Wave Dynamic Processes in Cellular Detonation Reflection from Wedges

When the cell width of the incident detonation wave (IDW) is comparable to or larger than the Mach stem height, self-similarity will fail during IDW reflection from a wedge surface. In this paper, the detonation reflection from wedges is investigated for the wave dynamic processes occurring in the wave front, including transverse shock motion and detonation cell variations behind the Mach stem. A detailed reaction model is implemented to simulate two-dimensional cellular detonations in stoichiometric mixtures of H (2)/O (2) diluted by Argon. The numerical results show that the transverse waves, which cross the triple point trajectory of Mach reflection, travel along the Mach stem and reflect back from the wedge surface, control the size of the cells in the region swept by the Mach stem. It is the energy carried by these transverse waves that sustains the triple-wave-collision with a higher frequency within the over-driven Mach stem. In some cases, local wave dynamic processes and wave structures play a dominant role in determining the pattern of cellular record, leading to the fact that the cellular patterns after the Mach stem exhibit some peculiar modes.

Modeling, numerical methods, and simulation for particle-fluid two-phase flow problems

In this paper, we study the issues of modeling, numerical methods, and simulation with comparison to experimental data for the particle-fluid two-phase flow problem involving a solid-liquid mixed medium. The physical situation being considered is a pulsed liquid fluidized bed. The mathematical model is based on the assumption of one-dimensional flows, incompressible in both particle and fluid phases, equal particle diameters, and the wall friction force on both phases being ignored. The model consists of a set of coupled differential equations describing the conservation of mass and momentum in both phases with coupling and interaction between the two phases. We demonstrate conditions under which the system is either mathematically well posed or ill posed. We consider the general model with additional physical viscosities and/or additional virtual mass forces, both of which stabilize the system. Two numerical methods, one of them is first-order accurate and the other fifth-order accurate, are used to solve the models. A change of variable technique effectively handles the changing domain and boundary conditions. The numerical methods are demonstrated to be stable and convergent through careful numerical experiments. Simulation results for realistic pulsed liquid fluidized bed are provided and compared with experimental data. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

爆炸烧结Sm_2Fe_(17)N_y永磁体

<正> 自从1990年初Coey和孙弘发现R_2Fe_(17)N,化合物以来,人们对R_2Fe_(17)N,的内禀磁性和永磁性进行了大量的研究。Sm_2Fe_(17)N_y(y>2)由于具有优良的内禀磁性(居里

透射型光折变体全息光栅对超短脉冲激光光束衍射的特性

在Kogelnik耦合波理论的基础上，考虑光栅记录介质的色散效应的影响，研究了光折变体全息光栅对不同偏振状态的超短脉冲激光光束衍射的性质，讨论了高斯型入射脉冲激光光束的谱宽与光栅的有效衍射谱宽之比不同时，衍射和透射光束的光谱宽度、时间宽度、波形和衍射效率的变化。结果表明，光栅的有效衍射谱宽受光栅参量及入射条件的影响，对衍射性质的影响很大，且在考虑光栅记录介质的色散效应时减小。当入射脉冲的偏振方向垂直于入射面时，光栅的有效衍射谱宽大于偏振方向平行于入射面的情形，衍射效率在入射脉冲宽度较大时小于偏振方向平行于

Anomalous behaviour of photorefractive grating erasure owing to existence of both negative and positive carriers

In LiNbO3:Fe, anomalous behaviour of grating erasure is observed with different wavelenghts, i.e. rapid grating erasure in the short wavelength range, which deviates from the results predicted by the electron transport band model. The deviation is related to the coexistance of electrons and holes in photorefraction, and charge-transfer process including electrons and hole has been proposed. The electron and hole contributions to photo-excitation coefficient S of the Fe centre on the wavelength.

Sphingobacterium siyangense sp nov., isolated from farm soil

The taxonomic position of a novel Gram-negative strain, designated Sy1(T), isolated from a farm-soil sample obtained from Jiangsu Province, PR China, was characterized by using a polyphasic approach. The cells were non-motile, non-spore-forming rods. The organism grew optimally at 30-37 degrees C and at pH 6.0-8.0. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain Sy1(T) is a member of the genus Sphingobacterium; Sphingobacterium multivorum JCM 21156(T) was the nearest relative (98.5% sequence similarity). The predominant fatty acids of strain Sy1T were isoC15:0 (32.90/o), C16:0 (10.9%) and summed feature 3 (iso-C-15:0 2-OH and/or C-16:1 omega 7c; 24.1%). The DNA G + C content was 38.5 mol%. The low level of DNA-DNA relatedness (2.2 %) to S. multivorum JCM 21156 T in combination with differential morphological and biochemical properties demonstrated that strain SY1(T) (=KCTC 22131(T)= CGMCC 1.6855(T)) should be classified as representing a novel species of the genus Sphingobacterium for which the name Sphingobacterium siyangense sp. nov. is proposed.

核酸四碱基体及四螺旋模型的理论构建

核酸的结构具有多态性,核酸的功能取决于其结构. 了解核酸不同结构的特征有利 于对其功能的充分认识. 本文对核酸四碱基体及其形成的四链结构模型进行了理论研究. 这些工作 有助于从理论上进一步研究核酸四螺旋结构,对相关的实验研究也将起到有益参考作用.

多格里尾孢虫的显微和亚显微结构观察

国家自然科学基金(30025035)

MSM光探测器的直流特性

在稳态条件下金属-半导体-金属(MSM)光探测器的光电流一维模型可以通过求解电流连续方程和传输方程来建立并求解。在这种条件下，器件内部的载流子分布情况和总体光电流可以得到解析解而不用数值方法求解。该文从电流连续方程和传输方程出发详细推导了这一过程，并将这一结果应用于具体的InGaAs MSM光探测器的直流等效电路模型上，取得了很好的效果。

Changes in grain-size and sedimentation rate of the Neogene Red Clay deposits along the Chinese Loess Plateau and implications for the palaeowind system

IEECAS SKLLQG