96 resultados para 604


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A novel L-amino acid oxidase, named TSV-LAO, has been purified and cloned from the snake Trimeresurus stejnegeri. Fifty percentage cytotoxic concentrations (CC50) of TSV-LAO on C8166 cells were 24 and 390 nM in the absence or presence of catalase (400nM), respectively. However, at concentrations that showed little effect on cell viability, TSV-LAO displayed dose dependent inhibition on HIV-1 infection and replication. The antiviral selectivity indexes (CC50/EC50) were 16 and 6, respectively, corresponding to the measurements of syncytium formation and HIV-1 p24 antigen expression. Interestingly, the presence of catalase resulted in an increase of its antiviral selectivity to 52 and 38. Under the same conditions, no anti-HIV-1 activity was observed by exogenous addition of H2O2. The complete amino acid sequence of TSV-LAO, as deduced from its cDNA, exhibits a high degree of sequence identity with other snake venom LAOs. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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有关人猿超科的系统发育仍然存在争议。争论焦点在人与大猩猩和黑猩猩哪个关系更近一点。酪氨酸酶是黑色素合成中的关键酶,酪氨酸酶基因的突变将导致白化病。测定了人猿超科中大猩猩、黑猩猩、猩猩和长臂猿酪氨酸酶基因全部5个外显子的DNA序列。结合已发表人的序列,用简约法构建了基因树。结果表明,人与大猩猩的关系比黑猩猩要近一些。

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Mutations in the long-range limb-specific cis-regulator (ZRS) could cause ectopic shh gene expression and are responsible for preaxial polydactyly (PPD). In this study, we analyzed a large Chinese isolated autosomal dominant PPD pedigree. By fine mapping

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传统上普遍认为,湖泊富营养化及蓝藻水华治理需要严格控制氮的排放.国际上最新研究否定了这一观点.文中首先通过分析指出传统控氮观念的科学基础并不可靠,其中氮磷比假说只是一种臆断,而封闭瓶营养添加实验未能模拟自然固氮过程.然后介绍在长江流域40多个湖泊多年比较研究的最新成果:无论总氮浓度是高还是低,总磷浓度都是限制浮游藻类生长的最重要因素,藻类总量决定于总磷而不是总氮,从而证明在野外条件下控氮不能减少藻类总量.研究结果得到北美长期全湖实验的证实.这两个研究点面结合,共同阐明了"减氮不能控制藻类总量、反而诱发固氮

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国家十五重大科技专项(2002AA601021); 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室开放课题; 河南省科技攻关项目(0624440039)资助

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本文介绍了鱼类耳石微结构图像识别系统的工作原理和应用实例 ,该系统实现了对鱼类的耳石日轮的自动识别计数和测量日轮宽度 ,并将分析结果自动保存为Excel可识别格式的数据文件。用草鱼微耳石对该系统进行测试的结果表明 ,在随机抽取的 30个样本中 ,有 2 8个样本日轮自动识别的正确率为 1 0 0 % ,其余 2个样本经过手工修改后也能达到对日轮的完全识别。此外 ,采用 768× 5 82像素的BMP格式数字图像测量日轮宽度 ,计算机的分辨率比显微镜提高了约 1 3倍。该系统还可应用于鱼类的鳞片、胸鳍棘和脊

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河鲈锚首吸虫头器表面分布着形状各异的孔状结构,每个中央头瓣上有两个附着器囊,而每个外侧头瓣上只有一个。口腔位于头器下方的腹面中线上,口腔表皮与周围的表皮无异。生殖孔在口腔正下方,阴道开口于虫体背侧面,周围有微纤毛的分布。交接器位于生殖孔左下方,交接管表面波纹状,辅助交配器表面布满疣状突起。后附着器的中央锚钩上具一凹槽,边缘小钩的钩尖弯向基部。虫体表面至少分布着两类可能的感受器末端,一类呈单纤毛状散布于体表,纤毛从体表凹坑中伸出,或在其基部围一环状领襟;另一类呈乳突状,位于外侧头瓣的顶部。在部分河鲈锚首吸虫

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对金沙江下游中华间吸鳅的食性和年龄生长进行了初步研究。中华间吸鳅为杂食性鱼类,其食物主要包括藻类、高等植物碎片、水生昆虫、软体动物。适宜的年龄鉴定材料为鳞片和微耳石,两者年龄鉴定结果的符合率为85%,且以鳞径对生长的退算结果与实测体长相符。体长与体重的回归方程为:W=1.08×10~(-4)L~(2.5604),微耳石半径与体长、鳞径与体长的回归方程分别为:BL=59.995+130R和BL=36.704+117R。