Perspectiva social de la infancia en algunas comunidades del País Vasco: Opiniones de las y los adolescentes de Santurtzi sobre sexismo

Resumen: El presente estudio ha intentado conocer la perspectiva que tienen las y los adolescentes de Santurtzi sobre el sexismo, eligiendo la adolescencia por su carácter fundamental en el desarrollo vital. Partimos de una investigación cualitativa llevada a cabo con 17 adolescentes a través de grupos de discusión sobre sexismo, patriarcado y alternativas de construcción personal, como son el movimiento feminista y el movimiento de nuevas masculinidades. Hemos podido corroborar el desconocimiento que todavía existe en materia de igualdad y la necesidad de intervenciones socioeducativas que de ello se desprenden, para así continuar con la lucha contra el patriarcado y contra la discriminación hacia la mujer, desde la perspectiva que nos aporta el sexismo ambivalente.

Mondragon Taldea: Hazkunde-bide ezberdinak

Hurrengo lanean, Mondragon Korporazio Kooperatiboaren parte diren BATZ, S.Coop. eta DANOBAT S.Coop. enpresak aztertuko dira, batez ere hazkunde prozesuan zentratuz. Azterketa hau burutu ahal izateko, lehendabizi sarrera labur bat egingo da gaian kokatzeko eta lan honen bidez lortu nahi diren helburuak finkatuko dira bertan. Era berean, enpresen azterketa hasi baino lehen hauek kokatuta dauden ingurunearen azterketa burutuko da, jardueran eragina izango duten faktore ekonomikoak, politikoak eta abar identifikatzeko. Lanean zehar analizatuko diren bi enpresek azterketa puntu berdinak izango dituzte. Lehendabizi enpresaren ezaugarriak eta historia laburra aztertuko dira. Aurkezpen orokor honen ondoren, ingurune bereziaren azterketa gauzatuko da, enpresak sektore konkretu batean kokatuz eta sektore honen ezaugarriak identifikatuz. Kanpo analisiarekin bukatuz, enpresaren barne analisian aurkitzen diren arlo funtzionala eta baliabide eta gaitasunen azterketa burutuko da eta AMIA analisia gauzatuko da enpresaren ezaugarri espezifikoak ezagutzeko. Enpresaren ezaugarrien analisiarekin bukatu ondoren, hazkunde estrategia izango da aztergai, bertan korporazio estrategia, kanpo hazkundea, barne hazkundea eta lankidetza akordioak ikertuko dira. Azkenik, enpresa bakoitzaren azterketa burutu ondoren ondorio nagusiak aurkituko dira, bertan hasiera batean finkatutako helburuak bete diren ikusi ahal izango da, eta analisiaren ondorioz enpresen hazkundeari buruzko ideia nagusiak aurkituko dira. Erabilitako informazio guztiaren iturriak bibliografia apartatuan ikusi ahal izango dira.

From social to political. New forms of mobilization and democratization. Conference proceedings

In the recent evolution of contemporary social movements three phases can be identified. The first phase is marked by the labour movement and the systemic importance attributed to the labour conflict in industrial societies. This conflict has been interpreted as a consequence of the shortcoming of social integration mechanisms by Emile Durkheim, as a rational conflict by entrepreneurs’ and workers’ interests by Max Wener, and as a central class struggle for the transformation of society by Karl Marx. The second phase in this development was led by the new social movements of the post-industrial society of the 1960s and 1970s’ students, women and environmentalist movements. Two new analytical perspectives have explained these movements’ meaning and actions. Resource mobilization theory (McAdam and Tilly) has focuses on rational attitudes and conflicts. Actionalist sociology, in turn, has identified the new protagonists of social conflicts that replaced the labour movement in postindustrial societies. The third phase emerges in a world characterized by the ascendance of markets, the increasingly prominent role of financial capital flows, the closure of communities, and fundamentalism. In this context, human rights and pro-democratization movements constitute alternatives to global domination and the systemic conditioning of individual and groups.

An enactive and dynamical systems theory account of dyadic relationships

Many social relationships are a locus of struggle and suffering, either at the individual or interactional level. In this paper we explore why this is the case and suggest a modeling approach for dyadic interactions and the well-being of the participants. To this end we bring together an enactive approach to self with dynamical systems theory. Our basic assumption is that the quality of any social interaction or relationship fundamentally depends on the nature and constitution of the individuals engaged in these interactions. From an enactive perspective the self is conceived as an embodied and socially enacted autonomous system striving to maintain an identity. This striving involves a basic two-fold goal: the ability to exist as an individual in one's own right, while also being open to and affected by others. In terms of dynamical systems theory one can thus consider the individual self as a self-other organized system represented by a phase space spanned by the dimensions of distinction and participation, where attractors can be defined. Based on two everyday examples of dyadic relationship we propose a simple model of relationship dynamics, in which struggle or well-being in the dyad is analyzed in terms of movements of dyadic states that are in tension or in harmony with individually developed attractors. Our model predicts that relationships can be sustained when the dyad develops a new joint attractor toward which dyadic states tend to move, and well-being when this attractor is in balance with the individuals' attractors. We outline how this can inspire research on psychotherapy. The psychotherapy process itself provides a setting that supports clients to become aware how they fare with regards to the two-fold norm of distinction and participation and develop, through active engagement between client (or couple) and therapist, strategies to co-negotiate their self-organization.

De Leioa hacía Aracaju: sembrando experiencias transformadoras y construyendo ciudadanía

[ES] Este trabajo de intervención, construido desde la perspectiva sociocrítica, presenta una intervención socioeducativa desarrollada en la ciudad de Aracaju, Brasil. La citada intervención, en, con y para un grupo de personas con escasos recursos económicos, sobre todo mujeres, se basa en la cooperación al desarrollo entendido como instrumento capaz de generar experiencias que posibilitan hacer frente a las consecuencias nefastas de los modelos económico, cultural, político y social dominantes en la actualidad. Entre los impactos de este trabajo podemos citar la fundación de una asociación de vecinas y vecinos, la creación de un perfil de dicha asociación en Facebook y la puesta en marcha de acciones comunitarias como un bingo solidario, talleres de empoderamiento de mujeres y un bazar solidario. Los resultados de este trabajo permiten afirmar que urge el fomento de estrategias, medidas y acciones que favorezcan el paso de un modelo asistencial a un modelo de autonomía.