236 resultados para Interleukin-12
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研究了不同溶剂中SiW12在γ-Al2O3表面的吸附和溶脱规律,以IR,XRD以及酸催化模型探针反应对吸附于γ-Al2O3表面的SiW12的存在形态和酸性进行了表征.尽管SiW12碱降解稳定性在常见杂多酸中最强,但由水溶液中吸附在γ-Al2O3表面的SiW12仍有一部分被该载体的碱性所降解.此外,在γ-Al2O3表面上SiW12质子的活动性大大减弱,其阴离子的热稳定性也明显降低.可以认为,SiW12的质子和Keggin阴离子与γ-Al2O3表面均有直接相互作用.
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在固定床积分反应器中,于85~160℃温度区间内,在活性炭固载的硅钨酸催化剂上研究了合成乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯的酯化反应动力学。实验结果表明,在总压保持1.013×105pa的条件下,酯化反应速率与反应物以及稀释剂的分压有密切的关系,并且醇结构不同,其酯化反应的动力学也不同,在此基础上,提出了酯化反应在活性炭固载杂多酸催化剂上的反应机理。
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Gd_3Ga_5O_(12)稀土材料具有Ga~(3+)离子易于被其它离子部分取代的特点.Gd_3Sc_2Ga_3O_(12),Gd_3Lu_2Ga_3O_(12)和Gd_3In_2Ga_3O_(12)作为膜磁光材料YIG和Y_(3-x)Bi_xFe_5O_(12)的衬底引起关注. 这些材料可以通过固相反应、浮熔法、提拉法合成,但它们的高压合成未见报道.本文首次利用高温高压方法实现了Gd_3In_2Ga_3O_(12)的合成,并对其合成区进行了研究.
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The effect of the morphology of polypropylene (PP)/nylon 12 (PA12) blends on their crystallization behaviour is studied using differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. In PP/maleated polypropylene (PP-MA)/PA12 = 65/10/25 blend, simultaneous crystallization of the PP/PA12 blend occurs under some conditions. When the diameter of the dispersed phase (PA12) is smaller than 0.5 mu m, PP crystallizes first and its crystals induce the crystallization of PA12. When some of the PA12 particles are larger than 0.5 mu m, this part of PA12 crystallizes first. Then this part of the PA12 crystals induces the crystallization of PP, and PP crystals induce the crystallization of PA12 fine droplets in turn.
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双电荷离子[C_(12)H_(12)N_2O]~(2+)和[C_(12)H_(12)N_2S]~(2+)的气相单分子分解反应研究任达,贾维平,李智立,刘淑莹(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,长春,130022)关键词双电荷离子,质量分析离子动能谱,串联质谱,4...
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在氢离子浓度均为3mol/L的硫酸,盐酸,磷酸,醋酸水溶液中和冰醋酸中研究了具有Keggin结构的硅相(SiMo(12))和磷钼(PMo(12))杂多酸在不同来源活性炭上的吸附作用,在酸性介质中,其吸附量均比在水溶液中有所增加,但如果考虑吸附量与体系酸强度之间的关系,实验结果表明,SiMo(12)和PMo(12)之间存在着不同的规律。
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在氢离子浓度均为3mol/L的硫酸,盐酸,磷酸,醋酸水溶液中和冰醋酸中研究了具有Keggin结构的硅钨杂多酸(SiW_(12))在不同来源活性炭上的吸附作用。各活性炭对SiW_(12)吸附等温线的形式是不相同的,吸附剂载体的微孔结构以及杂多酸的溶剂化起着重要的作用。并且在无机酸介质中,杂多酸的吸附量比在水溶液中成规律性地增加,且与酸强度成正比关系。在有机酸介质中,吸附作用比较复杂。根据所得结果,提出了在酸性介质中杂多酸在活性炭表面的吸附模型。
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In this paper, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) were used to study the structure and compatibilization of poly(propylene) (PP)/nylon-12 (PA 12) blends. The compatibilizatio
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1:12 phosphomolybdic anion doped polypyrrole film electrode was characterized by in-situ UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), scan electronic microscopy(SEM) and electron spin resonance(ESR) spectroscopy.
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在乙腈介质中合成了苯并-12-冠-4(简称B-12-C-4)和单环己基-12-冠-4(简称Cy-12-C-4)的六种希土配合物:RE(NO3)3·B-12-C-4(RE=Pr,Gd,Yb,Lu),RE(NO3)3·Cy-12-C-4(RE=La,Lu).研究了它们的IR及1HNMR性质,并测定了四种单晶的结构.用INDO法计算了Lu(NO3)3·B-12-C-4,Lu(NO3)3·Cy-12-C-4的电子结构.结果表明.B-12-C-4与希土的配合物稳定性按Pr,Gd,Yb,Lu顺序减弱,并且Cy-12-C-4与希土的配位能力大于B-12-C-4.发现冠醚分子通过自身不同程度的扭曲,改变冠醚环空穴的大小,实现与不同大小的希土离子的配位作用.
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研究了H_4SiW_(12)O_(40)·24H_2O(SiW_(12))在水、乙醇、乙酸、乙酸丁酯中在活性炭上的吸附得出,活性炭微孔结构对SiW_(12)在其表面的吸附起着分子筛作用。水溶剂化的SiW_(12)分子可顺利进入活性炭1.7nm左右的微孔,而其它溶剂化的SiW_(12)分子,则需较大的孔径。提出了SiW_(12)在活性炭表面吸附的微孔中孔扩散模型。
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本文用半经验量子化学方法MNDO研究了由联苯衍生物产生的[C12H8]2+双电荷离子的结构,讨论了其中的电荷定位和影响离子稳定性的因素,双电荷离子的两个电荷分别定位于两个苯环上,表明该离子是由联苯衍生物经两步反应产生。
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The title complex was prepared by reacting Yb(NO3)3 (12-crown-4) with 1, 10-phenanthiroline (hereafter phen) in acetone. It crystallized in the triclinic space group P1BAR with a = 10.095(5), b = 17.415(4), c = 8.710(2) angstrom; alpha = 92.45(2), beta = 115.83(3), gamma = 74.08(3)degrees and D(c), = 1.85 g cm-3; Z = 2. The metal ion in this complex is nine-coordinated to three bidentate nitrate ions, two nitrogen atoms of a phen and a water molecule. The crown ligand is hydrogen bonded to the coordination water molecule. The symmetry change of the crown ether is also discussed.
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A phosphomolybdic anion doped polypyrrole (PMo12O403- + PPy) film electrode has been prepared by electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole in an aqueous solution of 0.5 mol l-1 H2SO4 or 0.5 mol l-1 KNO3 containing PMo12O403- anions, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy and in-situ UV-visible spectroelectrochemical methods. The film electrode obtained is very stable upon potential cycling in acidic solution, but not in neutral solution. The catalytic effect of the film electrode on the reduction of ClO3- and BrO3- was studied.