3 resultados para São Luiz do Tapajós - PA
em Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación - Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad del País Vasco
Resumo:
We study the language choice behavior of bilingual speakers in modern societies, such as the Basque Country, Ireland andWales. These countries have two o cial languages:A, spoken by all, and B, spoken by a minority. We think of the bilinguals in those societies as a population playing repeatedly a Bayesian game in which, they must choose strategically the language, A or B, that might be used in the interaction. The choice has to be made under imperfect information about the linguistic type of the interlocutors. We take the Nash equilibrium of the language use game as a model for real life language choice behavior. It is shown that the predictions made with this model t very well the data about the actual use, contained in the censuses, of Basque, Irish and Welsh languages. Then the question posed by Fishman (2001),which appears in the title, is answered as follows: it is hard, mainly, because bilingual speakers have reached an equilibrium which is evolutionary stable. This means that to solve fast and in a re ex manner their frequent language coordination problem, bilinguals have developed linguistic conventions based chie y on the strategy 'Use the same language as your interlocutor', which weakens the actual use of B.1
Resumo:
Bloke eskalada modalitatea bere osotasunean aztertzea oso erabilgarria izango da entrenamenduaren planifikazioa modu egokian egiteko. Badaude gai honi buruzko zenbait liburu eta artikulu, baina modalitateko eskakizun guztiak batzen dituen eta zientzian oinarritzen den bat faltan botatzen da. Lanean, eskakizun fisiko, tekniko eta psikologikoak aztertzen dira. Bloke eskaladan gaitasun fisikoak dira gehien aztertutako faktoreak, elementu ezberdinen inguruan datuak eskainiko ditut ondorioz. Arlo tekniko eta batez ere psikologikoan datu gutxiago daude, baina ondorio baliagarriak ateratzeko balio izan dit. Ondorio aipagarrienak atera ditut hurrengo atalean, aipatutako informazioak erlazionatuta bait daude. Bukatzeko, bloke eskaladaren entrenamendurako aspektu garrantzitsuenak identifikatzen dira, modalitate honetako entrenatzaileei literatura zientifikoan oinarritutako zenbait entrenamendu helburu eskaintzeko asmoz.
Resumo:
El presente trabajo informa sobre qu?? es la violencia en el deporte y analiza el proyecto que realiz?? el Comit?? Vasco Contra la Violencia en el deporte en edad escolar en la Comunidad Aut??noma del Pa??s Vasco en el que finalmente se proponen unas ??reas de mejora.