28 resultados para ICT mastery


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[EU]Ezagutzaren gizartean aurkitzen gara eta informazioak enpresa munduan hartu duen garrantziak garapen berriak ekarri ditu bai ikerketan bai informazio eta komunikazio teknologietan (IKT). Beraz, enpresek informazioa era sistematiko batean kudeatu beharra dute ez badute lehiakortasuna galdu nahi. Egoera honetan, zaintza teknologikoak paper garrantzitsu bat betetzen du informazioa lortzeaz, gordetzeaz eta transmititzeaz arduratzen den sistema baita. Baina sistema honen irispena mugatuta egongo da erabiltzen diren baliabideengatik. Gainera, muga hori garrantzi handiagoa hartzen du ETEtan, Euskal Herriko ekonomia-ehunaren oinarria, non baliabideak minimoak diren eta enpresa handiagoekin lehiatu behar diren. Egoera honi aurre egiteko, 2.0 tresnak aurkezten dira, zaintza teknologikorako baliagarriak diren tresnak, kostu eta denbora minimoak eskatzen dituztenak. Horrela, lan hau Euskal Herriko ETEtan zaintza teknologikoaren egoera aztertzera eta bere beharretara egokitzen diren soluzio teknologikoak planteatzera zuzenduta joango da, 2.0 tresnak oinarri moduan daudela.

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[ES] La segmentación de mercados se ha utilizado con bastante frecuencia en las investigaciones de marketing tradicionales pero todavía aparece como una materia relativamente novedosa si se busca su aplicación en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Comunicación y de la Información (TIC) en general y de Internet en particular. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar el comportamiento del internauta según los principales usos que piensa hacer, en un futuro próximo, de las diferentes aplicaciones de Internet. A partir de una muestra de 700 individuos, se realizó un análisis factorial y cluster para clasificar a los usuarios en tres colectivos. Junto con la información demográfica y las perspectivas de uso de la Red, se hizo posible la elaboración de un perfil diferenciado para cada segmento. El análisis también permite extraer los principales factores en los que se recogen las diferentes actitudes frente al uso de la Red. En las conclusiones se presentan las reflexiones más significativas sobre los segmentos obtenidos y su implicación en la gestión, las limitaciones del estudio y las futuras líneas de investigación.

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This chapter studies multilingual democratic societies with highly developed economies. These societies are assumed to have two languages with official status: language A, spoken by every individual, and language B, spoken by the bilingual minority. We emphasize that language rights are important, but the survival of the minority language B depends mainly on the actual use bilinguals make of B. The purpose of the present chapter is to study some of the factors affecting the bilingual speakers language choice behaviour. Our view is that languages with their speech communities compete for speakers just as fi rms compete for market share. Thus, the con ict among the minority languages in these societies does not take the rough expressions such as those studied in Desmet et al. (2012). Here the con flict is more subtle. We model highly plausible language choice situations by means of choice procedures and non-cooperative games, each with different types of information. We then study the determinants of the bilinguals ' strategic behaviour with regard to language. We observe that the bilinguals' use of B is shaped, essentially, by linguistic conventions and social norms that are developed in situations of language contact.

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Learning to perceive is faced with a classical paradox: if understanding is required for perception, how can we learn to perceive something new, something we do not yet understand? According to the sensorimotor approach, perception involves mastery of regular sensorimotor co-variations that depend on the agent and the environment, also known as the "laws" of sensorimotor contingencies (SMCs). In this sense, perception involves enacting relevant sensorimotor skills in each situation. It is important for this proposal that such skills can be learned and refined with experience and yet up to this date, the sensorimotor approach has had no explicit theory of perceptual learning. The situation is made more complex if we acknowledge the open-ended nature of human learning. In this paper we propose Piaget's theory of equilibration as a potential candidate to fulfill this role. This theory highlights the importance of intrinsic sensorimotor norms, in terms of the closure of sensorimotor schemes. It also explains how the equilibration of a sensorimotor organization faced with novelty or breakdowns proceeds by re-shaping pre-existing structures in coupling with dynamical regularities of the world. This way learning to perceive is guided by the equilibration of emerging forms of skillful coping with the world. We demonstrate the compatibility between Piaget's theory and the sensorimotor approach by providing a dynamical formalization of equilibration to give an explicit micro-genetic account of sensorimotor learning and, by extension, of how we learn to perceive. This allows us to draw important lessons in the form of general principles for open-ended sensorimotor learning, including the need for an intrinsic normative evaluation by the agent itself. We also explore implications of our micro-genetic account at the personal level.

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Sin apenas darnos cuenta, las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) han pasado a formar parte de nuestra vida, revolucionando todos los ámbitos de nuestra economía y de nuestra sociedad. Ya nada es igual a como lo era ayer. La tecnología ha cambiado tanto el modo en el que se hacen los negocios, la forma en la que nos relacionamos con los demás, como nuestros hábitos de ocio y de consumo. A lo largo del presente trabajo, analizaremos con detenimiento el fenómeno de Internet y las redes sociales, así como el impacto que están teniendo tanto en la sociedad como en el tejido empresarial español. En este marco, describiremos y haremos un análisis comparativo de las redes sociales más comunes en España, y contemplaremos las posibilidades que ofrecen éstas para su utilización en el marco de las estrategias de marketing.

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Fundacion Zain is developing new built heritage assessment protocols. The goal is to objectivize and standardize the analysis and decision process that leads to determining the degree of protection of built heritage in the Basque Country. The ultimate step in this objectivization and standardization effort will be the development of an information and communication technology (ICT) tool for the assessment of built heritage. This paper presents the ground work carried out to make this tool possible: the automatic, image-based delineation of stone masonry. This is a necessary first step in the development of the tool, as the built heritage that will be assessed consists of stone masonry construction, and many of the features analyzed can be characterized according to the geometry and arrangement of the stones. Much of the assessment is carried out through visual inspection. Thus, this process will be automated by applying image processing on digital images of the elements under inspection. The principal contribution of this paper is the automatic delineation the framework proposed. The other contribution is the performance evaluation of this delineation as the input to a classifier for a geometrically characterized feature of a built heritage object. The element chosen to perform this evaluation is the stone arrangement of masonry walls. The validity of the proposed framework is assessed on real images of masonry walls.

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[ES] El concepto de historia del patrimonio histórico-educativo ha ido cambiando acorde con la aparición de nuevas formas de comunicarnos. Hemos pasado de estar en archivos nacionales o autonómicos para conseguir documentos, a poder hacerlo desde la comodidad de nuestro hogar a través de unos simples clics. A pesar de ello, esta suerte de aventura sólo puede llevarse a buen término cuando aprendamos a ser investigadores-cernedores. Cuando aprendamos a separar con nuestro cedazo la información veraz, presumible de poder erigirse en conocimiento científico, de aquella infoxicada que distorsiona y llena de ruidos nuestras pesquisas como personas historiadoras.

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[eus] Arreta Faltaren Nahastea eta Hiperaktibitatea (AFNHa) gaur egun ikasgela batean aurki dezakegun nahaste ohikoenetariko bat da. Nahastea pairatzen duten umeek haien errendimendu akademikoan negatiboki eragiten duten zailtasun desberdinei aurre egin behar diete. Irakasleen ezagutza edo parte-hartze eza dela eta, ume horiei arrakasta lortzeko ez zaie beti bere esku jartzen gainontzekoei eskaintzen zaizkien aukera berdinak. Hortaz, irakasleak laguntzea eta ume horiei ikasgela baten barruan ahalik eta erantzun egokien ematea ikerketa lan honen helburua da. Horretarako, bilaketa bibliografiko baten bitartez, nahastean sakondu da eta estrategia desberdinak, metodologia egokia eta IKTen (Informazioaren eta komunikazioaren teknologien) erabilera proposatu dira. Inor atzean utzi gabe, guztientzako kalitatezko eta inklusiboa den hezkuntza defendatzen duen eta itxaropenerako bidea irekitzen saiatzen den lana da.

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[es] El aprendizaje -servicio (A-S) es una propuesta educativa que combina aprendizaje y servicio en un mismo proyecto bien articulado para responder a necesidades socioeducativas reales de un contexto. El proyecto de intervención que a continuación se presenta, se dirige a la utilización del banco del tiempo de la Fundación Aldauri con el objetivo de cubrir necesidades relativas a la formación en TIC, derivadas del impacto de la brecha digital. En él se pretende que personas mayores avancen en la utilización de estas tecnologías a través de la prestación de un servicio dirigido a las personas inmigrantes participantes en el banco del tiempo.

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[eus] Bizkaiko ikastetxe batean proiektuak egin izan dira, ikasleriaren interesak kontuan hartu gabe. Interes horiek kontuan izateko, ikaskuntza komunitate birtuala sortzea erabaki zen. Birtuala izanik, teknologia berrien erabilera sustatzea espero zen. Ikaskuntza komunitate birtuala web orrialde batean sortu zen, non partaide ororen artean proiektu bat diseinatzeaz gain, ekintzetan erabiltzeko baliabideak eratzeko aukera ematen zen bertan. Webguneak hasierako zirriborrotik aldaketak izan zituen, aztertzen ziren gabeziak edota beharrak asetzeko. Ikaskuntza komunitate birtuala prest egonda ere, ez zen aurrera eraman denbora faltagatik. Horrela, web orrialdean proiektua diseinatzeko eta partaideek diseinatutako proiektua burutu ahal izateko, ikasturte hasieratik diseinatu beharko litzateke.

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[eus] IKTekiko (Informazio eta Komunikazio Teknologiak) menpekotasuna, oso gai eztabaidatua da gaur egun, batik bat, guraso eta hezitzaileak kezkatzen dituena. Mugikorra aipaturiko teknologia horien barne dagoenez, horretaz egiten den erabilera ezagutzeaz gain, ikerketa honen helburu nagusia mugikorraren erabileraren eta errendimendu akademikoaren arteko korrelazio posible bat aurkitzea da. Horretarako, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoari dagozkion Lehen Hezkuntzako 5. eta 6. mailetako 39 ikasleko lagina erabili da. Emaitzek, aipaturiko korrelazioa erakusten dute. Beraz, prebentzioaren garrantzia azpimarratzeko asmoz, menpekotasun jokaeraren garapena ekiditeko zenbait gako ematen dira.

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Some antibullying interventions have shown positive outcomes with regard to reducing violence. The aim of the study was to experimentally assess the effects on school violence and aggressiveness of a program to prevent and reduce cyberbullying. The sample was comprised of a randomly selected sample of 176 adolescents (93 experimental, 83 control), aged 13-15 years. The study used a repeated measures pre-posttest design with a control group. Before and after the program, two assessment instruments were administered: the "Cuestionario de Violencia Escolar-Revisado" (CUVE-R [School Violence Questionnaire- Revised]; Alvarez Garcia et al., 2011) and the "Cuestionario de agresividad premeditada e impulsiva" (CAPI-A [Premeditated and Impulsive Aggressiveness Questionnaire]; Andreu, 2010). The intervention consisted of 19 one-hour sessions carried out during the school term. The program contains 25 activities with the following objectives: (1) to identify and conceptualize bullying/cyberbullying; (2) to analyze the consequences of bullying/cyberbullying, promoting participants' capacity to report such actions when they are discovered; (3) to develop coping strategies to prevent and reduce bullying/cyberbullying; and (4) to achieve other transversal goals, such as developing positive variables (empathy, active listening, social skills, constructive conflict resolution, etc.). The pre-posttest ANCOVAs confirmed that the program stimulated a decrease in: (1) diverse types of school violence teachers' violence toward students (ridiculing or publicly humiliating students in front of the class, etc.); students' physical violence (fights, blows, shoves... aimed at the victim, or at his or her property, etc.); students' verbal violence (using offensive language, cruel, embarrassing, or insulting words... toward classmates and teachers); social exclusion (rejection or exclusion of a person or group, etc.), and violence through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT; violent behaviors by means of electronic instruments such as mobile phones and the Internet); and (2) premeditated and impulsive aggressiveness. Pre-posttest MANCOVA revealed differences between conditions with a medium effect size. This work contributes an efficacious intervention tool for the prevention and reduction of peer violence. The conclusions drawn from this study have interesting implications for educational and clinical intervention.