33 resultados para Aragó, Narcís-Jordi, 1932-
Resumo:
In this work, a novel bonding method using silicate gel as the bonding medium was developed to fabricate an InGaAs narrow-band response resonant cavity enhanced photodetector on a silicon substrate. The bonding was performed at a low temperature of 350 degreesC without any special treatment on bonding surfaces and a Si-based narrow-band response InGaAs photodetector was successfully fabricated, with a quantum efficiency of 34.4% at the resonance wavelength of 1.54 mum, and a full-width at half-maximum of about 27 nm. The photodetector has a linear photoresponse up to 4-mW optical power under 1.5 V or higher reverse bias. The low temperature wafer bonding process demonstrates a great potential in device fabrication.
Resumo:
The development of an implantable five channel microelectrode array is presented for neural signal recordings. The detailed fabrication process is outlined with four masked used. The SEM images show that the probe shank is 1.2mm long, 100 mu m wide and 30 mu m thick with the recording sites spaced 200 mu m apart for good signal isolation. The plot of the single recording site impedance versus frequency is shown by test in vitro and the ompedence declines with the increasing frequency. Experiment in vivo using this probe is under way.
Resumo:
角色委托是RBAC模型需要支持的一种重要安全策略.它的主要思想是系统中的主动实体将角色委托给其他主动实体,以便以前者名义执行特定的工作.角色委托者要对委托角色的使用负责,所以对委托角色进行使用限制是整个模型的关键组成部分.目前已有一些模型扩展了RBAC模型以支持角色委托,但是这些模型对委托限制的支持非常有限.提出了角色委托限制的需求,包括临时性限制、常规角色关联性限制、部分性限制和传播限制.并且,给出了一个支持临时性限制和常规角色关联性限制的基于角色的委托模型.给出模型的形式化描述,为模型在实际环境中的应用奠定了基础.
Resumo:
Theoretical and experimental investigations were performed to show the application of x-ray crystal truncation rod scattering combined with x-ray reflectivity in the measurements of surface roughness and near-surface damage of mechanochemically polished wafers. By fitting the measured crystal truncation rod curves it has been shown that polished wafers are divided into three parts -irregular steps on the surface, a damaged thin layer beneath the surface and a perfect bulk. The results show that the root mean square of the surface roughness of mechanochemically polished Fe-doped and/or S-doped InP wafers is one to two atom layers, and that the lateral correlation length of the surface roughness is about 3000-7500 Angstrom. The thickness of the damaged region is found to be about 1000 atom layers.
Resumo:
<正>1科学背景自从1932年劳伦斯建成世界上第一台回旋加速器起,物理学方面的重大成果越来越多地出自于大科学装置,上世纪许多获得诺贝尔物理奖的成果就是基于大科学装置
Resumo:
Reactions of zinc(II) or cadmium(II) salts with terephthalic acid (H(2)tp) and 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl) propane (bpp) have afforded four coordination polymers at room temperature, [Zn(mu-tp)(mu-bpp)](n)center dot 2nH(2)O (1), [Cd-2(mu-tp)(2)(mu-bpp)(3)](n)center dot 2nH(2)O (2), [Cd(mu-tp)(mu-bpp)(H2O)](n)center dot nH(2)O (3), and [Cd-2(mu-tp)(mu-bpp)(2)(bpp)(2)Br-2](n) (4). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction has revealed interesting topological features for these compounds.
Resumo:
A direct, quasi-reversible electrochemical reaction of horse heart hemoglobin without further purification was obtained for the first time at the indium oxide electrode when oxygen was removed from the solution and hemoglobin molecules. It was found that removing oxygen from the solution and hemoglobin molecules is an important factor for obtaining the quasi-reversible electrochemical reaction of hemoglobin.
Resumo:
蛋白质与电极之间的电子转移在某种程度上类似于生物体内蛋白质分子之间的电子转移过...
Resumo:
1932年鲍林(Pauling)首次提出元素电负性概念,经化学家和物理学家长期运用与研究,其定义、计算方法、应用范围和理论根据等方面都得到了广泛发展与许多成功改进。
Resumo:
海洋沉积环境中多氯联苯(PCBs)和多环芳烃(PAHs)的研究对于揭示其污染历史、来源途径、迁移转化以及评价其对环境的潜在生态风险都有重要的科学意义和应用价值,本研究选择我国典型近海中比较开阔的南黄海和受人为影响严重的渤海湾沉积物中的PAHs和PCBs作为主要研究对象,结合对生态环境对应关系的剖析,系统研究了沉积物中PAHs和PCBs的地球化学分布特征、影响控制因素、演变趋势、潜在生态风险等,获得了以下系统的认识: 1.南黄海表层沉积物中多环芳烃和多氯联苯的分布与沉积类型及模式相一致,受控于“沉积类型-动力过程-来源途径”。PCBs含量(范围:518~5848 pg/g,平均值:1715 pg/g)低于受人为影响严重的长江口、珠江口和渤海,分布具有中部海区>东部海区>西部海区的特征;PCBs随着沉积物粒径的减小和粘土含量的增加而增加,且与总有机碳(r=0.61,p<0.01)含量呈显著线性正相关,表明PCBs在沉积物中的分布受控于被水动力过程原动力控制的沉积类型与沉积模式。 2. 1914~2004年间,南黄海沉积物中PAHs和PCBs的变化比较显著,在时间序列上经历了三个明显的不同阶段。近90年来,PAHs和PCBs在柱状样中垂直分布随深度的增加而降低,即近年南黄海沉积物中PAHs和PCBs的残留水平比上世纪初明显增加。其中1914~1932年间,PAHs和PCBs保持在较低的水平;1932~1962年间,PAHs和PCBs的含量发生急剧的变化,在1932~1944和1956~1962年两个时间段,PAHs和PCBs的含量达到峰值;自1962年至今,PAHs和PCBs呈稍有增加趋势。PAHs的组成和特征组分比值分析显示,1920~1944年间PAHs主要来自石油产品泄漏,1944~1980年间,主要来自草/木材/煤燃烧,1980年至2004年则显示出石油和燃烧产物混合来源的特征。 3.渤海湾沉积物中的PAHs、PCBs、DDTs和HCHs的分布模式不同,反映了这四种污染物的地球化学行为存在着明显的差异性。PAHs、PCBs、DDTs和HCHs的含量范围为149.0~393.4 ng/g,360.8~1728.3 pg/g,462.2~2007.3 pg/g和4.31~33.8 ng/g。马颊河口、海河口和黄河口附近的海区的沉积物中PAHs和PCBs的含量显著高于渤海湾内其它站位,DDTs在湾外沉积物中的含量大于湾内,在海河口附近站位测得HCHs含量的最高值,在其它站位其浓度变化不大。PAHs特征成分的比值显示渤海湾沉积物中PAHs主要来源于草/木材/煤燃烧的产物经过大气的输运过程进入水体;DDTs和HCHs的组成显示,在DDTs和HCHs被禁用后仍有新的输入源。 4.南黄海沉积物POPs总体水平不高,其环境污染危害和潜在生态风险不大,从沉积物POPs的角度来说南黄海的环境质量较好。潜在生态危害指数评价表明,渤海湾沉积物中芴可能会产生潜在的生态风险,DDTs和HCHs的含量低于一类沉积物质量标准值,总体而言,其沉积物质量良好,潜在生态风险较低。 论文的创新性点在于:1)首次研究了近百年南黄海沉积物中多环芳烃和多氯联苯的演变趋势,判断了其来源并对近百年二者的潜在生态风险进行评价。2)系统剖析了南黄海及渤海湾的生态环境与PAHs和PCBs的耦合关系,对阐明POPs的毒理效应有重要的科学意义。3)系统解析了渤海湾沉积物中PAHs,DDTs和HCHs的污染现状,来源和迁移途径,可为科学开发和利用渤海海域提供重要的理论依据。