Geographic variation of Chevrier's field mouse (Apodemus chevrieri) (Milne-Edwards, 1868) (Muridae : Murinae) from southwestern China based on cranial morphometric variables

Geographic variation of Chevrier's field mouse (Apodemus chevrieri) (Milne-Edwards, 1868) (Muridae: Murinae) from southwestern China based on cranial morphometric variables. Zoological Studies 47(4): 393-401. A sample of 134 specimens of Apodemus chevrieri was investigated in the present study. Individuals were divided into male and female groups, and these were respectively subjected to multivariate analysis. Results indicated that 3 geographic populations of A. chevrieri inhabit southwestern China: a Sichuan population in western Sichuan Province; a northwestern Yunnan population ranging from northwestern Yunnan Province eastward to southern Sichuan Province; and a central Yunnan population in central Yunnan Province. In addition, a coefficient of difference analysis was performed among these 3 geographic populations. The results suggested that these 3 geographical populations of A. chevrieri belonged to 2 subspecies. Furthermore, we discuss the relationships of the subspecific differentiation of A. chevneri with changes in latitude in southwestern China.

微米尺度结构最大抗扭强度的在线测试和研究

提出了一种新型的测试结构，对面积为微米量级下键合的最大抗扭强度进行了测试) 实验设计一系列的单晶硅悬臂梁结构测试键合面积在微米量级时的最大剪切力，键合面为常用的矩形其边长从*!+ 到!#$!+，并根据实际移动距离计算得出的最大剪切力) 并实验实际得出最大剪切扭矩和相应的键合面积的曲线，以及最大扭转剪切破坏应力与悬臂梁加载距离的关系，并针对*$!+, *$!+ 的矩形键合结构进行了加载和位移的重复性实验测量，两次测量结果符合较好) 微电子机械系统（+-./0121.3/0+1.456-.52 78731+，9:9;）器件的设计人员可以根据结论曲线，针对所需的抗扭强度设计相应的键合面积，为9:9; 器件工艺的在线定量测试与设计提供参考)

变波长读出条件下光折变局域体全息光栅的衍射性质

利用二维耦合波理论，研究了用短波长记录全息光栅而用通讯波段内的长波长读出时，用于90°结构垂直读出平板型的光折变局域体全息光栅的衍射性质．讨论了局域体全息光栅的几何尺寸对其衍射效率及光栅布喇格选择性的影响．结果表明，随着光栅的纵向和横向尺寸的增加，光栅的衍射效率也逐渐增加．当光栅的纵向和横向尺寸发生改变但光栅的总面积不变时，光栅衍射效率保持不变．此外，随着光栅尺寸的增加光栅的布喇格选择性越好．在利用短波长记录全息光栅而用长波长读出的光学器件设计过程中，为了获得最佳的衍射效率及其布喇格选择特性，应当根据要求

苯丙胺对铜绿微囊藻的生物效应研究

研究了不同浓度苯丙胺在不同条件下对铜绿微囊藻的生长及毒性效应。结果表明 ,低浓度苯丙胺在弱碱性条件下促进铜绿微囊藻的生长 ;高浓度的苯丙胺则抑制其生长。苯丙胺对铜绿微囊藻 2 4、48、72、96h的EC50 值分别为 2 4 .52、1 6 .51、1 0 .76、9.60mg/L ,且其毒性随时间的延长而增加

Temperature dependence of the Fermi level in low-temperature-grown GaAs

A variable-temperature reflectance difference spectroscopy study of GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy at low-temperature GaAs (LT-GaAs) shows that the Fermi level is mostly determined by the point defects in samples annealed at below 600 degrees C and can be shifted by photoquenching the defects. The Fermi level is otherwise almost temperature independent, leading to an estimated width of the defect band of 150 meV in the as-grown sample, For LT-GaAs annealed at 850 degrees C, the Fermi level is firmly pinned, most Likely by the As precipitates. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.

基于安全状态域的网络评估模型

将基于攻击图的评估与依赖标准的评估相结合,提出了一种基于安全状态域(security state region,简称SSR)的网络安全评估模型(security-state-region-based evaluation model,简称SSREM).该模型将攻击的影响分为攻击能力改变和环境改变,通过两者之间的因果关系建立数学模型,提出了安全状态域趋向指数的概念,借助Matlab进行攻击趋势的曲面拟合,进而进行安全状态域的划分和网络的安全性评估.实验结果表明,依据SSREM进行的评估能够通过安全状态城和安全状态域趋向指数反映网络进入不同状态的难易程度,对网络安全性量化评估具有借鉴意义.

Effect of Ru addition to CO/SiO2/HZSM-5 catalysts on Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of gasoline-range hydrocarbons

Microporous HZSM-5 zeolite and mesoporous SiO2 supported Ru-Co catalysts of various Ru adding amounts were prepared and evaluated for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) of gasoline-range hydrocarbons (C-5-C-12). The tailor-made Ru-Co/SiO2/HZSM-5 catalysts possessed both micro- and mesopores, which accelerated hydrocracking/hydroisomerization of long-chain products and provided quick mass transfer channels respectively during FTS. In the same time. Ru increased Cor reduction degree by hydrogen spillover, thus CO conversion of 62.8% and gasoline-range hydrocarbon selectivity of 47%, including more than 14% isoparaffins, were achieved simultaneously when Ru content was optimized at 1 wt% in Ru-Co/SiO2/HZSM-5 catalyst.

四种植物粘液繁殖体粘液的比较研究

对百里香 (Thymusserpyllum )、平车前 (Plantagodepressa)、盐生车前 (P maritima)、野亚麻(Linumstelleroides)进行了粘液繁殖体粘液情况比较 .以在水浸和浇水条件下植物种子粘沙量的多少衡量粘液量 .结果表明 ,对于不同浸水时间处理 ,野亚麻和平车前未表现明显差异 ,盐生车前和百里香有随浸泡时间加长而粘液溶出量增多的趋势 .对于不同浇水量处理 ,4种植物均有随浇水量增多而粘液增多的倾向 .浸泡 80min后 ,盐生车前种子的粘液粘沙使重量达原重的 6 0多倍 ,平车前种子达原重的 10倍左右 ,百里香和野亚麻种子达原重的 4～ 6倍左右 .浇水 8mm后 ,盐生车前种子的粘液粘沙使重量达原重的 2 0多倍 ,平车前种子达原重的 6～ 10倍左右 ,百里香和野亚麻种子达原重的 2～ 7倍左右 .将各种处理平均 ,得到各种植物粘沙种子百分率为 :野亚麻 6 7 7% ,百里香 94 5 % ,平车前 97 7% ,盐生车前 99 5 % .