压力式细管粘度计

压力式细管粘度计＊张秀梅张兆谟＊＊王遵立（中国科学院长春物理所长春１３００２１）＊＊（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）０引言粘度测定在许多工业部门和科学研究领域的重要性是人所共知的，利用各种毛细管粘度计测定溶液粘度的方法已具有悠久的历史。一般，用细管式…

Electrochemical investigation of DNA adsorbed on conducting polymer modified electrode

Detection of DNA is a very important task for molecular biology and biomedical field. We have investigated electrochemical behavior of double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA adsorbed on conducting polymer modified electrode in presence of cobalt complex. The possibility of using such electrode as gene detector is discussed.

Study of ion solvation and ion association in polymer gel electrolyte with polyethylene oxide-co-polypropylene oxide as a plasticizer

Using a molal conductance method, ion solvation and ion association in polytriethylene glycol dimethacrylate (PTREGD)-LiClO4 gel electrolytes with amorphous ethylene oxide-co-propylene oxide (EO-co-PO, <(M)over bar (n)>, = 1750) as the plasticizer were investigated. It was found that the fraction of solute existing as single ions (alpha(i)) and ion pairs (alpha(p)) decreases, while that of triple ions (alpha(t)) increases linearly with increasing salt concentration. The dependence of these fractions on molecular weight of plasticizer was also examined. It was shown that alpha(i) and alpha(t) increase and alpha(p) decreases with increasing molecular weight. The result of temperature dependence of these fractions was very interesting: when the temperature is lower than 55 degrees C, alpha(i) increases while alpha(p) and alpha(t) decrease with increasing temperature; however, when the temperature is higher than 55 degrees C, the reverse is true.

A study of the radical reaction of C-60 with n-Bu(3)SnH

The reaction of buckministerfullerene (C-60) with tri-n-blltyltin hydride(n-Bu(3)SnH) in toluene solution has been investigated. According to mass spectrometry analysis, the products of above reaction are C-60(BuH)(n)(n = 1 similar to 3) and Bu(x)Sn(y)H(x) (x = 3 similar to 8, y = 1 similar to 4,approximate to = 0 similar to 3). The reaction maybe provide a new method for the synthesis of alkylated fullerene derivatives. Where C-60 also takes a role of a catalysis of organtic-tin polymerization. The radical reaction mechanism has been discussed.

C_（60）与n－Bu_3SnH的自由基反应研究

Ｃ_（６０）与ｎ－Ｂｕ_３ＳｎＨ的自由基反应研究余益民，郭兴华，刘子阳，刘淑莹，傅芳信，钱明星（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所，长春，１３００２２）（东北师范大学化学系）关键词自由基反应，富勒烯，三丁基锡氢化物，自由基海绵自Ｋｒａｔｓｃｈｍｅｒ等［１］实...

Ce~（3＋），Tb~（3＋）在Al_4B_2O_9和Al_（18）B_4O_（33）基质中的发光

采用固相反应法在Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３体系中合成了Ａｌ４Ｂ２Ｏ９和Ａｌ１８Ｂ４Ｏ３３两个相关化合物，测定了在两种基质中Ｃｅ３＋，Ｔｂ３＋和Ｃｅ３＋－Ｔｂ３＋的光谱，观察到在两种基质中Ｃｅ３＋的光谱相似，Ｃｅ３＋的发射峰位置在Ａｌ１８Ｂ４Ｏ３３中比Ａｌ４Ｂ２Ｏ９稍有红移。实验表明，Ａｌ１８Ｂ４Ｏ３３将是一种好的发光基质

环氧化稀土异戊橡胶的性能

研究了４种不同环氧化度的稀土异戊橡胶（ＥＩＲ）的生胶、混炼胶及硫化胶性能。结果表明，随着环氧化度（摩尔）从１０％增１５０％，ＥＩＲ的Ｔ＿ｇ由－５４℃升至－３０℃，但它们（除ＥＩＲ－５０外）的混炼行为与稀土异戊橡胶（Ｌｎ－ＩＲ）相当，混炼胶表面平整光滑。随着环氧化度增加，混炼胶硫化速度加快，硫化平坦区较窄，且具有明显的硫化返原现象；硫化胶的３００％定伸应力、拉伸强度、硬度、磨耗等增加，耐２０￣＃机油和气密性明显提高。ＥＩＲ－５０气密性与丁基橡胶相当，油增重与腈橡胶接近；但扯断伸长率和弹性下降，即阻尼性能提高，生热和湿滑性能无明显变化。由１００℃热空气老化后ＥＩＲ硫化胶的３００％定伸应力下降表明，ＥＩＲ属于断链反应为主的热老化历程。

STUDIES ON COMPATIBILIZATION OF POLYPROPYLENE THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE BLENDS AND MECHANISM OF COMPATIBILIZATION

This paper reports a study of compatibilization and the mechanism of compatibilization of polypropylene (PP)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) blends with maleated polypropylene (PP-MA) and its graft copolymer with polyethylene oxide (PEO), (PP-MA)-g-PEO.

以铁氰化钾为介体的苹果酸脱氢酶电极的研制

通过化学交联法将苹果酸脱氢酶 (MDH) 固定在玻碳电极表面(d=0.5cm),使用 N-甲基吩嗪甲基硫酸盐 (PMS) 和铁氰化钾为介体,间接地测定酶促反应中生成的还原辅酶 I(NADH).工作电位+350mV (vs.Ag/AgCl),L-苹果酸测定的线性范围为 25μmol/L—300μmol/L,响应时间小于60s,电极的使用寿命可达10d.并对电极的选择和重现性进行了讨论.

YCl_3—NaCl·KCl熔体中Y~(3+)在钼和镍电极上的电极过程

用循环伏安法和计时电位法研究了YCl_3-KCl·NaCl熔体中Y~(3+)在钼和镍电极上的电极过程。Y~(3+)的还原是分步反应过程:Y~3+c=Y~(2+),Y~(2+)+2c=Y。Y~(3+)在镍电极上还原后能与镍形成合金,对不同条件下形成的合金组成进行了X射线分析。

载体钒氧化物中钒-吸附物分子相互作用的ESR研究

电子自旋共振技术已经用来研究还原态V_2O_5/SiO_2催化剂和各种吸附分子的相互作用。实验指出:具有四面体配位结构的V~(4+)离子是活性中心,V~(4+)和CH_2OH,HCl,CH_3CN分子的相互作用导致形成八面体配位结构的表面VO~(2+)络合物,它们的ESR和成键参数计算指出不成对电子主要定位在钒离子的d轨道上。77 K下吸附O_2分子已经观察到氧自由基的ESR信号,但吸附乙烯和丙烯不能改变V~(4+)离子的配位结构。

Analysis of the expression and antioxidative property of a peroxiredoxin 6 from Scophthalmus maximus

Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are a group of antioxidant proteins that protect cells from oxidative damage caused by various peroxides. To date, six different isoforms of peroxiredoxin (Prx1 to Prx6) have been identified, of which, Prx6 belongs to the 1-Cys Prx subfamily. Although Prx6 of several fish species have been reported at sequence level, there are very few documented studies on the potential function of fish Prx6. In this report, we describe the identification and analysis of a Prx6 homologue, SmPrx6, from turbot Scophthalmus maximus. The full length cDNA of SmPrx6 contains a 5'- untranslated region (UTR) of 60 bp, an open reading frame of 666 bp, and a 3'-UTR of 244 bp. The deduced amino acid sequence of SmPrx6 shares 81-87% overall identities with known fish Prx6. In silico analysis identified in SmPrx6 a conserved Prx6 catalytic motif, PVCTTE, and the catalytic triads putatively involved in peroxidase and phospholipase A2 activities. Expression of SmPrx6 was detected in most fish organs, with the highest expression levels found in blood and heart and the lowest level in spleen. Experimental challenges with bacterial pathogens and poly(I:C) upregulated SmPrx6 expression in liver and spleen in a manner that is dependent on the challenging agent and the tissue type. Treatment of cultured primary hepatocytes with H2O2 enhanced SmPrx6 expression in a dose-dependent manner. Recombinant SmPrx6 expressed in and purified from Escherichia coli exhibited thiol-dependent antioxidant activity and could protect cultured hepatocytes from H2O2-induced oxidative damage. Taken together, these results indicate that SmPrx6 is a Prx6 homologue with antioxidative property and is likely to be involved in both cellular maintenance and protective response during host immune defense against bacterial infection. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Fluorescence Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter in East China Sea

Sea water samples were collected in the East China Sea in March and April, 2005, and three-dimensional fluorescence of dissolved organic matter was measured by fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy. The position, number and intensity of fluorescence peak in the spectra and the relations of the peaks were analyzed to determine the type, distribution and origin of the fluorescence dissolved organic matter. Seven types of fluorescence peaks were detected from the samples. There are protein-like fluorescence peaks B with Ex(max)/Em(max) = 275/300 nm, D with Ex(max)/Em(max) = 225/295-305 nm, T with Ex(max)/Em(max) = 280/345 nm, and S with Ex(max)/Em(max) = 225-240/320-350 nm, two humic-like peaks A with Ex(max)/Em(max) = 250-255/410-455 nm and C 335-345/410-440 ran, and marine humic peak M with Ex(max)/Em(max) = 305 nm/400-420 nm. Peaks B, S and A appeared in all surveyed area. Peaks T and D appeared in the north of the surveyed area. Peaks M and C only appeared in a few stations. In the surface layer, the source of the fluorescence dissolved organic matter might be the fresh water outflow of the Yangtze River, while the fluorescence dissolved organic matter in the middle layer had double sources from the Yangtze River and the phytoplankton. The good correlationships of different fluorescence peaks showed the same source or some relationship between the protein-like and the humic-like fluorescence dissolved organic matter.

Fluorescence Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter in the East China Sea after Diatom Red Tide Dispersion

Fluorescence excitation-emission spectroscopy (EEMS) was employed to analyze the 3-dimensional fluorescence of dissolved organic matter in the East China Sea after diatom red tide dispersion. The relationships between fluorescence peak intensity, and salinity and chlorophyll-a were discussed. The centers of protein-like fluorescence peaks dispersed at Ex(max)/Em(max) = 270-280/290-315 nm (Peak B), 220-230/290-305 nm (Peak D), 230-240/335-350 nm(Peak S)and 280/320 nm(Peak T). Two humic-like peaks appeared at 255-270/435-480 nm (Peak A) and 330-350/420-480 nm(Peak C). High tyrosine-like intensity was observed in diatom red tide dispersion area, and tryptophan-like fluorescence was also found which was lower. High FIB/FIS showed that diatom red tide produced much tyrosine-like matter during dispersion. Peaks S, A and C had positive correlation with one another, and their distributions were similar, which decreased with distance increasing away from the shore. Good negative correlations between peaks S, A and C and salinity suggested that Jiangsu-Zhejiang coastal water was the same source of then-L Correlations between fluorescence peak intensity and chlorophyll-a were not remarkable enough to clear the relationship between fluorescence and living algal matter. It was supposed that the living algal matter contributed little to the fluorescence intensity of algal dispersion seawater.