178 resultados para 03271246 TM-17
Resumo:
Bond covalencies in R2BaCuO5 (R = Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) were calculated by means of a semiempirical method. This method is the generalization of the dielectric description theory of Phillips-Van Vechten-Levine-Tanaka scheme. The present paper presents the formula concerning the decomposing of complex crystals which are usually anisotropic systems into the sum of binary crystals which are isotropic systems. It can be seen that although the bond covalency is related to many physical quantities, it is mainly influenced by bond valence or bond charge, and a higher bond valence will produce higher bond covalency.
Resumo:
本文提出表面扩散法的思想并应用于稀土三基色发光材料中蓝色组份BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+的制备.结果表明,同直接高温因相法制得的荧光体相比,利用表面扩散法制备的蓝色荧光体BuMgAl10O17:Eu2+,在相同的发光亮度条件下,激活剂Eu2+的浓度可以大为降低,从而为降低这类材料的成本提出了依据和可能.
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RBa2Cu3O7 (R = Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Y, Ho, Er, Tm) has been studied using complex chemical bond theory. The results indicated that with the decreasing of R radius, the ionicities for all considered types of bond decrease. This is in good agreement with the experimental fact that T-c decreases with the decreasing of R radius. PrBa2Cu3O7 with no Ba-site Pr in this calculation is also predicted to be a superconductor. This supports the conclusion obtained by Blackstead et al. The ionicity for each bond obeys the following order: Ba-O > R-O > Cu(2)-O(1) > Cu(2)-O(2,3) > Cu(1)-O(4) similar to Cu(1)-O(1).
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采用高温固相反应法,LiF/MgF2/AlF3=120/110/100,烧结温度为1008K,烧结时间为4h,在流动的高纯Ar中合成了LiMgAlF6:Tm3+。对其结构和发光特性进行了研究。
Resumo:
研究了助熔剂对BaMgAl_(10)O_(17)基质中Eu~(2+)发光的影响,结果表明,F~-离子的存在使Eu~(2+)形成了新的发光中心,在两个发光中心之间产生有效的能量传递.新的发光中心的形成使Eu~(2+)的猝灭浓度提高.
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Eight heteropoly blues of bis-2:17 molybdophosphate complexes with Lathanide, i.e., K17H2[Ln(P2Mo17O61)2] . nH2O and K17H4[Ln(P2Mo17O61)2] . nH2O were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses potentiometric titration, IR, UV, polarography, cyclic voltammetry, X-ray photoelectron spectra X-ray powder diffraction, thermal analyses and ESR. Experimental results show that the properties of these series of heteropoly blues are different from those of their oxidized form, but no great changes in their structures were observed. The ligand P2Mo17O6110- remains alpha2-isomer's configuration.
Resumo:
首次合成和离析了八种以缺位型Dawson结构钼磷杂多阴离子为配体的稀土杂多蓝K_(17)H_2[Ln-(P_2Mo_(17)O_(61))_2]·nH_2O和K_(17)H_4[Ln(P_2Mo_(17)O_(61))_2]·nH_2O(Ln=La,Pr,Sm,Yb).通过元素分析、电位滴定、红外光谱、紫外光谱、极谱、循环伏安、X射线光电子能谱、热重-差热分析和电子顺磁共振对杂多蓝进行了表征.实验结果表明,杂多阴离子还原为杂多蓝后,性质发生了某些变化,但结构基本不变,配体P_2Mo_(17)O_(61)~(10-)仍为a_2型.
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研究了水热法合成晶体,浓度配比、生长温度对晶体生长习性的影响.合成了一系列化学计量比的Y_(1-x-0.3)Er_(0.3)Tm_xP_5O_(14)(x=0.01~0.1)晶体,观察和分析了晶体的缺陷及成因,测定和讨论了晶体结构.
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研究了ICP-AES法测定高纯氧化镧中十四种稀土杂质的方法。利用简单的加热去溶装置成功地测定了99.99%La_2O_3中14种稀土杂质。10mg/ml La_2O_3基体工作曲线下限为(以氧化物百分含量计算)Ce、Pr、Sm_2×10~(-3);Gd、Tb1×10~(-3);Nd,Lu 8×10~(-4),Er,Ho,Dy4×10~(-4); Tm.Eu 2×10~(-4),Yb 8×10~(-5),Y_4×~(-5)。相对标准偏差为2.8—9.7,回收率为85—114%。
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业务化海冰遥感监测的要素主要包括海冰类型、海冰厚度和海冰范围(冰缘线)。本文针对辽东湾海冰的特点,结合星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)、机载微波辐射计(ABMR)和星载微波辐射计遥感图像观测辽东湾海冰,发展海冰要素探测算法,提取海冰类型、海冰厚度和冰缘线信息。 海冰类型SAR信息提取方面,首先分析了双极化ENVISAT ASAR数据不同极化方式的海冰探测能力。然后利用SAR图像,结合同步TM数据和航空照片,开展辽东湾地区不同类型海冰的电磁特性研究。研究结果表明,SAR图像可较好地区分沿岸固定冰、平整冰和碎冰堆积区,但在探测初生冰方面并不可靠,探测结果与海冰生长阶段以及海冰周围环境条件有关。根据SAR图像中海冰类型的分析,将PCNN神经网络用于海冰SAR图像的分割和海冰分类,并对PCNN做了简化和改进。经SAR图像分类结果测试,简化和改进后的PCNN可较好地区分SAR图像中的海冰类型。通过分析了PCNN网络各参数对SAR图像分割结果的影响,指出了各参数的取值范围,并在此基础上建立了基于PCNN神经网络的海冰SAR图像半自动分类判读系统。 海冰厚度机载微波辐射计信息提取方面,推导了非相干模式的ABMR海冰厚度反演模型,并首次得到了模型中高阶亮温辐射项的计算表达式。通过对模型的分析,指出ABMR只能测量一定范围内的海冰厚度。其中,最大海冰探测厚度不仅决定于ABMR的波长,而且还受到仪器精度的限制;最小海冰探测厚度只与仪器的波长有关。在此基础上,定量计算了我国几种常用波长ABMR的海冰厚度探测范围。并结合辽东湾海冰冰情等级,指出适合不同海冰冰情等级的ABMR的选择。最后分析了海冰厚度反演模型的影响因素和模型的适应范围。 海冰边缘线星载微波辐射计信息提取方面,首次将PSSM算法用于AMSR数据,提取辽东湾海冰边缘线信息,可得到空间分辨率为2.5km、重复周期为1d的辽东湾海冰边缘线信息。通过提取结果与Jason-1高度计和SAR探测海冰边缘线的比较,验证了PSSM方法探测辽东湾海冰边缘线的有效性。 论文的最后对全文做了总结,并提出和讨论了需要进一步开展的工作。