径向膨胀流的同位旋效应

利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型 ,研究了12 4 Ba +12 4 Ba和12 4 Sn+12 4 Sn两个系统在不同入射能量下对心碰撞的径向膨胀流 .发现丰中子系统12 4 Sn +12 4 Sn的径向膨胀流系统性地小于系统12 4 Ba +12 4 Ba的径向膨胀流 .同时发现这种差别主要来自于核子 -核子碰撞截面的同位旋相关性而几乎与对称能无关

EC/beta(+) decay of six medium-heavy nuclei

Previous experimental results of (EC+beta(+)) decay for the medium-heavy nuclei reported by our group since 1996, including Er-153, Yb-157, Fr-209, Ce-128, Ce-130, and Pr-128 have been briefly summarized. The observed low-lying states in their daughter nuclei have been reviewed in a systematic way and compared with different model calculations. Finally, some questions have been put forward for further study and discussion.

Solvent extraction of americium and europium ions by amide-derivatized polyethers from picric acid aqueous solution

The extraction of Am3+ and Eu3+ from picric acid aqueous solution by N,N-1,2-ethanediyl-bis[2-(N,N-diphenyl-carbamoyl-methoxy)-benzamide] was investigated by a radioactive tracer technique. The composition of the extracted species has been determined as ML(Pic)(3) (M = Eu, Am). The effect of various parameters such as pH, organic diluents, different extractants, picric acid concentration and extractants concentration on the extraction of Am3+ and Eu3+ has been studied. The extraction equilibrium mechanism has been also evaluated and discussed.

He喷嘴带传输及X-γ符合测量装置

本文介绍了He喷嘴带传输及X-γ符合测量装置对重缺中子远离核作活性分离鉴别的基本原理和技术路线，以及该装置首次在本所在线完成的实验结果。通过对110 MeV ~(16)O+~(185)Re实验主要反应产物的测量，指定出~(195)Bi，~(196)Bi，~(192)Tl的半衰期分别为3.11 ± 0.30，4.39 ± 0.53和10.8 ± 1.8 Min，与文献报道一致，并根据母子体衰变平衡拐点Tm初步分析了~(195)Pb；在110 MeV ~(16)O+~(142)Nd实验中，首次测量了~(153)Er的EC/β~+衰变，得到其下列四条新γ线：188.6，352.3，400.0，451.6 KeV(±0.3KeV)，并指定其寿命值T_(1/2) = 35.3 ± 1.6 Sec，与文献报道的根据α衰变测得的半衰期36 ± 2 Sec一致

Nonadiabatic photodissociation dynamics

The photodissociation dynamics of the triatomic (or pseudo-triatomic) system in the nonadiabatic multiple electronic states is investigated by employing a time-dependent quantum wavepacket method, while the time propagation of the wave packet is carried out using the split-operator scheme. As a numerical example, the photodissociation dynamics of CH,l in three electronic states (1)Q(1)(A'), (1)Q(1)(A"), and (3)Q(0+) is studied and CH3I is treated as a pseudotriatomic model. The absorption spectra and product vibrational state distributions are calculated and compared with previous theoretical work. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

长白山北坡河岸带群落植物区系分析

对吉林省二道白河河岸带植物区系的研究结果表明,河岸带植被中共有维管束植物68科169属288种,其中包括蕨类植物11科16属26种,种子植物57科153属262种种子植物中,裸子植物3科6属9种,被子植物54科147属253种;被子植物中,双子叶植物45科118属212种,单子叶植物9科29属41种,由此可见二道白河河岸带的植物种类较为丰富,对其中被子植物分布区类型的分析表明,二道白河流域河岸带种子植物区系科、属的分布类型较为丰富,在科级水平上有6个分布类型2个变型,在属级水平上有9个分布类型7个变型,河岸带植物区系呈温带特性,各类温带分布类型117属,占河岸带种子植物153属的76.5％。二道白河流域河岸带植物区系地理联系广泛,与热带植物区系和东亚区系具有一定的联系,但与地中海植物区系的联系甚少。表明河岸带在生物多样性保护中的重要作用。

大豆植株及大豆植株-土壤系统N_2O释放规律及其与光合作用的关系

为区分植物在土壤-植物系统N2O排放中的贡献,用封闭式箱法对田间栽培的大豆植株及土壤、大豆植株-土壤系统的N2O排放进行了测定,同时对影响N2O的排放的因素进行了分析。观测结果表明:田间栽培的大豆的N2O排放通量昼间变化模式是10∶30有一个排放高峰,153∶0有一个排放低谷,甚至表现为可吸收大气中的N2O;在生育期内,大豆植株有两个释放高峰,分别位于6月下旬和8月中旬。从6月下旬至8月末,大豆对土壤-植物系统N2O排放的贡献率约为25%～57%。大豆植株、大豆植株-土壤系统N2O排放通量与温度有一定的相关性,相关系数r2分别为0.4954和0.5357,大豆N2O的排放通量同光合速率有一定的相关性(r2=0.5944)。

航天生物技术研究进展

随着航天技术和生物技术的发展,兴起了一门新兴的学科———航天生物学。在近半个世纪的研究中,航天生物学取得丰硕的成果。通过对其诱变机理的研究表明:太空的强辐射是生物发生诱变的主要原因;微重力是重要的辅助条件。

Multiphoton ionization and ab initio calculation studies of pyridine-water mixed clusters using time of flight mass spectrometer

Multiphoton ionization of binary mixed clusters (C5H5N)(x)-(H2O)(y) at 532, 355 and 266 nm laser wavelengths has been investigated using TOF mass spectrometer. The experiments showed that almost all the products were protonated ions, At 532 and 355 nm, the products were mainly protonated pyridine clusters (C5H5N)(n)-H+, while at 266 nm, mixed binary cluster ions (C5H5N)(m)- (H2O)(n)-H+ appeared. It was found that the abundance of the [(C5H5N)(3)-H2O-H](+) ions was abnormally high. The calculation indicated that the ion [(C5H5N)(3)-H2O-H](+) is Of a kind of magic number structures with C-3v symmetry. A stepwise reaction mechanism is suggested that photoionization is followed by dissociation. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

红松高生长模型的研究(英文)

高生长模型是定量研究树木生长过程的有效途径,本文应用双曲线方程、Logistic方程、三个参数的Richards方程及四个参数的Richards方程对红松的高生长进行了研究。结果表明四个参数的Richards方程在模拟红松高生长时最为合适,且当其参数取不同的数值时,该方程可转化为其它理论方程。在使用四个参数的Richards方程时,可根据立地条件事先给定树高最大值,这样可使模型更符合实际情况。此外,文中还对一种以固定年龄时实际树高为参数值的模型进行了讨论,该模型对于计算给定树木的高生长将更为有效。

Decay dynamics of excited CS2 and NH3 investigated by femtosecond laser

By using the home-made femtosecond laser system and the time-of-flight mass spectrometer, the decay dynamics of excited carbon disulfide (CS2) and ammonia (NH3) are investigated in real time by pump-probe multiphoton ionization detection. The estimated lifetime constant of the NH3 (A) over tilde (1)A(2)' state (51+/-4 fs) agreed quite well with the literature report. For the first time, the decay lifetime constants of the NH3 (E) over tilde'(1)A(1)' state (937+/-93 fs), the CS2 (a) over tilde (3)A(2) state (153+/-10 fs), and the CS2 Rydberg state [(3)/(2)]6ssigma(g) ((3)Pi(g)) (948+/-23 fs) are obtained.

基于匹配相容性的高效纹理合成

文中提出一种新的基于纹理块操作的纹理合成方法.对于每个纹理块,该方法根据样本纹理生成可与它进行拼接的纹理块邻接集合,并根据多步合成计算时纹理块之间的可拼接性(即匹配相容性)对邻接集合进行优化处理,即舍弃那些在多步操作后会引起匹配冲突的块.这样,合成计算时,可节省大量的关于邻接块之间的相似性度量计算,减少合成过程中的匹配冲突,由此提高纹理合成的效率.其合成质量,可与目前合成质量最好的纹理优化方法相媲美;而在合成速度方面,新方法的时间复杂度基本上是与目标纹理的大小成线性关系的,并经实验表明,新方法能以交互绘制的速度合成1024×1024像素的大纹理,而这是已有合成方法难以达到的.

变水处理与短期遮荫对作物水分利用效率的影响

变水处理与短期遮荫对棉花水分利用效率的影响研究表明 ,在充分供水 -水分胁迫 -复水的变水处理过程中 ,短期遮荫使净光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率降低 ;光照 -遮荫 -光照期间 ,总的水分利用效率以水分胁迫的最高 ,充分供水的次之 ,复水处理最低 ,其中遮荫 40 %的水分利用效率高于遮荫 75%的处理 .回归分析表明 ,水分利用效率与光合速率表现出极显著正相关 ,两者回归直线的斜率随水分胁迫而增大 ,而水分利用效率与蒸腾速率的关系较弱 ,多数处理两者相关达不到显著水平