SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE OF NBU2[(MEO)3C6H2C(O)N2CHC6H4O]SN FORMED IN THE REACTION OF DI-N-BUTYLTIN(IV) OXIDE WITH 3,4,5-TRIMETHOXY-BENZOYL SALICYLAHYDRAZONE

The title complex was synthesized and characterized by H-1, C-13, Sn-119 NMR and IR spectra. A single crystal X-ray diffraction study confirmed its molecular structure and revealed that 3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyl salicylahydrazone was a tridentate and approximately planar ligand. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1BAR with a = 9.208(3), b = 12.536(2), c = 12.187(4) angstrom, alpha = 113.12(2), beta = 90.58(2), gamma = 81.42(2), V = 1277.5(6) angstrom, Z = 2. The structure was refined to R = 0.033 and R(w) = 0.041 for 3944 observed independent reflections. The tin atom has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination. The Sn-C bond lengths are 2.129(5) and 2.113(5) angstrom (av. 2.121(5) angstrom), the C-Sn-C angle is 123.3(2); the bond length between the tin atom and the chelating nitrogen is 2.173(3) angstrom. Two chain carbon atoms and the chelating nitrogen atom occupy the basal plane. The skeleton of two erect oxygen atoms and the tin atom is bent (O-Sn-O angle = 153.5(1)). In the complex, the ligand exists in the enol-form.

Chemical bond properties and Mossbauer spectroscopy in (La1-xMx)(2)CuO4(M=Ba, Sr)

By using the average band-gap model, the chemical bond properties of (La1-x, M-x)(2)CuO4(M=Ba, Sr) were calculated. The calculated covalencies for Cu-O and La-O bond in the compounds are 0.3 and 0.03 respectively. Mossbauer isomer shifts of Fe-57 doped in La2CuO4 and Sn-119 doped in La2CuO4 were calculated by using the chemical surrounding factor defined by covalency and electronic polarizability. Four valence state tin and three valence iron sites were identified in Fe-57 and Sn-119 doped La2CuO4.

Chemical bond properties and Mossbauer spectroscopy in REBa2Cu3O7 (RE = Eu, Y)

By using the chemical bond theory of complex crystals, the chemical bond properties of REBa2Cu3O7 (RE = Eu, Y) were calculated. The calculated covalencies for Cu(1)-O and Cu(2)-O bond in REBa2Cu3O7 compounds are 0.41 and 0.28 respectively. Mossbauer isomer shifts of Fe-57 doped, and Sn-119 doped in REBa2Cu3O7-x were calculated by using the chemical environmental factor, h(e), defined by covalency and electronic polarizability. Four valence state tin ion and iron ion sites were identified in Fe-57 and Sn-119 doped REBa2Cu3O7-x superconductors.

Bonding and Mossbauer isomer shifts in (Tl, Pb)-1223 cuprate

By using the clinical bond theory of dielectric description, the chemical bond parameters of (Tl.Pb) - 1223 was calculated. The results show that the Sr-O, Tl-O, and Ca-O types of bond have higher ionic character and the Cu-O types of bond have more covalent, character. Mossbauer isomer shifts of Fe-57 and Sn-119 doped in (Tl, Pb) -1223 were calculated by using the chemical environmental factor, h, defined by covalency and electronic polarizability. Four valence state tin and three valence iron sites were identified ill Fe-57, and Sn-119 doped (Tl, Pb) -1223 superconductor. We conclude that all of' the Fe atoms substitute the Cu at square planar Cu (H site, whereas Sn prefers to Substitute the square pyramidal Cu (2) site.

Chemical bond properties of REBa2Cu3O7 and its Mossbauer spectroscopy

By using the average bond-gap model, the chemical bond properties of REBa2Cu3O7 were calculated. The calculated covalencies for Cu(1)-O and Cu(2)-O bonds in REBa2Cu3O7 compounds are 0.41 and 0.28 respectively. Mossbauer isomer shifts of Fe-57 doped in EuBa2Cu3O7-x and Sn-119 doped in YBa2Cu3O7-x were calculated by using the chemical surrounding factor, h, defined by covalency and electronic polarizability. The valence states and sites of Fe-57 in EuBa2Cu3O7 and Sn-119 in YBa2Cu3O7-x were identified.

Studies on the structure of tricyclohexyltin-2-(1,2-dithioethylene)methylene-3-oxo-5-aryl-4-pentenicate

Three title compounds were prepared and the structure of title compound 2 was characterized by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, Sn-119 NMR spectroscopy and the crystal structure of compound 2a was determined by X-ray analysis with the final R indices[I >2 sigma (I)] R-1 = 0.0350 and R-2,R-omega = 0.0888. The crystal of compound 2a belongs to triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 1.0598(6) nm, b = 1.307 4(10) nm, c = 1.378 6(10) nm, alpha = 62.666(7)degrees, beta = 72.530(2)degrees, gamma = 80. 680(2)degrees, V = 1.618 0 nm(3), D-x = 1. 444 g (.) cm(-3), Z = 1, F (000) = 728. The bond length of Sn1-O1 is 0. 2076 nm and Sn1 . . . O2 distance is 0.301 3 nm. The coordination about the tin atom can be considered as a distorted tetrahedral. The detail values of H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, Sn-119 NMR, (2)J(119Sn-1H) and J(119Sn-13C) were obtained. delta (119Sn) = 23.836, (2)J(119Sn-1H) = 88.0 Hz, (1)J(119Sn-13C) = 347.1 Hz, (2)J(119Sn-13C) = 45.6 Hz.

~(57)Fe,~(119)Sn掺杂Bi_2Sr_2Ca_(n-1)Cu_nO_(2n+4)的化学键性质和Mssbauer谱位移研究

利用电介质的平均能带模型计算了Bi2 Sr2 Can- 1CunO2n +4 (n =1,2 ,3)的化学键参数 .应用由共价性和极化率定义的化学环境因子计算了57Fe和119Sn在Bi2 Sr2 Can - 1CunO2n +4 中的M ssbauer同质异能位移 ,确定了57Fe和119Sn在Bi2 Sr2 Can- 1CunO2n +4 中的价态和占位情况 .

Growth and characterization of new transparent conductive oxides single crystals beta-Ga2O(3): Sn

Tin oxide doped beta-Ga2O3 single crystals are recognized as transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) materials. They have a larger band gap (4.8 eV) than any other TCOs, thus can be transparent in UV region. This property shows that they have the potential to make the optoelectronic device used in even shorter wavelength than usual TCOs. beta-Ga2O3 single crystals doped with different Sn4+ concentrations were grown by the floating zone technique. Their optical properties and electrical conductivities were systematically studied. It has been found that their conductivities and optical properties were influenced by the Sn4+ concentrations and annealing. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

In(Ti,Sn)-O 与Sn(Pb)Zn-Te 的电子结构研究

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Determination of the interdiffusion coefficients of liquid Zn and Sn using Ta/Zn-Sn/Si trilayers

In this paper we present a new method for measuring diffusion coefficients in liquid metals under convection-less conditions with solid/liquid-liquid/solid trilayer. The advantage of this kind of trilayer is that effects from gravity-induced convection and Marangoni-convection can be omitted, so that the diffusion coefficient is determined more accurately. The Ta/Zn-Sn/Si trilayer were prepared with a multi-target ion-beam sputtering deposition technique and annealed in an electric furnace under an argon atmosphere. The interdiffusion of liquid zinc and tin at 500 degrees degree C was investigated. The diffusion concentration profiles were determined by energy dispersive spectroscopy. The interdiffusion coefficients range from 1.0x10(-6)cm(2)/s to 2.8x10(-6)cm(2)/s, which is less than previous values measured by capillary reservoir technique under 1g-environment where various convection exist. The precise interdiffusion coefficients of liquid zinc and tin result from the removing of disturbances of various kinds of convection.

VLBI observations of a sample of 15 EGRET-detected AGNs at 5 GHz

We report VLBI observations of 15 EGRET-detected AGNs with European VLBI Network (EVN) at 5 GHz. All sources in the sample display core-jet structures.

带侧羧基的脂肪族生物降解聚合物

生物降解脂肪族聚酷如聚乙交醋（PGA）、聚丙交醋（PLA）、聚。一己内酷（PCL）以及它们的共聚物由于具有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性而在外科手术缝合线、组织工程、药物控制释放、骨固定等领域得到很多应用。但是，它们自身缺乏功能基团，亲水性差，因而在应用上受到很大限制。因此，含有功能侧基生物降解聚合物的制备在过去十年中受到大家极大的关注。功能基团的引入对于调节聚合物的性能如：亲水性、生物降解性和药物的渗透性等非常重要。需要特别指出的是，功能基团的引入为把药物和其它生物活性物质与聚合物结合进而扩大聚合物的应用范围提供了机会。本文合成了几个功能化单体并且通过共聚的方法制备了几种新型的两亲性功能化聚合物。这些改性后的聚合物可以通过化学键接上药物或者其它生物活性物质，有望作为靶向控释药物载体和智能化的组织工程支架材料。具体的研究结果如下：1．以2，2-二羟甲基丙酸节酷为功能单体，通过两步法成功合成了一系列新的带功能基团的聚酷酞胺，并通过1H NMR和FTIR对聚合物的化学结构进行了表征，DSC结果表明所合成的聚酯酰胺的Tm和Tg分别在150℃和0℃左右；2．合成了功能化的环状单体（35）-3-［（苄氧羰基）乙基」吗啉-2，5-二酮（BEMD），并以PEG作为引发剂，Sn（Oct）2作为催化剂，通过L一LA和BEMD的开环共聚合得到共聚物PLGBG-PEG-PLGBG；随后用10％铭碳催化氢化得到带有侧梭基的两亲性嵌段共聚物PLGG-PEG-PLGG和其它两亲性嵌段共聚物一样，PLGG-PEG-PLGG在水溶液中能够自组装成胶束，用花作为荧光探针，通过荧光光谱法研究了其形成胶束的过程并测定了它们的临界胶束浓度，发现在总的分子量大致相当的情况下，PLGG-PEG4600-PLGG比PLGG-PEG2000-PLGG有较高的临界胶束浓度；场发射电子显微镜表征结果显示胶束具有均一的球形特征，动态光散射结果表明该胶束具有较窄的单峰粒径分布；蛋白酶K溶液中的降解研究表明带有侧梭基的PLGG-PEG-PLGG比PLA具有更快的降解速率；人胚关节软骨细胞培养结果表明所合成的聚合物PLGG-PEG-PLGG显示出较好的细胞相容性。3．在缩合剂DCC和催化剂DMAP存在下，带有侧梭基的两亲性嵌段共聚物PLGOPEG-PLGG和紫杉醇发生缩合反应得到两亲性嵌段共聚物一紫杉醇键合药P（LGG-paclitaxel）-PEG-P（LGG-paclitaxel）。它具有两亲性嵌段共聚物的性质，能够自组装成胶束，场发射电子显微镜表征结果表明胶束具有均一的球形特征，动态光散射结果表明该胶束具有较窄的粒径分布，平均粒径为119.4nm。该胶束的药物释放具有pH敏感性，酸性环境中比生理环境中（pH＝7.4）具有较快的释放速率。P（LGG-Paclitaxel）-PEG-P（LGG-paclitaxel）胶束的壳层由良好亲水性的PEG组成，避免了胶束纳米粒子在血液循环中被人体网状内皮系统吞噬，保证有充足的时间通过EPR效应在肿瘤部位聚集，进而通过细胞内吞进入细胞并在细胞内的酸性环境中释放药物，进一步的研究工作有待深入进行。4．合成了功能化的环状碳酸酷单体MBC，以MPEG作为引发剂，ZnEt2作为催化剂，LLA和MBC发生开环共聚合，以较高的转化率，得到高分子量共聚物MPEG-b-P（LA-co-MBC）。13C NMR表明LLA和确c发生了无规共聚合；DSC征结果表明MPEG-b-P（LA-co-MBC）为无定型态聚合物，Tg在20-50℃之间，随着MBc含量的增加而降低；MPEG-b-P（LA-co-MBC）脱保护后得到带侧梭基的MPEG-b-P（LA-co-MCC），它的Tg明显提高，可能是聚合物侧梭基之间强的氢键作用力以及梭基对水解反应的催化作用造成的；脱保护前后的共聚物在蛋白酶K溶液中的降解研究表明，MPEG-b-P（LA-co-MCC）的降解速率大于MPEG-b-P（LA-co-MBC）的降解速率；人胚关节软骨细胞培养结果表明，所合成的MPEG-b-P（LA-co-MCC）是一种具有良好生物相容性的新型生物降解材料。5．利用本实验室开发的一种新型有机氨锯引发剂Sr-PO在温和的条件下通过顺序加料聚合的方法合成了新的嵌段共聚物PCL-b-PMBC。WAXD结果表明 PCL-b-PMBc中PCL的衍射峰均可观察到，只是衍射峰的强度随着PMBC含量的增加而减弱。DSC结果表明PCL-b-PMBC中PCL的Tm在57到52℃之间，并且随着PMBC含量的增加而降低。PCL-b-PMBC的玻璃化转变在-41.6 到-23.3℃之间，随着PMBC含量的增加而增加，这表明PMBC和PCL之间 有着强的相互作用，尽管两段不是完全相容的。PCL-b-PMBC的侧节醋在10％把碳催化下氢化还原为带侧梭基的PCL-b-PMCC后，衍射峰和结晶焙大大降低，说明侧梭基的存在使得分子链间有着强的氢键相互作用而不利于结晶。由以上分析可知，PCL-b-PMCC侧梭基的存在将会使共聚物的降解速度大大提高，而且因为功能梭基的存在可以使共聚物通过化学键连接上药物、短肤、寡糖或者其它生物活性物质，从而扩大该聚合物在生物医学领域的应用范围。

La-Ba-Cu-Sn-O钙钛矿型多元复合氧化物的制备、组成、结构、电学性质和气敏性质的研究

本文合成了LaBa_2Cu_(3-x)Sn_xO_(6.5) + x (x = 0.2; 0.5; 0.7; 1.0; 1.2; 1.5; 1.7; 2.0; 2.2; 2.5; 2.7; 3.0)系列，2aBaCu_(2-x)Sn_xO_(4.5) + x (x = 0; 0.2; 0.5; 0.7; 1.0; 1.2; 1.5; 1.7; 2.0)系列和La_3Cu_(3-x)Sn_xO_(7.5) + x (x = 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.2; 2.5; 2.7)系列等二十八个新复合氧化物。这三个系列二十八个新复合氧化物直至目前为止，文献上未见过报道。我们通过x-ray粉末衍射图分析了它们的结构，肯定了它们是新的单一化合物，计算了它们的晶胞参数并确定它们的所属晶系。元素化学分析表明，所有这些化合物均可用原始计算配比化学式表示。干湿两种合成方法所合成的结构相同。对于这三个系列二十八个瓣复合氧化物，我们选用LaBa_2-Cu_(3-x)Sn_xO_(6.5) = x (x = 0.5;1.0;1.5;2.0;2.5),LaBaCu_(2-x)Sn_xO_(4.5) = x(x = 0.5; 1.0; 1.5;2.0), La_3Cu_(3-x)Sn_xO_(7.5) + x (x = 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5)等十四个化合物，对它们的低温，高温和高湿下的电阻率和导电类型进行了测试，绘得了它们的电阻率和温度的关系曲线。在一定温度下，一个系列内的化合物电阻率随锡的分子含量增加而增大。La_3Cu_(3-x)Sn_xO_(7.5) = x系统人物的电阻率明显大于其它二个系列相应化合物的电阻率。所有化合物在液氮至室温温区内，基本上呈半导体导电类型。在高温以上温区，当温度升至一定温度时之前，化合物呈本导体导电类型达到一定温度之后，当金属导电类型所有新复合氧化物在高温均属P型半导体。本文还研究了这三个系列化合物和将它们掺入二氧化锡中的气敏性能。结果表明：所有这类化合物和将它们掺入二氧化锡中作为添加剂做成的气敏材料，除LaBa_2Cu_(1.5)Sn_(1.5)O_8掺入SnO_2做成的气敏材料外，在本文实验条件下做成的气敏元件对氧化性和还原性气体均无或只有很差的气敏性。LaBa_2Cu_(1.5)Sn_(1.5)O_8作为添加剂掺入SnO_2中(摩尔比0.2:0.8; 0.1:0.9)所制得的气敏文件对高浓度(1%-10%)的一氧化碳，液化气和煤气具有很好的气敏线性响应，当加热电流为300mA时，酒精，汽油和石油醚等还原性气体基本上无干扰。实验表明当摩尔比为0.1:0.9时，材料的气敏性能最佳，但重现性较差，当摩尔比为0.2:0.8时，气敏性稍低，但重现性较好。本文还合成了La_xBa_(1-x)SnO_3(x = 0; 0.05; 0.10; 0.15, 0.20)系列化合物，并确定了它们的结构和所属晶系。从结构上分析我们认该系列化合物相互之间为置换固溶体。其晶胞参数随镧的加入量增加而减小。该系列均属几型半导体材料。我们利用该系列材料进行了过敏性研究。结果表明。由La_(0.1)Ba_(0.9)SnO_3制得的高热式气敏器件对低浓度酒精(<1000 ppm)有很好的气敏线性响应。在加热电流为250 mA时，基本上排除了煤气，一氧化碳，液化气和汽油等可燃性气体的干扰。但香烟烟雾对器件检测酒精有一定的影响。La_(0.1)Ba_(0.9)SnO_3气敏材料多添加1%而制得的器件，机械强度达到很好的效果，器件对酒精的灵敏度有降低，而响应浓度区间宽度增加近一倍，选择性几乎不变。该材料具有较好的实验重现性。该系列的其它化合物在本实验条件下所制得的器件对可燃性气体的敏感性较差。