22 resultados para computer control


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We reported here a novel technique for laser high speed drillings on Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). A CNC solid laser based system is developed to drill through and blind vias as an alternative to mechanical drilling. The system employs an Acousto-Optic Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, a computer control system and an X-Y moving table which can handle up to 400 x 400 mm PCB. With a special designed cavity the laser system works in a pulsed operation in order to generate pulses with width down to 0.5 mu s and maximum peak power over 10kW at 10k repetition rate. Delivered by an improved optical beam transforming system, the focused laser beam can drill hobs including blind vias on PCBs with diameter in the range of 0.1 - 0.4 mm and at up to 300 - 500 vias per second (depending on the construction of PCBs). By means of a CNC X-Y moving system, laser pulses with pulse-to-pulse superior repeatability can be fired at desired location on a PCBs with high accuracy. This alternative technology for drilling through or blind vias on PCBs or PWBs (printed wiring boards) will obviously enhance the capability to printed boards manufacturing.

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激光柔性加工是近几年兴起的一种先进制造技术,它结合了激光加工与柔性制造的特点,有很好的应用前景。在本论文中,讨论了与之相关的课题研究,其中包括:(1)激光器的稳定控制。包括激光器通讯方式的研究,底层驱动程序(VxD)的特点和开发应用,并给出了相关程序的解释。(2)激光器控制程序的开发。包括程序的设计思想、主要模块的功能和激光参数数值化控制的实现。(3)激光柔性加工系统控制软件的开发。包括软件的设计目标、主要功能、模块构成和软件易用性设计。(4)激光加工工艺试验。研究了主要的模具材料经过激光表面强化后粗糙度、材料组织、硬度以及耐磨性等主要力学性能的改善。薄板打筛孔主要分析了激光打孔的优势所在。

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研究了具有模糊截止期的多控制任务的实时调度问题,提出了奉献度的概念和最大奉献优先(LDF)的调度策略.为了减小因任务间频繁切换造成的系统开销,提出了基于抢占阈值的最大奉献优先(TLDF)调度策略.最后,通过仿真比较了LDF和TLDF两种调度策略,实现了具有模糊截止期的控制任务调度,在减少并均衡控制性能损失的同时提高系统计算资源的使用率.

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高频系统是HIRFL系统中一个很重要的组成部分。其工作的稳定性和可靠性直接影响到束流的大小和品质,通过远程计算对其控制的目的不仅使人们远离现场恶劣的工作环境,而且在于提高整个系统的稳定性和可行性。高频计算机控制系统(RFC)的控制对象就是这个高频系统,它包括两个高频机和三个稳定系统:频率稳定系统、相位稳定系统、幅度稳定系统。考虑到整个系统长时间的工作状况和对稳定性和可靠性的严格要求,系统在硬件接口上选择了具有标准接口和强的扩展能力的CAMAC系统。CAMAC机箱的串行连接通过接口板2926和计算机联系在一起。在CAMAC串行总线上共有4个机箱分别负责高频机、相位、幅度和频率系统。这套系统的软件工作在Windows98操作系统平台下。有三个部分组成软件部分:一是漂亮友好交互性强的界面,这部分是通过VB和VC混合编程得来。二是功能稳定、可靠性强的接口,这部分是在VC中建立DLL来完成最终驱动。还有一部分是数据库,这个数据库是由Access生成,用于存储程序中的参数和高频系统的运行参数。这三个部分在界面程序中有机结合在一起共同完成对整套系统的控制作用。目前这套系统已经完成,运行在中控室的控制平台上,经过测试工作效果还很不错。本论文主要具体阐述了这套系统的组成,以及在程序设计时的思路、过程还有一些问题的解决办法等。

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本文基于中国科学院的代物理研究所电子辐照室的谐振变压器型电子加速器计算机控制系统的研制工作。首先介绍了研制此种加速器的国际、国内的历史背景和前景,接着介绍了加速器的结构和工作原理,描述了加速器的计算机控制系统,着重介绍了加速器的束流强度稳定系统和能量稳定系统。在束流强度稳定系统中,首先介绍了束流稳定系统的工作原理、实现的方法和对灯丝加热电源的要求;通过对灯丝电源的控制达到对束流强度调节和稳定的目的。而灯丝电源处在IMV左右的高压端,为此设计了光路传输系统,把高压端与低压端隔离开,同时又能传输控制信号。用一台可编程序控制器(PLC)作为主要控制硬件完成控制任务,同时编写了PLC控制软件。对于能量稳定系统,介绍了其工作原理、外部硬件组成(包括另一台PLC站)。针对能量稳定系统的特殊要求,在软件方面设计两种工作模式:变频器稳定模式和加速器调试和维修使用。以上两个控制站都有完备的报菟显示功能。使用组态王5.0开发了上位机(工控机)的动态显示画面,它能完成计算机控制命令的发布、参数显示和随机修改控制参数等功能。实验表明以上工作都达到设计要求,效果良好。

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结合具体的工程项目介绍如何应用计算机完成对换热站的集中监控与管理,实现提高热效率和共热品质,改进企业管理等目的。

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本文简要介绍了美国普度大学CIM参考模型的具体内容、系统特征、系统经济效益、系统发展趋势以及存在的一些问题。

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本文阐述了离散时间点过程理论,时变马尔科夫链及鞅差分序列在城市交通车队状态观测器中的应用。并在此基础上,改进了[5]中的估计算法。用本文提出的非线性最小方差估计算法,对提供的交通状态进行估计,所得结果比[5]中算法精度有明显提高。在大连市某交通干线计算机控制系统中初步应用,取得了令人满意的结果。

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本文介绍了一个连续-离散复合仿真程序。该程序的连续部分基本取自美国的 CSS 程序。经作者扩充后成为复合仿真程序。扩充的模块包括采样系统仿真模块、两点边值问题求解以及参量最优化等。作者提出的单纯形搜索法改进策略可以显著加快参量最优化过程的收敛速度。

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这台显示器是根据某电力系统计算机控制的要求而设计的.本文简要介绍了设计特点及其在电力系统中实际应用的情况.本文介绍的监控显示器适用于工业过程控制.作者根据现场应用的经验,提出了研制工业监控显示器的一些想法.

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介绍了一个基于AGV的变速箱装配生产线的计算机控制系统的结构、设计思想、功能特点及应用。

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Cerebral prefrontal function is one of the important aspects in neurobiology. Based on the experimental results of neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, behavioral sciences, and the principles of cybernetics and information theory after constructed a simple model simulating prefrontal control function, this paper simulated the behavior of Macaca mulatta completing delayed tasks both before and after its cerebral prefrontal cortex being damaged. The results indicated that there is an obvious difference in the capacity of completing delayed response tasks for the normal monkeys and those of prefrontal cortex cut away. The results are agreement with experiments. The authors suggest that the factors of affecting complete delayed response tasks might be in information keeping and extracting of memory including information storing, keeping and extracting procedures rather than in information storing process.

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In eucaryotes, gene expression and control is a complex nonlinear process, where there are many control mechanisms and ways, both physic, chemical and informational control. By the exploration from the angle of biocybernetics, the authors suggest that gene expression is a co-control process. In this process, physic, chemical and informational feedback controls are associated and influential each other, and are cross and co-functional. The physic, chemical and informational control ways composed an order non-linear feedback control system in eucaryotes.

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This paper represents a LC VCO with AAC (Auto Amplitude Control), in which PMOS FETs are used as active components, and the varactors are directly connected to ground to widen Kvco linear range. The AAC circuitry adds little noise to the VCO and provides it with robust performance over a wide temperature and carrier frequency range. The VCO is fabricated in 50-GHz 0.35-mu m SiGe BiCMOS process. The measurement results show that it has -127.27-dBc/Hz phase noise at 1-MHz offset and a linear gain of 32.4-MHz/V between 990-MHz and 1.14-GHz. The whole circuit draws 6.6-mA current from 5.0-V supply.