The effect of the group delay ripple of chirped fiber grating on composite second-order in optical fiber CATV system

The effect of group delay ripple of chirped fiber gratings on composite second-order (CSO) performance in optical fiber CATV system is investigated. We analyze the system CSO performances for different ripple amplitudes, periods and residual dispersion amounts in detail. It is found that the large ripple amplitude and small ripple period will deteriorate the system CSO performance seriously. Additionally, the residual dispersion amount has considerable effect on CSO performance in the case of small ripple amplitude and large ripple period. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Technique for diagnosing x-ray laser beam quality by use of the moire signal

We present what we believe is a novel technique based on the moire effect for fully diagnosing the beam quality of an x-ray laser. Using Fresnel diffraction theory, we investigated the intensity profile of the moire pattern when a general paraxial beam illuminates a pair of Ronchi gratings in the quasi-far field. Two formulas were derived to determine the beam quality factor M-2 and the effective radius of curvature R-e from the moire pattern. On the basis of the results, the far-field divergence, the waist location, and the radius can be calculated further. Finally, we verified the approach by use of numerical simulation. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America [S0740-3232(99)01502-1].

弯曲直径对多模光纤激光器输出性能的影响

大模场面积(LMA)多模光纤激光器的输出性能与光纤的弯曲程度有关。为研究两者之间的关系，在光纤不同弯曲直径下，对多模光纤激光器的输出性能进行了实验测量和理论计算。采用刀口法测量了不同弯曲直径下的激光光束质量因子M2，并对每种情况下光纤激光器的斜率效率进行了测量。光纤弯曲直径分别为285 mm,195 mm和130 mm时，多模光纤激光器光束质量因子M2为2.88,1.82和1.67，斜率效率为39%,35%和34%。另外，对于实验所采用的大模场面积多模光纤，理论计算了各模式损耗与光纤弯曲直径的关系。

Annealing effect on properties of ZnO thin films grown on LiNbO3 substrates by MOCVD

ZnO films were grown on (0 0 0 1) LiNbO3 substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Annealing of ZnO films was performed in air for I h at 800 degrees C. The effects of annealing on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films on LiNbO3 substrates were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. XRD patterns and AFM showed that the as-grown and the annealed ZnO films grown on LiNbO3 substrates had c-axis preferential orientation, the crystallinity of the ZnO films grown on LiNbO3 Substrates was improved, and the grain size increased by annealing. The PL spectra showed that the intensity of the UV near-band-edge peak was increased after annealing, while the intensity of visible peak (deep-level emission) decreased. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Structure and magnetic properties of CoNiP nanowire arrays embedded in AAO template

Ternary CoNiP nanowire (NW) arrays have been synthesized by electrochemical deposition inside the nanochannels of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template. The CoNiP NWs deposited at room temperature present soft magnetic properties, with both parallel and perpendicular coercivities less than 500 Oe. In contrast, as the electrolyte temperature (T-elc) increases from 323 to 343 K, the NWs exhibit hard magnetic properties with coercivities in the range of 1000-2500 Oe. This dramatic increase in coercivities can be attributed to the domain wall pinning that is related to the formation of Ni and Co nanocrystallites and the increase of P content. The parallel coercivity (i.e. the applied field perpendicular to the membrane surface) maximum as high as 2500 Oe with squareness ratio up to 0.8 is achieved at the electrolyte temperature of 328 K. It has been demonstrated that the parallel coercivity of CoNiP NWs can be tuned in a wide range of 200-2500 Oe by controlling the electrolyte temperature, providing an easy way to control magnetic properties and thereby for their integration with magnetic-micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

伦纳德琼斯薄膜材料导热系数的分子动力学研究

提出从微观的角度,借助计算机工具,将薄膜破坏发展的细节展现出来的分子动力学研究的思想。使得实验上难以观察的现象变得形象而便于理解。应用分子动力学理论,使用伦纳德琼斯势函数,采用预校正积分法和虚拟外力约束标定方法,模拟薄膜体系的传热系数受体系的密度、温度的影响,同时结合体系粒子的径向分布函数和长程分布函数分析了相应的系统结构特性。另外,采用不同的模拟尺寸获得了低维材料所特有的“高温尺寸效应”。结果显示,导热系数随密度的增加变大,随温度的上升而变大。这些数据现有测量手段是难以得到的,这类模拟可以为研究提供一些

园艺产品采后品质的调控机制

该项目属农业科学技术学科，主要内容涉及到农产品贮藏、园艺采后生物学、植物学等领域。园艺产品品质是影响和制约其贮运保鲜的关键因素，该项目在园艺产品采后品质研究方面取得了重要进展：本项目首次从多酚氧化酶、花色素苷酶、褐变底物和能量亏损等多方面系统性提出了荔枝果实采后褐变机理；确定了香蕉、芒果、草莓等果实采后新的乙烯受体形成特点和规律以及贮藏环境和外源乙烯的响应特性；从乙烯结合位点、乙烯作用和扩展蛋白、苯丙氨酸解氨酶的基因表达等方面阐明了香蕉果实冷害发生的可能原因，丰富了果实冷害发生的作用机制；系统研究荔枝、龙眼、芒果、桃、甜樱桃、柑桔、冬枣、李、西兰花、康乃馨、月季切花等园艺产品采后的生理代谢特点，揭示了在不同贮藏条件下园艺产品品质的变化规律和调控机制；在技术和方法上，首次提出了果实组织ATP、ADP和AMP含量的快速HPLC测定技术；建立新的乙烯结合位点合成速率的测定技术；提出了以电导率为指标，建立了果实品质的定量评价方法，能更好评价/预测园艺产品的品质。该成果揭示了园艺产品采后品质调控的生理代谢特征和规律性变化，对影响品质的关键性问题（如衰老、褐变、冷害等）进行了深入研究，获得了最新成果，在研究方法上也取得了突破。研究成果在国际核心期刊上发表SCI收录论文72篇，获得国际科学基金Jubilee Award，得到国内外同行专家的关注并被广泛引用（被SCI论文引用323篇次）；在荔枝、龙眼等果实采后研究领域处于国际领先地位。