可压缩流边界层参数的工程计算方法

本文把边界层理论中的参考焓方法推广到具有压力梯度的二维和三维轴对称流动,得到了物面动量厚度和摩阻的计算公式.同时利用边界层理论的某些成果推导了边界层各种厚度之间的近似关系.所得公式计算方便,与目前流行的但只适用于特殊情况的公式和有关的实验数据的比较表明,本文的结果是满意的.

强激光与物质的相互作用

<正> 激光自1960年问世后(Maiman,1960),立即引起世界各国的重视,发展极为迅速。对强激光研究的兴趣则是由于激光武器和激光引发核聚变的刺激而产生的。 强激光与物质的相互作用是包含多方面理论和实验研究的课题,它涉及物理学和力学的许多重要分支,如激光物理、原子分子物理、非线性光学、等离子体动力学、热力学、爆炸力学、断裂力学、物理力学等。在应用方面,强激光与物质的相互作用又是与多种重大的工程技术相联系的,这些重大技术关键的突破,有可能引起工业发展和能源利用方面的一系列

Note on the instability of capillary jet with thermocapillarity

In this paper, we examine a new basic state of long axisymmetric liquid zone, subjected to axial temperature gradients which induce steady viscous flow driven by thermocapillarity. Axial velocity 1/4S-1/2R(B) of liquid zone connects pulling velocity of single crystal. The stability of liquid zone with pulling velocity 1/4S-1/2R(B) to small axisymmetric disturbance is examined The eigenvalue problems on the stability are derived. A special case (eta = 0) is discussed.

2000年国内期刊力学类论文情况分析

<正>本文以包括《爆炸与冲击》、《工程力学》、《固体力学学报》、《计算力学学报》、《空气动力学学报}}、《力学季刊》、《力学进展}）、《力学学报》、《力学与实践》、《实验力学》和《医用生物力学》等（按拼音顺序排列）国内力学类核心期刊在内的128种国内科技期刊为统计期刊源,统计了2000

低渗透多孔介质和微管液体流动尺度效应

常规多孔介质和圆管中液体的流动都遵循Hagen_Poisseuille定理 ,即液体流速和压力梯度成正比 .而对于低渗透多孔介质中液体渗流 ,存在拟启动压力梯度 ,即存在微尺度效应 .那么对于微圆管 ,由于流动的通道具有较小的空间尺度 ,因此在物理本质上 ,也应该存在微尺度效应 ,但由于目前实验手段的局限 ,还未能证明这一点 .本文通过对比和分析低渗透多孔介质和微管中液体流动规律 ,预测了微管中液体流动出现微尺度效应的尺度约为 1微米

燃烧物理学基础

Angular distribution and conversion of multi-keV L-shell X-ray sources produced from nanosecond laser irradiated thick-foil targets

An experimental study on the angular distribution and conversion of multi-keV X-ray sources produced from 2 ns-duration 527nm laser irradiated thick-foil targets on Shenguang II laser facility (SG-II) is reported. The angular distributions measured in front of the targets can be fitted with the function of f(theta) = alpha+ (1- alpha)cos(beta) theta (theta is the viewing angle relative to the target normal), where alpha = 0.41 +/- 0.014, beta = 0.77 +/- 0.04 for Ti K-shell X-ray Sources (similar to 4.75 keV for Ti K-shell), and alpha = 0.085 +/- 0.06, beta = 0.59 +/- 0.07 for Ag/Pd/Mo L-shell X-ray Sources (2-2.8 keV for Mo L-shell, 2.8-3.5 keV for Pd L-shell, and 3-3.8 keV for Ag L-shell). The isotropy of the angular-distribution of L-shell emission is worse than that of the K-shell emission at larger viewing angle (>70 degrees), due to its larger optical depth (stronger self-absorption) in the cold plasma side lobe Surrounding the central emission region, and in the central hot plasma region (emission region). There is no observable difference in the angular distributions of the L-shell X-ray emission among Ag, Pd, and Mo. The conversion efficiency of Ag/Pd/Mo L-shell X-ray sources is higher than that of the Ti K-shell X-ray sources, but the gain relative to the K-shell emission is not as high as that by using short pulse lasers. The conversion efficiency of the L-shell X-ray sources decrease, with increasing atomic numbers (or X-ray photon energy), similar to the behavior of the K-shell X-ray Source.

X射线荧光层析

X射线荧光层析技术是利用内壳层电子跃迁所发出荧光辐射，来测定样品中的元素含量，获取样品内部的结构信息。Wolter型掠入射镜装置的元素灵敏度可以达到100个原子／cm^3，空间分辨率达到微米量级。结合康普顿散射和吸收层析进行成像可使其图像质量得到进一步的提高。而当获得了物体的投影数据以后，可采用各种重建算法来使物体得以准确重现。介绍了几种常用的重建算法，并就其特点进行了比较。

Ground-state energy shifts of H-like Ti under dense and hot plasma conditions

In this study, by adopting the ion sphere model, the self-consistent. field method is used with the Poisson-Boltzmann equation and the Dirac equation to calculate the ground-state energies of H-like Ti at a plasma electron density from 10(22) cm(-3) to 10(24) cm(-3) and the electron temperature from 100 eV to 3600 eV. The ground-state energy shifts of H-like Ti show different trends with the electron density and the electron temperature. It is shown that the energy shifts increase with the increase in the electron density and decrease with the increase in the electron temperature. The energy shifts are sensitive to the electron density, but only sensitive to the low electron temperature. In addition, an accurately fitting formula is obtained to fast estimate the ground-state energies of H-like Ti. Such fitted formula can also be used to estimate the critical electron density of pressure ionization for the ground state of H-like Ti.

利用本征脸方法减少冷原子云吸收成像照片中的干涉条纹

本征脸方法是广泛应用于人脸识别的一种图像处理方法，本文将其引入到原子芯片上囚禁的冷原子云吸收成像照片的图像处理中，以减少其中的干涉条纹，增加信噪比。本文首先介绍了吸收成像照片的标准处理方法以及干涉条纹的产生原因，由于参考照片和吸收成像照片中的干涉条纹会发生随机的相对变化，处理后干涉条纹难以消除。和标准的处理方法相比，本征脸方法不是使用1张而是50张参考照片，利用这些照片重构出一张新的参考照片，这张照片比那50张中的任何一张都更近似于吸收成像照片，因此和只使用1张参考照片相比，处理之后的干涉条纹对比度明显降

Thermal, structural and optical properties of NiOx thin films deposited by reactive dc-magnetron sputtering

The NiOx thin films were deposited by reactive dc-magnetron sputtering from a nickel metal target in Ar + O-2 with the relative O-2 content 5%. The as-deposited NiOx, thin films could represent a two-component system comprising crystalline NiO particles dispersed in an amorphous Ni2O3. Decomposition temperature of the as-deposited NiO, thin films was at about 263 degrees C. After annealed at 400 degrees C for 30 min in air, the surface morphology of the films became very rough due to the decomposition of the Ni2O3, leading to the changes of the optical properties of the NiO, thin films. The reflectivity of the films annealed at 400 degrees C was lower than that of the as-deposited one and the optical contrast was 52% at 405 nm. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

改善高功率激光二极管阵列光束质量的一种新方法

根据波导模理论,推导了高功率激光二极管阵列的远场分布,根据其分布特点,设计了一种离轴外腔.运用这种外腔,在工作电流为17A时,光束的束宽积从自由运转时的1100mm.mrad减小到128mm.mrad,二极管阵列的光束质量提高了8.5倍左右,输出功率约为自由运转时的75%.

机载海洋激光荧光雷达叶绿素a测量性能模拟和初步机载实验

发展机载激光荧光雷达系统测量叶绿素a的浓度，模拟了采用三倍频355nm波长激光作为激发光，机载海洋激光荧光雷达在不同飞行高度和测量不同深度水层的情况下，测量海表叶绿素a浓度的相对误差。依据模拟的参数建立机载激光荧光雷达系统并进行初步机载实验，获得了同经验数据较为一致的测量结果。

不同氧磷比对磷酸盐包边玻璃性质的影响规律

包边技术是提高大尺寸激光玻璃饱和增益系数的关键技术。采用传统的方法熔制玻璃,研究了 P2O5含量对 P2O5-Al2O3-B2O3-CuCl-Na2O-ZnO磷酸盐包边玻璃的折射率、热膨胀系数、玻璃转变温度、膨胀软化温度以及化学稳定性的影响。结果表明：当 P2O5的摩尔分数为 60%左右,玻璃样品具有最高的折射率（1.522 0）、最低的玻璃转变温度（352.4 ℃）、较好的化学稳定性[0.52 mg/（cm^2·d）]和适宜的热膨胀系数（128.427×10^-7/℃）,是用作钕磷酸盐激光玻璃硬包边的理

Upconversion properties of TM3+/Yb3+ codoped fluorophosphate glasses with low phonon density of states

Fluorophosphate glasses codoped with Tm3+ and Yb3+ were prepared and their thermal stability, phonon states, and upconversion properties were studied. It is found that the increment of phosphate content is good for the thermal stability but increases the phonon density of states. However, the phonon density of states of these fluorophosphate glasses is very low due to the low phosphate content in their composition. The upconversion luminescence spectra were measured under excitation of 970 nm laser diode, and the intense blue (476 nm) and near infrared (794 nm) emission were simultaneous obtained at room temperature. The sensitizing mechanisms of Yb3+ to Tm3+ for blue and red emission contain both sequential and cooperative sensitization. The near infrared emission is a two-photon upconversion process. These researches suggest that when the phosphate content in the composition is low enough, fluorophosphate glass can be suitable host material of Tm3+ codoped with Yb3+ for blue and near infrared upconversion luminescence. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.