284 resultados para 802.15.4
Resumo:
进行了液氦温度(4.2K)到室温(298K)温区内光纤Bragg光栅(FHG)温度传感性能的实验研究。重点分析了液氦温度(4.2K)到液氮温度(77K)FBG的温度传感特性。实验表明:FHG传感特性与温度相关。在50K以下,温度响应基本没有变化;50K-77K,波长偏移量随温度上升变化不规律;150K-298K传感特性近似成线性。对比裸光栅与涂敷光栅,涂敷光栅的温度灵敏度远大于裸光栅的温度灵敏度。选用外加热膨胀系数大的聚合物封装,可以显著提高FHG的温敏系数和线性度。
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严重段塞流主要出现在下倾管段、紧接有一上倾管段或立管段的气、液两相混输海底管道中。根据严重段塞流形成的4个阶段,从一维瞬态流体力学方程出发,建立了一个简化的、准平衡态的严重段塞流数学模型,该模型考虑了流体的物性及流动瞬态效应,可对严重段塞长度、段塞周期、流动速度、压力等特性参数的变化进行模拟。与其他瞬态多相流模型相比,本文模型具有数学模型简单、计算效率高的特点。数值模拟结果表明:当管径较小时,无论介质是空气和水,还是空气和油,由本文模型计算得到的段塞周期和压力结果都与实验数据吻合较好;当管径较大时,若介质为空气和水,则本文模型计算结果与OLGA软件模拟结果较接近;若介质为石油和天然气,在模拟工况范围内,除了小气量工况下偏差较大外,本文模型计算结果与OLGA软件模拟结果相比,段塞周期偏差在25%以内,压力偏差在10%以内;此外,用本文模型计算液塞生长阶段时间t1比Saga-tun模型模拟结果更接近实测结果。
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采用拟谱方法求解N-S方程,直接模拟了两个反向平行涡管的重联过程,考察了各种扰动方式对涡重联的影响,发现了“弧形涡带”现象,分析了背景涡量增长的物理机制。
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《羊城借记卡章程》第4条规定,密码相符的交易"视为持卡人的合法交易"。本文证明这一交易规则是在广州市商业银行充分考虑银行自动柜员机(ATM)取款时有出现异常的可能性后慎重制定的,因此,根据本交易规则,ATM 出现异常情况时取款的合法性是银行的意愿和许诺。许霆在明知 ATM 有问题的情况下,连续多次提取银行款项,这并不违反银行和 ATM 公司的本意,根本不是什么秘密窃取,因此不符合盗窃罪的客观要件。批驳了关于许霆有盗窃罪的几种典型的论据。宣判许霆无罪,是对作为现代社会根本特征的契约的严肃性的一次伸张,这将大大地引起全社会的反思,起到促进公民社会进步的作用。
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为了验证大地震发生前或者非均匀脆性介质宏观破坏前加卸载响应比和能量加速释放等前兆现象,本文进行了三轴应力(压缩)条件下大尺度岩石破坏声发射实验。实验采用4组岩石试件,并且分为单调加载和循环加载两种方式。实验结果证明了脆性材料宏观破坏前加卸载响应比升高和能量加速释放这两种前兆现象。本文提出了一种描述岩石试件损伤演化的新的物理量——态矢量。
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MicrosoftVisualC十十6.0作为Microsoft Visual Studio的重要组成部分,包含了迄今为止功能最为强大的基于Windows的应用框架,在同类产品中处于领先地位。VisualC十十6.0是Microsoft迄今为止最全面、最完善的程序开发工具,为了适应各种编程风格,该软件提供了各种各样的辅助工具,在发挥编程能力和提高灵活性方面达到了空前的水平。与以往VisualC十十的各种版本相比较,VisualC十十6.0在编程环境、程序语言技术等方面做了许多改进,从而使VisualC十十更加适合专业程序员快速进行应用程序的开发。
本书内容丰富、图文并茂,是一本适合各种读者学习VisualC十十6.0的优秀参考书。
目 录
第一章 VisualC十十6.0简介及安装
1.1VisualC十十6.0新特性
1.2viSualC十十6.0开发环境简介
1.3如何学习使用VisualC十十6.0
1.4VisualC十十6.0的安装
第二章 走进C十十的世界
2.1类和对象的简介
2.2继承和多态性――一个具体的例子
2.3内嵌对象
2.4在栈中申请对象
2.5全程对象的申请
2.6对象之间的相互关系――指针数据成员
2.7this指针的使用
2.8对指针的引用
2.9友元类和友元函数
2.10静态类成员
2.11重载运算符
2.12从代码中分离出类定义
2.13匈牙利表示法
第三章 VisualC十十6.0的编程环境
3.1VisualC十十6.0主窗口
3.2VisualC十十6.0工具栏
3.3VisualC十十6.0菜单栏
3.4项目与项目工作区
3.5资源与资源编辑器
第四章 编一个最简单的VC十十程序
4.1什么是AppWizard?
4.2迎接你的第一个AppWizard程序
4.3“Iamaprogrammer.”在哪儿?
第五章 程序框架入门
5.1一个简化过的程序框架
5.2WinMain():第一个动作
5.3登记窗口类
5.4创建一个窗口
5.5显示窗口
5.6显示出那条消息
5.7窗口类与窗口对象
第六章 消息循环
6.1在消息循环中兜圈子
6.2对事件做出响应:WindowFun()
6.3响应不同的消息
6.4现在你还跟得上吗?
6.5设备界面进行交互
第七章 精通程序框架
7.1WinMain()函数在哪儿?
7.2应用程序框架和源文件
7.3工具条、状态条和打印等选项
7.4程序的控制流程
第八章 使用classWizard编程
8.1使用ClassWizard添加消息处理函数
8.2classWizard功能介绍
8.3传送鼠标消息
8.4保存鼠标绘图的信息
第九章 视图与文档
9.1Document-View模式
9.2从视图中分离出文档
9.3保存文档
9.4再访MyProg2.cpp
第十章 对象连接与嵌入(OLE)及其自动化
10.1公共对象模式(COM)
10.2类厂(classfactory)
10.3OLE自动化
10.4IDispatch接口
第十一章 动态连接库(DLLs)
11.1为什么使用DLL
11.2传统的DLL
11.3MFC库DLL
11.4MyProg4A――编写自己的类库扩展DLL
11.5MyProg4B――使用MFC库扩展DLL
11.6资源访问
第十二章 图形设备接口
12.1设备环境类
12.2GDI对象
12.3Windows的颜色映射
12.4映射方式
12.5字体
12.6MyProg3例程序
12.7MyProg3B程序
12.8MyPr0g3C例程序――使用CScrollView
第十三章 对话框
13.1在状态条上显示对话控件的帮助信息
13.2利用Fi1eOpen通用对话框打开多个文件
13.3定制通用文件对话框
13.4扩展和缩减一个对话框
13.5显示一个模式或无模式对话框
13.6编写定制的DDX/DDV例程
第十四章 剖析工具Spy十+
14.1窗体
14.2消息
14.3进程与线程
第十五章 代码调试
15.1TRACE
15.2调试框架
15.3自我诊断
15.4调试代码的作用
15.5用Dump()显示对象的信息
15.6检查内存
Resumo:
The interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with hydrogen clusters has been experimentally studied. The hydrogen clusters were produced from expansion of high-pressure hydrogen gas (backed up to 8x10(6)Pa) into vacuum through a conical nozzle cryogenically cooled by liquid nitrogen. The average size of hydrogen clusters was estimated by Rayleigh scattering measurement and the maximum proton energy of up to 4.2keV has been obtained from the Coulomb explosion of hydrogen clusters under 2 x 10(16)W/cm(2) laser irradiation. Dependence of the maximum proton energy on cluster size and laser intensity was investigated, indicating the correlation between the laser intensity and the cluster size. The maximum proton energy is found to be directly proportional to the laser intensity, which is consistent with the theoretical prediction.
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Two basic types of depolarization mechanisms, carrier-carrier (CC) and carrier-phonon (CP) scattering, are investigated in optically excited bulk semiconductors (3D), in which the existence of the transverse relaxation time is proven based on the vector property of the interband transition matrix elements. The dephasing rates for both CC and CP scattering are determined to be equal to one half of the total scattering-rate-integrals weighted by the factors (1 - cos chi), where chi are the scattering angles. Analytical expressions of the polarization dephasing due to CC scattering are established by using an uncertainty broadening approach, and analytical ones due to both the polar optical-phonon and non-polar deformation potential scattering (including inter-valley scattering) are also presented by using the sharp spectral functions in the dephasing rate calculations. These formulas, which reveal the trivial role of the Coulomb screening effect in the depolarization processes, are used to explain the experimental results at hand and provide a clear physical picture that is difficult to extract from numerical treatments.
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This paper investigates the influences of phase shift on superresolution performances of annular filters. Firstly, it investigates the influence of phase shift on axial superresolution. It proves theoretically that axial superresolution can not be obtained by two-zone phase filter with phase shift pi, and it gets the phase shift with which axial superresolution can be brought by two-zone phase filter. Secondly, it studies the influence of phase shift on transverse superresolution. It finds that the three-zone phase filter with arbitrary phase shift has an almost equal optimal transverse gain to that of commonly used three-zone phase filter, but can produce a much higher axial superresolution gain. Thirdly, it investigates the influence of phase shift on three-dimensional superresolution. Three-dimensional superresolution capability and design margin of three-zone complex filter with arbitrary phase shift are obtained, which presents the theoretical basis for three-dimensional superresolution design. Finally, it investigates the influence of phase shift on focal shift. To obtain desired focal shifts, it designs a series of three-zone phase filters with different phase shifts. A spatial light modulator (SLM) is used to implement the designed filters. By regulating the voltage imposed on the SLM, an accurate focal shift control is obtained.
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The three-photon absorption (3PA) properties of two thiophene-fluorene derivatives (abbreviated as MOTFTBr and ATFTBr) have been determined by using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser pumped wish 38ps pulses at 1064nm in DMF. The measured 3PA cross-sections are 152x10(-78)cm(6)s(2) and 139x10(-78)cm(6)s(2), respectively. The optimized structures were obtained by AM1 calculations and the results indicate that these two molecules show nonplanar structures, and attaching different donors has different effects on the molecular structure. The charge density distributions during the excitation were also systematically studied by using AM1 method. In addition, an obvious optical power limiting effect induced by 3PA has been demonstrated for both derivatives.
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缠绕技术通常被用于大模场面积多模光纤激光器的横模控制。将光纤弯曲成不同半径的圆环,多模光纤激光器的高阶横模逐个被抑制并在缠绕半径为20mm时,获得15.4W的单模激光输出。实验研究表明,缠绕半径减小时,由于激光器高阶模式被抑制,其光束质量变好,同时其斜率效率降低。实验测量了多模光纤激光器在不同缠绕半径下的输出性能,并理论计算了各阶模式在不同缠绕半径下的损耗特性。实验测量结果与理论计算结果符合得较好。
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春砂仁是我国名贵中药材之一,主产广东的阳江、信宜等地。由于其花粉器官较特殊,传粉困难,花期常遇低温阴雨,自然结实率甚低,平均亩产仅得1-3斤。经试验证明:在砂仁盛花期,进行人工辅助授粉,其结实率可达40-80%,而对照为3-8%,大大提高了砂仁的产量。目前,砂仁人工授粉已普遍在生产上应用。1970年开始,进行砂仁叶油代砂仁的研究。通过蒸油试验、理化特性测定等,每百公斤鲜砂仁叶得油150-300克,而0.1毫升的砂仁叶油可顶替一钱的砂仁果药用。叶油的化学成分与砂仁果基本相似。用砂仁叶油代替砂仁治病,经广东中医学院附属医院和我所医疗室对31名有显著胃病、心腹痛、腹胀、消化道溃疡痛,伤后痛等病患者进行医疗观察,显效达12例,有效15例,无效4例,有效率达87.1%。广州市制药总厂已用砂仁叶油试制香砂六君子丸,经进一步验证,药效也较显著。