端粒酶活性与肿瘤放射治疗的关系

随着端粒酶活性与肿瘤病理学关系的明确,对端粒酶与肿瘤关系的研究成为生物学研究领域的热点问题之一。对端粒酶活性与肿瘤的关系,以及各种射线,特别是重离子辐照肿瘤后端粒酶活性的变化等最新研究成果进行了综述。同时指出由于研究结论的矛盾,试图通过抑制端粒酶活性以杀死肿瘤,最终实现癌症治疗的方案是否可行,端粒酶活性的检测是否能作为放射肿瘤治疗效果有效性的指标还需要更深入的探讨。

HIRFL-CSR Tune值测量系统

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)工作点(Tune)测量系统已投入调束运行。采用FFT测量法,用白噪声信号做激励源,经功率放大并通过同轴开关切换将激励信号加载到垂直或水平的对称极板上,通过位置检测器(BPM)采集束流信号。将BPM两极板感应到的束流信号分别经前置放大器放大,再通过相位相差180°的合路器将差信号送入实时频谱仪进行傅里叶分析,从而计算出Tune值。本文主要介绍HIRFL-CSR工作点测量原理、系统构成以及测量结果。

超导高电荷态ECR离子源——一个引进、消化、吸收、再创新的典范

<正>由中科院近代物理研究所(简称近物所)承担的中科院知识创新工程重大项目“超导高电荷态ECR离子源”于2006年10月通过技术鉴定。包括方守贤等7位两院院士在内的专家鉴定委员会,审核和认可了由

超子的稀有衰变及CP不守恒

简述了近些年来超子稀有衰变的理论和实验研究进展及其待解决的问题。简单地讨论了兰州CSR上进行超子稀有衰变实验的可能性。

硅多条探测器性能测试

介绍了对一种由近代物理研究所和北京大学联合研制的硅多条探测器性能测试的结果。具体测试内容包括:探测器的能量分辨率、Al面厚度以及探测器各条间的cross-talk(相互影响)。同时,也对进口的Canberra有确定标称的硅多条探测器做了类似的测试,并进行了性能对比。

晚上新世-早更新世北太平洋和黄土高原的风尘沉积记录的初步对比

IEECAS SKLLQG

兰州重离子加速器放射性次级束流线的改进与发展

介绍了兰州重离子加速器放射性次级束流线(RIBLL)投入运行以来的若干改进和发展。改进后的RIBLL的整体性能明显改善,提高了RIBLL分析放射性次级束流(RIB)的能力和精度,并使得RIBLL运行操作简便快捷、安全可靠。

原卟啉IX二钠盐的低能铁离子束辐照产物对实验性小鼠再生障碍性贫血的疗效初步研究

利用 110 ke V Fe+ 离子注入原卟啉 IX二钠盐薄膜 ,动物实验和细胞学观察等表明辐照混合产物对于治疗 6 0 Coγ射线所致实验性小鼠再生障碍性贫血具有一定的疗效 ,且无明显的毒副作用 ,有望从中筛选治疗再生障碍性贫血的新药或其先导化合物

双维位置灵敏探测器性能测试

对用于放射性次级束测量的大面积双维位置灵敏探测器 (PSD)的性能进行了测试。通过选择实验中电子线路的脉冲成形时间 ,并改进数据处理方法 ,即主放大器的成形时间常数要大于6 μs,而位置路的时间常数约为 0 .5— 1μs ,且在位置公式中使用能量信号作为分母 ,测试得到了较好的位置分辨和能量分辨及线性。结果表明 ,这一类型的PSD探测器可以用于低能放射性束流的测量

Quark distributions in nuclei and nuclear effects on nucleon structure functions

Extended quark distribution functions are presented obtained by fitting a large amount of experimental data of the l-A DIS process on the basis of an improved nuclear density model. The experimental data of l-A DIS processes with A >= 3 in the region 0.0010 <= x <= 0.9500 axe quite satisfactorily described by using the extended formulae. Our knowledge of the influence of nuclear matter on the quark distributions is deepened.

A high charge state all-permanent magnet ECR ion source for the IMP 320 kV HV platform

A 320 kV high voltage (HV) platform has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) to satisfy the increasing requirements of experimental studies in some heavy ion associated directions. A high charge state all-permanent magnet ECRIS-LAPECR2 has been designed and fabricated to provide intense multiple charge state ion beams (such as 1000 e mu A O6+, 16.7 e mu A Ar14+, 24 e mu A Xe27+, etc.) for the HV platform. LAPECR2 has a dimension of 0 650 mm x 560 mm. The powerful 3D magnetic confinement to the ECR plasma and the optimum designed magnetic field for the operation at 14.5 GHz makes it possible to obtain very good performances from this source. After a brief introduction of the ECRIS and accelerator development at IMP, the conceptual design of LAPECR2 source is presented. The first test results of this all-permanent magnet ECRIS are given in this paper.

Liquid-liquid extraction of protactinium(V) using tri-iso-octylamine

Solvent extraction of protactinium with tri-iso-octyl-amine (TIOA) in xylene, benzene, carbon tetrachloride and chloroform from HCl, HF, HNO3, HClO4 and H2SO4 media was studied using Pa-233 as a radiotracer. The extraction efficiencies of protactinium were determined as a function of shaking time, concentrations of mineral acids in aqueous phase, extractant concentrations and diluents in organic phase. The extraction mechanism was discussed. The results show that the extracted species in the organic phase is [(R3N-H)(n)Pa(OH)(x)Cl-y(5-x-y)].

Systematic study of properties of Hs nuclei

The ground-state properties of Hs nuclei are studied in the framework of the relativistic meanfield theory. We find that the more relatively stable isotopes are located on the proton abundant side of the isotopic chain. The last stable nucleus near the proton drip line is probably the (255)Hs nucleus. The alpha-decay half-lives of Hs nuclei are predicted, and together with the evaluation of the spontaneous-fission half-lives it is shown that the nuclei, which are possibly stable against spontaneous fission are (263-274)Hs. This is in coincidence with the larger binding energies per nucleon. If (271-274)Hs can be synthesized and identified, only those nuclei from the upper Z = 118 isotopic chain, which are lighter than the nucleus (294)118, and those nuclei in the corresponding alpha-decay chain lead to Hs nuclei. The most stable unknown Hs nucleus is (268)Hs. The density-dependent delta interaction pairing is used to improve the BCS pairing correction, which results in more reasonable single-particle energy level distributions and nucleon occupation probabilities. It is shown that the properties of nuclei in the superheavy region can be described with this interaction.

长白山北坡植物群落复杂性的海拔梯度变化(英文)

应用梯度格局法在长白山北坡海拔700m-2600m的坡面上每100 m海拔设置一样地,共计20块样地,通过对同一群落各样方间的相异性测定,对各海拔植物群落的复杂性进行了分析。结果表明,以主林层乔木种的二元数据计算的结果,除亚高山岳桦林外,其它各海拔群落的样方间均表现出较高的相异性,特别是低海拔的阔叶红松林平均相异系数达0.74,明显高于其它植被类型;暗针叶林各群落间差异不大,相对而言1400 m群落样方间的相异性略高于其它群落,表现出过渡性群落树种组成的复杂性;岳桦林树种组成简单,样[(\267\275\274\344\322\262\261\355\317\326\263\366\275\317\270\337\265\304\\317\340\313\306\320\324\241\243)-0.1(\322\324\271\340\304\276\326\326\265\304\266\376\324\252\312\375\276\335\\274\306\313\343\265\304\310\272)]落内的相异性,虽低海拔的阔叶红松林总体上高于其它群落,但差异趋势并不像乔木种那么明显。以各草本植物与所有植物种的二元数据计算的各海拔群落内样方间的相异性,表现出非常相近的趋势,群落内样方间草本植物及所有植物种均以阔叶红松林及高山冻原差异最大,暗针叶林基本稳定于比较相近的水平。图3表1参8。