La poesía bucólica en época de Nerón : lectura virgiliana, ideología senequiana y propaganda imperial

[ES] Durante los pocos años del gobierno de Nerón la poesía bucólica latina experimenta un auge anormal y desarrolla una función propagandística particularmente clara. En este artículo se trata de reconstruir, a partir de textos que hasta ahora no se habían implicado debidamente en la cuestión (cuarta égloga de Virgilio, Apocolocyntosis de Séneca, etc.), las motivaciones inmediatas de este resurgir del género: la poesía bucólica de la época responde en parte a una invitación expresa que Séneca formula en un pasaje de su Apocolocyntosis donde, además, se impone como modelo la égloga cuarta de Virgilio, que proporciona símbolos congruentes con la ideología filohelena de la corte de Nerón y conlleva la identificación entre Augusto y Nerón.

Basque legacy in the New World: on the surnames of Latin American presidents

[EN] In this article we explain the etymology of the surnames of Basque origin that some presidents of Latin American countries have or have had in the past. These family names were created in the language called Euskara, in the Basque Country (Europe), and then, when some of the people who bore them emigrated to America, they brought their surnames with them. Most of the family names studied here are either oiconymic or toponymic, but it must be kept in mind that the oiconymic ones are, very often, based on house-nicknames, that is, they are anthroponymic in the first place. As far as possible, we have related the surname, when its origin is oiconymic or toponymic, to its source, i.e. to the house or place where it was created.