CK),65%～85% (medium water,MW) and 45%～65% (low water,LW) of field water holding capacity.The results show that characteristics of typical drought resistance on the leaves are significantly developed.The net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency of F. mandshurica were higher compared with CK at MW.The net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency of other 4 tree species at CK were lower than those at MW and LW.The transpiration rate of 5 tree species responses differently to various soil water status.

土壤重金属生物淋滤修复过程中廉价碳源的筛选研究

在室内模拟实验条件下,重点研究了一步和二步生物淋滤过程中黑曲霉利用各种廉价碳源替代蔗糖产酸修复重金属污染土壤的效果。结果发现,杨树叶、桃树叶、土豆皮去除重金属效果较好。其中杨树叶对冶炼厂土壤中重金属去除率分别为Cu63.5%、Cd100%、Pb16.8%和Zn27%;桃树叶去除效果分别为Cu61.8%、Cd100%、Pb14.6%和Zn28.5%;土豆皮去除效果分别为Cu61%、Cd100%、Pb10.6%和Zn34%。廉价碳源的使用可降低污染土壤生物淋滤修复成本。