225 resultados para 190-1176


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本论文分为两部分,分别沿自旋和同位旋自由度开展研究工作。第一部分介绍原子核高自旋态研究的相关背景知识、基础理论等,描述在束γ谱学研究的实验技术和方法,分析和讨论形变核179Pt转动带能级结构的特性,并采用相关理论对其进行分析。通过融合蒸发反应149sm(35cl,P4n)布居奇A核179Pt的高自旋激发态。指认179Pt的组态为1/2-[521],5/2-[512〕和7/2+〔633〕的三条转动带。在hco=0.27 Mev附近,观测到1/2-〔521]带内顺排角动量突然增大,建议该现象是由一对113/2中子发生顺排造成的。另外观察到在7/2+〔633]带中出现较大的旋称劈裂。建议由于三轴形变加强了波函数中来自几=1/2轨道的组分,从而导致较大的旋称劈裂的出现。论文第二部分介绍重丰中子核衰变性质研究以及新核素合成、鉴别工作的相关背景知识、理论基础及实验技术。并对相关的研究工作分别进行阐述。通过快中子反应合成并鉴别了新核素19705和新的同核异能素186rnTa,利用γ(x)谱学方法首次建立了19705的部分衰变纲图。测得它们的半衰期分别为2.8士0.6 min和1.50.1 min,并与理论计算结果进行了比较;进行了原子核基态β延发裂变(pDF)的实验研究,经测量首次发现了230Ac的两个pDF事件,测得23OAc的pDF几率为(1.19±0.40)

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

对长白山北坡海拔 70 0~ 190 0m的 13个森林群落进行了群落组成、结构随海拔上升变化情况的研究。结果表明 ,随着海拔的升高 ,群落的建群种组成、层次结构等 ,都表现出由复杂多样逐渐向简单单一过渡的变化趋势 ,从 70 0m至 170 0m ,针叶树所占的比例随海拔的升高呈明显的增加趋势 ,阔叶树比例随之减少 ,到林线时针阔叶树种均急剧减少 ,沿海拔梯度存在明显的树种更替现象。从群落的平均胸径及胸高断面积和可知 ,最大值出现于 90 0~ 110 0m及 16 0 0m ,这 2个海拔段正是不同森林群落类型间的过渡区。除海拔 180 0m的岳桦林之外 ,其它群落径级结构都呈倒J形分布 ,即各径级树木中 ,更新幼苗、幼树在数量上占绝对优势 ,随着胸径的增大 ,立木株数逐渐减少 ,这种径级结构表明 ,长白山北坡各海拔群落更新良好 ,群落处于稳定的发展状态。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

以“空间代时间”的方法 ,以种群径级结构代替年龄结构 ,采用静态生命表、生存分析和空间格局分析方法 ,探讨了长白山北坡不同海拔分布的岳桦种群的结构和动态规律。结果表明 ,在海拔 180 0、190 0和 2 0 0 0m ,随海拔升高 ,岳桦种群密度增大 ,径级分布范围减小 ,种群存活曲线由DeeveyⅡ型过渡到DeeveyⅠ型 ,种群由稳定型过渡为增长型 ,说明岳桦种群由低海拔向高海拔 ,群落处于不同的演替和发展阶段。而且随着岳桦径级的增大 ,其分布格局由集群分布过渡到随机分布。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

应用王刚提出的生态位重叠值公式 ,计测了长白山主要生态系统中 4 1个样点 4 2种主要地面藓类的生态位重叠值。以此为指标 ,分别应用主坐标排序、图论聚类及系统聚类分析方法 ,作出了反映 4 2种地面藓类的种间生态关系的二维投影图、最小生成树和动态聚类图。 3种方法相结合 ,能够对生态位重叠值矩阵进行直观地表达 ,并使所表达的藓类种间关系具有确切的生态学含义。研究表明 ,按生态位重叠值大小 ,长白山主要生态系统中地面主要藓类可区分出落叶松 -沼泽藓类、高山苔原藓类和暗针叶林 -岳华林藓类 3大类。 4 2种藓类中 ,生态位宽度 ( B)与种数 ( N)符合公式 :N=38.1 985×e- 14 .62 60× B,绝大部分藓类的生态幅很窄。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The fabrication and performance evaluation of a miniature twin-fuel-cell on silicon wafers are presented in this paper. The miniature twin-fuel-cell was fabricated in series using two membrane-electrode-assemblies sandwiched between two silicon substrates in which electric current, reactant, and product flow. The novel structure of the miniature twin-fuel-cell is that the electricity interconnect from the cathode of one cell to the anode of another cell is made on the same plane. The interconnect was fabricated by sputtering a layer of copper over a layer of gold on the top of the silicon wafer. Silicon dioxide was deposited on the silicon wafer adjacent to the copper layer to prevent short-circuiting between the twin cells. The feed holes and channels in the silicon wafers were prepared by anisotropic silicon etching from the back and front of the wafer with silicon dioxide acting as intrinsic etch-stop layer. Operating on dry H-2/O-2 at 25 degreesC and atmospheric pressure, the measured peak power density was 190.4 mW/cm(2) at 270 mA/cm(2) for the miniature twin-fuel-cell using a Nafion 112 membrane. Based on the polarization curves of the twin-fuel-cell and the two single cells, the interconnect resistance between the twin cells was calculated to be in the range from 0.0113 Omega (at 10 mA/cm(2)) to 0.0150 Omega (at 300 mA/cm(2)), which is relatively low. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Nanosized Ce1-xCuxOy materials were prepared by complexation-combustion method. The structural characteristics and redox behaviors were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (H-2-TPR), UV-Vis, and Raman spectroscopies. In XRD patterns, no evidence of CuO diffraction peaks are observed for the Ce1-xCuxOy samples calcinated at 650 degreesC for 5 h, until the Cu/(Ce + Cu) ratio is higher than 0.4. The stepwise decrease of the 2theta value of CeO2 in Ce1-xCuxOy with the increasing of Cu concentration suggests that the CU2+ ions incorporate into the CeO2 lattice to form Ce1-xCuxOy solid solutions for low Cu/(Ce + Cu) ratios (x less than or equal to 0.1). The CuO phase begins to segregate from the solid solutions with the further increasing of Cu/(Ce+Cu) ratio. The Raman mode at 1176 cm(-1) ascribed to the enhanced defects appears for CeO2 and the Ce0.9Cu0.1Oy solid solution. Compared with CeO2 alone, the Raman mode of cubic CeO2 shifts from 462 to 443 cm(-1) for the Ce0.9Cu0.1Oy solid solution. The H-2 consumption of the fresh Ce0.95Cu0.05Oy is 1.65 times higher than that needed to reduce CuO to Cu, and it increases to 2.4 after a reoxidation of the partially reduced Ce0.95Cu0.05Oy at 300 degreesC, which indicates that the CeO2 phase is also extensively reduced. Compared with the high Cu/(Ce+Cu) ratio sample Ce0.7Cu0.3Oy, the Ce0.9Cu0.1Oy solid solution shows high and stable redox property even after different reoxidation temperatures. When the reoxidation temperature exceeds 200 degreesC, the a peak (similar to170 degreesC) ascribed to the reduction of surface oxygen disappears, and the P peak (similar to190 degreesC) ascribed to the reduction of Cu2+ species and the partial reduction of bulk CeO2 shifts to higher temperatures with the H-2 consumption 1.16 times higher than that for fresh sample. The result demonstrates that the redox property of the CeO2 is Significantly improved by forming the Ce1-xCuxOy solid solutions.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

东北松辽平原农业资源的开发措施王春裕(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110015)王曦(辽宁省科学技术信息中心,沈阳110015)松辽平原是我国东北地区松花江与辽河的冲积平原,南北长1000多km,东西宽400多km,地势平坦,土质肥沃,河)11...

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

从辽河油田和大庆油田石油污染土壤中分离筛选出两株高效石油降解菌L10和D6菌株,经形态观察、生理生化反应,确定此两株菌分别为芽孢杆菌属中的枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)和地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniform is)。采用室内盆栽培养方法,研究了石油烃的浓度和性质对两菌株降解活性的影响。结果发现,土壤中石油烃的含量和处理时间均影响微生物的降解效果,在处理10d时,石油烃的去除率随着污染强度的增加而降低;随着处理时间的延长,微生物适应环境后,在石油烃含量为0.5%~2.0%时,石油烃的去除率随着浓度的增加而升高,在石油烃含量为2.0%~10.0%时,石油烃的去除率随着浓度的增加而降低;石油烃的性质影响菌株的生物活性,L10和D6两菌株对稀油的去除效果明显高于对稠油的去除效果,各组分的去除率依次为烷烃>芳烃>胶质沥青质,两菌株对不同性质的石油烃中的烷烃、芳烃和胶质沥青质的去除率不同。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

将黑曲霉葡萄糖氧化酶 (GOD)基因重组进大肠杆菌 酵母穿梭质粒pPIC9,转化甲基营养酵母Pichiapasto risGS115 ,构建出GOD的高产酵母工程菌株。在酵母α Factor及AOX1基因启动子和终止信号的调控下 ,黑曲霉GOD在甲基酵母中大量表达并分泌至胞外 ,经甲醇诱导 3~ 4d ,发酵液中的GOD活力可达 30~ 40u mL。SDS PAGE证实GOD在培养物上清中的含量显著高于其它杂蛋白 ,约占胞外蛋白总量的 6 0 %~ 70 % ,经QSepharoseTM FastFlow离子交换柱一步纯化即达电泳纯。重组酵母GOD比活达 42 6 6 3u mg蛋白 ,是商品黑曲霉GOD的 1 6倍。动力学性质分析表明 ,重组酵母GOD的Km 和kcat分别为 38 2 5mmol L和 34 92 6 6s- 1 ,与商品黑曲霉GOD相比 ,具有更高的催化效率。重组酵母GOD的高活力特性可有效提高葡萄糖传感器的线性检测范围。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

以黑龙江省拜泉县为案例,研究了区域生态恢复与生态重建对景观结构及其水土保持功能的调控.在GIS支持下,结合野外调查数据,对县域水平的生态建设成果进行了空间表达和定量辨识.对比分析1989年和2002年类型水平景观指数及13年来景观类型的转移面积和转移方向、林网宏观结构变化、水库塘坝空间分布与数量变化;土地利用和景观结构调整对水蚀、风蚀的控制以及水库塘坝的蓄水功能变化.结果表明,大规模生态建设下,区域景观类型数量和空间配置的变化对发挥其水土保持功能起到很好的调控作用.1989~2002年,耕地面积减少24 731.01 hm2,林草地和水体面积增加了13 567.53 hm2和1 190.97 hm2.全县55%的水土流失面积得到治理,82.2%的农田得到林网防护,43.7%的景观地表超渗径流得到集蓄.景观结构调整应注意增加林草地等类型斑块的聚集度;调节林网连接度、环度及网眼大小;增加水库塘坝的泄洪与灌溉配套设施等.