Cloning and analysis of 16 Rab genes from macronuclear DNA of Euplotes octocarinatus

Rab proteins belong to the largest family of the Ras superfamily of small GTPase that play an important role in intracellular vesicular traffic. So far, almost 60 members of Rab family have been identified in mammalian cells. To further study the diversity and function of Rab protein in evolution, unicellular protozoa ciliates, Euplotes octocarinatus, were used in this study, Rab genes were screened by PCR method from macronuclear DNA of E. octocarinatus. Sixteen Rab genes were obtained. They share 87.6 - 99.5% identities. Highly conserved GTP-binding domains were found. There are some hot regions that diverse sharply in these genes as well.

分多阶实现16信道的可重构光插分复用器结构

于AD批量导入至AEzhangdi

Measurement of a reciprocal four-port transmission line structure using the 16-term error model

A new method to measure reciprocal four-port structures, using a 16-term error model, is presented. The measurement is based on 5 two-port calibration standards connected to two of the ports, while the network analyzer is connected to the two remaining ports. Least-squares-fit data reduction techniques are used to lower error sensitivity. The effect of connectors is deembedded using closed-form equations. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

A 16-term error model based on linear equations of voltage and current variables

Formulation of a 16-term error model, based on the four-port ABCD-matrix and voltage and current variables, is outlined. Matrices A, B, C, and D are each 2 x 2 submatrices of the complete 4 x 4 error matrix. The corresponding equations are linear in terms of the error parameters, which simplifies the calibration process. The parallelism with the network analyzer calibration procedures and the requirement of five two-port calibration measurements are stressed. Principles for robust choice of equations are presented. While the formulation is suitable for any network analyzer measurement, it is expected to be a useful alternative for the nonlinear y-parameter approach used in intrinsic semiconductor electrical and noise parameter measurements and parasitics' deembedding.

Monolithic integration of electroabsorption modulator and DFB laser for 10-Gb/s transmission

A strained InGaAsP-InP multiple-quantum-well DFB laser monolithically integrated with electroabsorption modulator by ultra-low-pressure (22 mbar) selective-area-growth is presented. The integrated chip exhibits superior characteristics, such as low threshold current of 19 mA, single-mode operation around 1550 nm range with side-mode suppression ratio over 40 dB, and larger than 16 dB extinction ratio when coupled into a single-mode fiber. More than 10 GHz modulation bandwidth is also achieved. After packaged in a compact module, the device successfully performs 10-Gb/s NRZ transmission experiments through 53.3 km of standard fiber with 8.7 dB dynamic extinction ratio. A receiver sensitivity of -18.9 dBm at bit-error-rate of 10(-1)0 is confirmed. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Electroabsoorption-modulated laser light-source module using selective area growth for 10 Gb/s transmission

In this work, a novel light source of strained InGaAsP/InGaAsP MQW EAM monolithically integrated with DFB laser is fabricated by ultra-low-pressure (22 x 10(2) Pa) selective area growth ( SAG) MOCVD technique. Superior device performances have been obtained, sue h as low threshold current of 19 mA, output light power of about 7 mW, and over 16 dB extinction ratio at 5 V applied voltage when coupled into a single mode fiber. Over 10 GHz 3 dB bandwidth in EAM part is developed with a driving voltage of 3 V. After the chip is packaged into a 7-pin butterfly compact module, 10-Gb/s NRZ transmission experiments are successfully performed in standard fiber. A clearly-open eye diagram is achieved in the module output with over 8.3 dB dynamic extinction ratio. Power penalty less than 1.5 dB has been obtained after transmission through 53.3 km of standard fiber, which demonstrates that high-speed, low chirp EAM/DFB integrated light source can be obtained by ultra-low-pressure (22 x 102 Pa) SAG method.

EFFECT OF TOTAL HYDROGEN CONTENT IN SILICON-NITRIDE SENSITIVE FILM ON PERFORMANCE OF ISFET

Quantitative determinations of the hydrogen content and its profile in silicon nitride sensitive films by the method of resonant nuclear reaction have been carried out. At a deposition temperature of 825-degrees-C, hydrogen exists in an LPCVD silicon nitride sensitive film and the hydrogen content on its surface is in the range (8-16) x 10(21) cm-3, depending on the different deposition processes used. This hydrogen content is larger than the (2-3) x 10(21) cm-3 in its interior part, which is homogeneous. Meanwhile, we observe separate peaks for the chemical bonding configurations of Si-H and N-H bonds, indicated by the infrared absorption bands Si-O (1106 cm-1), N-H (1200 cm-1), Si-H-3 (2258 cm-1) and N-H-2 (3349 cm-1), respectively. The worse linear range of the ISFET is caused by the presence of oxygen on the surface of the silicon nitride sensitive film. The existence of chemical bonding configurations of Si-H, N-H and N-Si on its surfaces is favourable for its pH response.

单侧耦合16通道100GHz硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅的研制

介绍了一种新型单侧耦合16通道、100GHz通道间隔的硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅(AWG).通过增加一个Y分支波导结构,将AWG的输入、输出波导等间距整齐排列,仅用一个光纤阵列(FA)就可以对AWG器件进行耦合封装.这种AWG的结构设计可有效地减小器件尺寸和增加波导结构的弯曲半径,可减少器件的抛光和耦合时间,可降低器件的成本.

16信道0．35μmCMOS／VCSEL光发射模块

研究了垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）及其列阵器件的光谱特性、调制特性、高频特性及与微电子电路的兼容性，将1×16的VCSEL与CMOS专用集成电路进行多芯片组装（MCM），混合集成为16信道VCSEL光发射功能模块。测试过程中，功能模块的光电特性及其均匀性良好，测量的-3dB频带芝宽度大于2GHz。

温度引起的ZnSe/Zn_（0.84）Mn_（0.16）Se超晶格中势阱层和势垒层的反转

测量了ZnSe，Zn_(0.84)Mn_(0.16)Se合金和ZnSe/Zn_(0.84)Mn_(0.16)Se超晶格的10～300K的变温光致发光谱。发现ZnSe的带隙在10K时比Zn_(0.84)Mn_(0.16)Se合金的带隙小，而在300K时比合金的带隙大。预计ZnSe/Zn_(0.84)Mn_(0.16)Se超晶格中在130K附近会发生势阱层和势垒层的反转。在ZnSe/Zn_(0.84)Mn_(0.16)Se超晶格中观测到了这种反转但发生在80K附近。超晶格中Zn_(0.84)Mn_(0.16)Se层的应变可能是反转温度变低的原因。

16-channel 0.35 mu m CMOS/VCSEL optoelectronic devices

We report some investigations on vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays and VCSEL based optoelectronic smart photonic multiple chip modules (MCM), consisting of 1 x 16 vertical cavity surface emitting laser array and 16-channel lasers driver 0.35 mum CMOS circuit. The hybrid integrated multiple chip modules based on VCSEL operate at more than 2GHz in -3dB frequency bandwidth.

16-channel VCSEL based multiple chip modules

　

基于遥感的城市绿地格局及变化分析——以沈阳市为例

本文利用中高分辨率遥感影像研究2006年沈阳市三环内城市绿地的空间格局及2001-2006年间的变化，以期对5年的高强度绿化建设进行评价。利用QuickBird高分辨率遥感影像，结合基于知识分类方法提取的植被覆盖信息和目视解译方法提取的土地利用信息，分析了2006年附属绿地的空间分布格局和公园绿地可达性。利用2001、2006年两景Landsat TM影像，基于线性混合分解方法提取的植被盖度信息，分析了5年间的绿化建设强度及其空间分布。 本文得到以下结论： 1) 工业用地和公共设施用地的绿化率均较高，分别是28.9%和32.3%。研究区域多层老式居住用地和道路的绿化率只有近20%。新居住用地中高层片块居住用地的平均斑块面积较小，主要是由小块的街区角落开发而成，绿化率只有10.3%；其余的新居住用地的绿化率均高于多层老式居住用地。居住用地高度类型相同的情况下，花园式居住用地比片块式居住用地拥有更高的绿化率。 2) 附属绿地绿化率随距市中心距离的递增梯度反映了城市内外绿化状况的两极分化现象，在几种主要的城市用地类型之间存在差异：公共设施（4.16%∙km-1）>多层老式居住用地（3.85%∙km-1）>新居住用地（3.05%∙km-1）>道路（2.36%∙km-1）。新居住用地弱于多层老式居住用地，表明随着旧城改造的持续进行，居住用地的内外两极分化现象可以得到缓解。公共设施用地的内外两极分化现象较严重，城市化进程中慎重对待高绿化率的公共设施用地如高校等迫于地价压力的外迁行为。 3) 公园绿地可达性分析的结果表明，只有29.25%的居住用地分布在距最近公园绿地5分钟的步行范围内，43.31%的居住用地在5-15分钟的步行范围内，建议持续增加公园绿地建设，尤其是在工商业密集区。研究区域尚未出现居住用地绿化环境的马太效应（高公园绿地可达性+高附属绿地绿化率）。 4) 2001-2006年，道路、居住用地、公共设施用地、公共绿地及广场的植被盖度均有不同程度的增加（5%-9%），证实了5年间绿化建设力度之大；工业用地的植被盖度几乎没有变化，原因估计是工业用地空间属于非公共空间，不属于公共绿化建设区域。5年间植被增量空间分布均匀，没有针对低绿化覆盖率地区加强绿化建设力度，部分缓解了绿化率的城市内外两极分化现象。