Chemosensory response of marine flagellate towards L- and D- dissolved free amino acids generated during heavy grazing on bacteria

This study investigated the generation of dissolved free amino acids (DFAA) by the bacterivorous flagellate Rhynchomonas nasuta when feeding on abundant prey. Specifically, it examined whether this flagellate protist exhibits a chemosensory response towards those amino acids. The concentrations of glycine and the and D-enantiomers of glutamate, serine, threonine, alanine, and leucine were determined in co-cultures of the flagellate and bacteria. Glycine, L- and D-alanine, and L-serine were found to accumulate under these conditions in amounts that correlated positively with flagellate abundance, suggesting that protists are involved in their generation. Investigations of the chemotactic response of young and old foraging protists to the same amino acids, offered in concentrations similar to those previously generated, showed that glycine elicited the strongest attraction in both age groups. Young protists were strongly attracted to all the assayed amino acids, whereas older protists maintained a high level of attraction only for glycine. These results suggest that glycine generated by protists actively grazing in bacterially enriched patches functions as an infochemical, signaling to foraging protists the presence of available prey in the aquatic environment.

Synthesis and stereochemical assignments of diastereomeric Ni(II) complexes of glycine Schiff base with (R)-2-(N-{2-[N-alkyl-N-(1-phenylethyl)-amino]acetyl}amino) benzophenone; a case of configurationally stable stereogenic nitrogen

A family of chiral ligands derived from alpha-phenylethylamine and 2-aminobenzophenone were prepared by alkylation of the nitrogen atom. Upon reaction with glycine and a Ni(II) salt, these ligands were transformed into diastereomeric complexes, as a result of the configurational stability of the stereogenic nitrogen atom. Different diastereomeric ratios were observed depending on the substituent R introduced in the starting ligand, and stereochemical assignments were based on X-ray analysis, along with NMR studies and optical rotation measurements.

Respuesta a la sequía de Pinus radiata D. Don y su implicación en los procesos de tolerancia

160 p. (Bibliogr. 141-160)

Electronic spectroscopy of propofol, propofol homomers ad their hydratated clusters

538 p.

Estudio comparativo entre tumor primario y metastásico de la trimetilación de la Histona H3 en el modelo in vivo de metástasis hepática de cáncer colorrectal murino.

Los mecanismos epigenéticos, entre los que está implicada la modificación covalente de histonas, son esenciales para el mantenimiento estable de la actividad génica en las células. Estos mecanismos también están implicados en la aparición de enfermedades como el cáncer colorrectal (CCR), siendo la metástasis hepática una de las formas más agresivas de la misma al producir una drástica disminución de la esperanza de vida del enfermo. Las modificaciones en las histonas, conocidas recientemente como código histónico, afectan a la estructura de la cromatina y juegan un papel importante en el desarrollo de la tumorogénesis. Sin embargo, se sabe poco acerca de aquellas células que adquieren la capacidad de metastatizar, y es por ello que en el presente trabajo se estudian las diferencias epigenéticas entre células tumorales primarias y células tumorales metastásicas para el patrón de trimetilación de la histona H3 en tres residuos diferentes del aminoácido lisina: lisina 4 (H3K4me3), lisina 9 (H3K9me3) y lisina 27 (H3K27me3).

Structural studies of the hipersaline adaptation of proteins belonging to halophilic archaea

183 p.