73 resultados para 19-190


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A self-organized In0.5Ga0.5As/GaAs quantum island structure emitting at 1.35 mum at room temperature has been successfully fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy via cycled (InAs)(1)/GaAs)(1)monolayer deposition method. The photoluminescence measurement shows that a very narrow linewidth of 19.2 meV at 300 K has been reached for the first time, indicating effective suppression of inhomogeneous broadening of optical emission from the In0.5Ga0.5As island structure due to indium segregation reduction by introducing an AlAs layer and the strain reduction by inserting an In0.2Ga0.8As layer overgrown on the top of islands. The mound-like morphology of the islands elongated along the [1 (1) over bar0] azimuth are observed by the atomic force microscopy measurement, which reveals the fact that strain in the islands is partially relaxed along the [1 (1) over bar0] direction. Our results present important information for the fabrication of 1.3 mum wavelength quantum dot devices.

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对黄土丘陵区2个不同沟向沟谷地植被群落特征进行样方调查,统计分析沟谷地植物物种频度和植物种群相似系数。调查共记录植物81种,隶属31个科,菊科、禾本科和豆科物种分别占物种总数的19.75%、16.05%和14.81%;封禁20年左右的沟谷地植被演替表现出良性演替的趋势;目前该沟谷地植物群落生活型中草本植物仍占主导地位,尤其是多年生草本,而灌乔生活型植物也已占有重要地位。灌乔木树种对植物群落多样性和结构等方面具有重要影响,沟谷地植被分布的斑块格局较为突出,不同沟向沟谷地的灌乔植物种的重要值构成格局存在一定差异,南北沟向较西东沟向分配均匀;沟向不同,沟谷地所形成的植被种群相似性具有一定差异,主要是由于受到一些伴生种和罕见种的影响。此研究对掌握该地形植被演替方向,明确植被恢复任务和目标具有一定意义。

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本文测定了如下电池 Pr(固)|KCl-NaCl+2%PrCl_3|Pr-Al(X_(Pr) = 0.09-0.19) Pr-Al(X_(Pr) = 0.09-0.19)|KCl-NaCl+2% PrCl_3|Pr-Al(待测) Nd(固)|KCl-NaCl+2%NdCl_3|Nd-Al(X_(Nd) = 0.09-0.19) Nd-Al(X_(Nd) = 0.09-0.19)|KCl-NaCl+2%NdCl_3|Nd-Al(待测)的电动势与温度,待测合金组成的关系。温度范围是670-850 ℃,组成范围是Pr或Nd的摩尔分数从0.01到0.190。在此基础上计算了Pr-Al、Nd-Al合金熔体中各金属的活度、偏摩尔自由能、偏摩尔熵以及合金体系的摩尔混自由能、摩尔混合熵和摩尔混合焓,计算了合金相图的部分液相线温度和不同温度下PrAl_4、NdAl_4的标准生成自由能。在空气和氯气混合气氛下对电池Nd-Al(X_(dd) = 0.09-0.19)|KCl-NaCl+NdCl_3|Nd-Al(待测)的电动势与待测合金组成、电解质中NdCl_3含量的关系进行了探讨。为在电解Nd-Al合金过程中快速、近似分析合金组成提供了依据。在此基础上提出了一种快速、近似的分析方法。

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对从GaAs衬底剥离下来的低温下分子束外延生长的GaAs(LTG-GaAs)薄膜进行了喇曼光谱测量,研究了不同温度下生长的LTG-GaAs在退火前后晶体完整性的变化。首次观测到了190℃生长样品中As沉淀物所引起的喇曼峰,并证明800℃快速热退火30秒后产生的As沉淀物是无定形As。

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