1,2-聚丁二烯~(13)C-NMR弛豫的溶剂效应

本文测定了一系列具有不同微观结构的1,2-聚丁二烯样品在四种溶剂的50.3MHz ~(13)C自旋-晶格弛豫时间(T_1)和核Overhauser效应(NOE)值。并用Schaefer logx~2相关时间分布模型对实验数据进行了拟合。研究了1,2-聚丁二烯在溶液中的~(13)C-NMR弛豫的溶剂效应及其与结构的关系。发现聚合物与溶剂的溶解度参数之差△δ越大,聚合物在溶液中协同链段运动趋向越明显,~(13)C自旋-晶格弛豫速率(1/T_1)越大;1,2-链节较少,分子链较柔顺时,~(13)C-NMR弛豫受溶剂影响较显著。NMR弛豫参数对结构变化的反应在良溶剂中比在不良溶剂中敏感。

钼系1,2-聚丁二烯橡胶扩大试验

以钼系化合物为主催化剂,有机铝为助催化剂,烯丙基溴为分子量调节剂,加氢汽油为溶剂,在30 L连续聚合装置上进行了 1,2-聚丁二烯橡胶合成试验。首釜聚台温度 60—80℃,2~#、3~# 釜聚合温度70—80℃。胶液用热水凝聚,湿胶经螺杆挤压机脱水干燥。所得产品性能为:[η]=2.08—2.77dL/g,ML_(1+4)100℃=57—69,分子量分散指数1.3—2.2,1,2-链节含量为 81.4—90％。聚合经 1 500 h连续运转,无挂胶和凝胶。同时对产品的充油及其与 BR、NR共混进行了试验。

1,2-聚丁二烯生胶热氧老化性能的研究

本工作用扭辫法、红外光谱法及热分析法等研究了 1,2-聚丁二烯(1,2-PB)生胶的热氧老化性能及其机理。1,2-PB生胶的热氧老化可能是由于乙烯基双键打开进行碳-碳交联和醚式氧桥交联所致。1,2-链节间同立构含量的升高,导致聚合物热氧稳定性变差。1,2-PB生胶的热氧稳定性优于顺丁、丁苯和天然橡胶。防老剂 2246用量为1.0％时,对1,2-PB生胶有较好的稳定作用。

钼系1,2-PB结构与性能的研究

本文利用DSC,红外光谱,核磁共振等方法研究了四价钼体系聚合所得1,2-PB的结构与性能,讨论了1,2-PB的分予链结构对物理性能的影响,并将玻璃化温度与链结构参数间的关系式修订为:T_s=91v+220S~2—106,该式能够很好地描述钼系催化合成的高乙烯基聚丁二烯。

聚丙烯/-1,2-聚丁二烯共混物的形态结构及性能

本文研究了乙烯基含量不同与分子量不同的1,,2-聚丁二烯(1,2-PB)与基聚丙烯(PP)共混物的形态结构和性能。结果表明,1,2-PB 与 PP 具有一定的相容性,相容程度与乙烯含基量有关。1,2-PB 的加入,使 PP 相邻球晶产生片层相互交叉的界面结构,又使 PP 有β型结晶生产。1.2-PB 的最隹增韧效果可与乙丙橡胶相比拟。

A new model to estimate significant wave heights with ERS-1/2 scatterometer data

A new model is proposed to estimate the significant wave heights with ERS-1/2 scatterometer data. The results show that the relationship between wave parameters and radar backscattering cross section is similar to that between wind and the radar backscattering cross section. Therefore, the relationship between significant wave height and the radar backscattering cross section is established with a neural network algorithm, which is, if the average wave period is <= 7s, the root mean square of significant wave height retrieved from ERS-1/2 data is 0.51 m, or 0.72 m if it is >7s otherwise.

4-(2-Hydroxybenzylideneamino)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione

In the title compound, C12H11N7OS, the dihedral angles made by the thione-substituted triazole ring with the other triazole ring and the benzene ring are 71.56 (2) and 47.89 (3)degrees, respectively. Inter- and intramolcular hydrogen-bond interactions stabilize the structure.

4-(2-fluorobenzylideneamino)-3-(1,2,4-triazol-4-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione

In the title compound, C12H10FN7S, the dihedral angles made by the plane of the thione-substituted triazole ring with the planes of the other triazole ring and the benzene ring are 74.55 (2) and 11.50 (3)degrees, respectively. The structure shows a number of N - H center dot center dot center dot N intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions, and weak C - H center dot center dot center dot S intra- and intermolecular interactions.

4-[3-(1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)propionyl]phenyl 4-fluorobenzoate

In the title compound, C-18(14)3(3)H(FN)O, the dihedral angles made by the triazole ring with the plane of the central benzene ring and the p-fluorophenylcarbonyl group are 82.09 ( 2) and 82.05 (2), respectively. There are weak C-H...O intra- and intermolecular interactions in the crystal structure, which contribute to the stability.

Synthesis, structure and biological activities of 2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide

The title compound, 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyt-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was synthesized by several reactions from 4-methoxyacetophenone, triazole and phenyl isothiocyanate. The structure was identified by elemental analysis, H-1 NMR, MS and IR. The single crystal structure of 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was determined with X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassays show that the title compound exhibits weak antifungal activities and plant-growth regulatory activity.

1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-{4-phenyl-5-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) methyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylsulfanyl}ethanone

The crystal structure of the title compound, C19H15FN6OS, is stabilized by a weak intermolecular C-(HN)-N-... hydrogen-bond interaction.

4-(4-chlorobenzylideneamino)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione

In the title compound, C12H10ClN7S, the dihedral angles made by the plane of the thione-substituted triazole ring with the planes of the other triazole ring and the benzene ring are 73.57 (3) and 46.65 (2)degrees, respectively. Inter-and intramolcular hydrogen bonds and pi-pi stacking interactions stabilize the structure.

Structure and biological activities of 2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-1-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) ethanone

In order to find leading compounds with an excellent fungicidal activity, the tide compound 2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-yl-idene) -1-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) ethanone was synthesized according to the biological isosterism and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS, H-1 NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the tide compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test shows that the synthesized compound exhibits some biological activities.

Synthesis, crystal structure and biological activities of N '-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) acetohydrazide

The title compound, N'-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS,H-1 NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test shows that the synthesized compound has a low antifungal activity.