A prototype from the Solar Decathlon Competition becomes an educational building in sustanaible architecture

In 2008, the City Council of Rivas-Vaciamadrid (Spain) decided to promote the construction of “Rivasecopolis”, a complex of sustainable buildings in which a new prototype of a zero-energy house would become the office of the Energy Agency. According to the initiative of the City Council, it was decided to recreate the dwelling prototype “Magic-box” which entered the 2005 Solar Decathlon Competition. The original project has been adapted to a new necessities programme, by adding the necessary spaces that allows it to work as an office. A team from university has designed and carried out the direction of the construction site. The new Solar House is conceived as a “testing building”. It is going to become the space for attending citizens in all questions about saving energy, energy efficiency and sustainable construction, having a permanent small exhibition space additional to the working places for the information purpose. At the same time, the building includes the use of experimental passive architecture systems and a monitoring and control system. Collected data will be sent to University to allow developing research work about the experimental strategies included in the building. This paper will describe and analyze the experience of transforming a prototype into a real durable building and the benefits for both university and citizens in learning about sustainability with the building

Estudio de la propagación del ruido de tráfico en diversas calles de la ciudad de Madrid

El ruido de tráfico generado en la ciudad es uno de los principales problemas ambientales que afecta notablemente a la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos. Actualmente, la manera de abordar el problema de la contaminación acústica se basa principalmente en medidas correctoras que se aplican a posteriori; cuando el problema ya existe. El problema del ruido debería abordarse además, con medidas preventivas aplicables en la fase de diseño de la ciudad. Sin embargo existen pocos estudios acústicos que puedan aportar conclusiones concretas sobre cómo afectan acústicamente las decisiones tomadas en el planeamiento urbano, ni sobre cómo podrían optimizarse. El trabajo realizado consiste en el estudio de la propagación de ruido en diversas calles representativas de la ciudad de Madrid que pertenecen a diversas tipologías urbanas. De él se concluye que existe una relación directa entre las características tipológicas urbanas y la propagación del ruido. Este estudio representa la base para la investigación acústica sobre múltiples aspectos urbanos y se encuadra en esta nueva área de investigación dentro de la acústica, que podría estar al servicio del planeamiento urbanístico, aportándole las herramientas que precisa para optimizar el diseño de las ciudades teniendo en consideración la problemática del ruido. ABSTRACT. Traffic noise generated in the city has become one of the main environmental problems that significantly affects the quality of life of its citizens. Currently, the approach to the problem of acoustic noise pollution is mainly based on corrective methods that are applied retrospectively; when the problem already exists. The problem of noise pollution in the city should also be dealt with preventive methods, developed in the design phase of the city. However there are few studies that can provide concrete conclusions on how urban planning decisions can affect acoustically the noise problem, or how to optimize it. This work consists in studying noise propagation in several representative streets in the city of Madrid. These streets are a selection belonging to different urban typologies. This study reveals that a direct relation exists between the urban typological characteristics and the noise propagation. This conclusion represents the base for acoustic research on multiple urban aspects. The work fits into this new area of research in acoustics, which could be at the service of the urban planning, giving it the tools it needs to improve urban designing taking into account the problem of noise.

Una aproximación a la predicción del valor de acciones en la bolsa de valores aplicando técnicas de Data Mining

La predicción del valor de las acciones en la bolsa de valores ha sido un tema importante en el campo de inversiones, que por varios años ha atraído tanto a académicos como a inversionistas. Esto supone que la información disponible en el pasado de la compañía que cotiza en bolsa tiene alguna implicación en el futuro del valor de la misma. Este trabajo está enfocado en ayudar a un persona u organismo que decida invertir en la bolsa de valores a través de gestión de compra o venta de acciones de una compañía a tomar decisiones respecto al tiempo de comprar o vender basado en el conocimiento obtenido de los valores históricos de las acciones de una compañía en la bolsa de valores. Esta decisión será inferida a partir de un modelo de regresión múltiple que es una de las técnicas de datamining. Para llevar conseguir esto se emplea una metodología conocida como CRISP-DM aplicada a los datos históricos de la compañía con mayor valor actual del NASDAQ.---ABSTRACT---The prediction of the value of shares in the stock market has been a major issue in the field of investments, which for several years has attracted both academics and investors. This means that the information available in the company last traded have any involvement in the future of the value of it. This work is focused on helping an investor decides to invest in the stock market through management buy or sell shares of a company to make decisions with respect to time to buy or sell based on the knowledge gained from the historic values of the shares of a company in the stock market. This decision will be inferred from a multiple regression model which is one of the techniques of data mining. To get this out a methodology known as CRISP-DM applied to historical data of the company with the highest current value of NASDAQ is used.