16 resultados para García Lorca, Federico (1898-1936)


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Eterio Pajares, Raquel Merino y José Miguel Santamaría (eds.)

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F. García Jurado, R. González Delgado y M. González González (eds). Prólogo de J. C. Mainer.

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Fecha: 15/23-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-7 / Nº de pág.: 5 (mecanografiadas)

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Fecha: 15-10-1937/25-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-11 / Nº de pág.: 6 (mecanografiadas)

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Background: Glutamate excitotoxicity contributes to oligodendrocyte and tissue damage in multiple sclerosis (MS). Intriguingly, glutamate level in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of MS patients is elevated, a feature which may be related to the pathophysiology of this disease. In addition to glutamate transporters, levels of extracellular glutamate are controlled by cystine/glutamate antiporter x(c)(-), an exchanger that provides intracellular cystine for production of glutathione, the major cellular antioxidant. The objective of this study was to analyze the role of the system x(c)(-) in glutamate homeostasis alterations in MS pathology. -- Methods: Primary cultures of human monocytes and the cell line U-937 were used to investigate the mechanism of glutamate release. Expression of cystine glutamate exchanger (xCT) was quantified by quantitative PCR, Western blot, flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry in monocytes in vitro, in animals with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the animal model of MS, and in samples of MS patients. -- Results and discussion: We show here that human activated monocytes release glutamate through cystine/glutamate antiporter x(c)(-) and that the expression of the catalytic subunit xCT is upregulated as a consequence of monocyte activation. In addition, xCT expression is also increased in EAE and in the disease proper. In the later, high expression of xCT occurs both in the central nervous system (CNS) and in peripheral blood cells. In particular, cells from monocyte-macrophage-microglia lineage have higher xCT expression in MS and in EAE, indicating that immune activation upregulates xCT levels, which may result in higher glutamate release and contribution to excitotoxic damage to oligodendrocytes. -- Conclusions: Together, these results reveal that increased expression of the cystine/glutamate antiporter system x(c)(-) in MS provides a link between inflammation and excitotoxicity in demyelinating diseases.

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[EUS] 1936 arte egin ziren euskal liburu zaharren berrargitalpenak euren bereizgarrien arabera sailkatu ditugu, lehen hurbilketa modura. Gehienak tentuz erabiltzekoak dira, jatorrizko testuarekiko leialak ez diren heinean, baina bestalde datu jakingarriak eskaintzen dituzte garaian garaiko asmoez, joerez eta euskararen gaineko pentsamoldeaz.

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Eguíluz, Federico; Merino, Raquel; Olsen, Vickie; Pajares, Eterio; Santamaría, José Miguel (eds.)

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Santamaría, José Miguel; Pajares, Eterio; Olsen, Vickie; Merino, Raquel; Eguíluz, Federico (eds.)

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Santamaría, José Miguel; Pajares, Eterio; Olsen, Vickie; Merino, Raquel; Eguíluz, Federico (eds.)

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Santamaría, José Miguel; Pajares, Eterio; Olsen, Vickie; Merino, Raquel; Eguíluz, Federico (eds.)

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7 cartas (mecanografiadas y manuscritas) ; entre 180x130mm y 214x139mm. Ubicación: Caja 1 - Carpeta 82

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3 cartas (manuscritas) ; entre 210x295 y 210x310