A Novel Scalable Deblocking-Filter Architecture for H.264/AVC and SVC Video Codecs

A highly parallel and scalable Deblocking Filter (DF) hardware architecture for H.264/AVC and SVC video codecs is presented in this paper. The proposed architecture mainly consists on a coarse grain systolic array obtained by replicating a unique and homogeneous Functional Unit (FU), in which a whole Deblocking-Filter unit is implemented. The proposal is also based on a novel macroblock-level parallelization strategy of the filtering algorithm which improves the final performance by exploiting specific data dependences. This way communication overhead is reduced and a more intensive parallelism in comparison with the existing state-of-the-art solutions is obtained. Furthermore, the architecture is completely flexible, since the level of parallelism can be changed, according to the application requirements. The design has been implemented in a Virtex-5 FPGA, and it allows filtering 4CIF (704 × 576 pixels @30 fps) video sequences in real-time at frequencies lower than 10.16 Mhz.

Fabricación y caracterización de wolframio nanoestructurado como material de primera pared en reactores de fusión nuclear

El trabajo que se llevará a cabo se basa en el desarrollo de nuevos materiales que sean capaces de resistir las condiciones extremas a las que estarían expuestos en el interior de un reactor de fusión nuclear, como son los altos choques térmicos y los altos flujos iónicos. Actualmente se está investigando en el potencial del wolframio nanoestructurado como material de primera pared (en inglés PFM: Plasma Facing Material). La principal ventaja de éste frente al wolframio masivo radica en su gran densidad de fronteras de grano que hacen que el material sea más resistente a la irradiación. El objetivo de este trabajo será la búsqueda de las condiciones óptimas para la fabricación de recubrimientos de wolframio nanoestructurado mediante la técnica de pulverización catódica ("sputtering") en diferentes configuraciones, continuo ("Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering" o DCMS) y/o pulsado ("High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering" o HiPIMS) y caracterizar sus propiedades como PFM mediante perfilometría, microscopía óptica, microscopía electrónica de barrido ("Scanning Electron Microscope" o SEM) y difracción de rayos X ("X-Ray Diffraction" o XRD). A su vez, se realizará un ensayo de implantación con un plasma pulsado de He para analizar los efectos de la irradiación en uno de los recubrimientos. Abstract: The work that will be carried out is based on the development of new materials capable of withstanding the extreme conditions that they will have to face inside a nuclear fusion reactor, such as high thermal loads and high ion fluxes. Currently, nanostructured tungsten potential is being investigated as a plasma facing material (PFM). The main advantage over coarse grain tungsten is its high density of grain boundaries which make the material more resistant to irradiation. The project´s main objective will be the search of the optimal conditions that will allow us to fabricate nanostructured tungsten thin films by using the sputtering technique in different configurations, such as DCMS (Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering) and/or HiPIMS (High Power Impulse Magetron Sputtering) and characterize their properties as a PFM by perfilometry, optical microscopy, SEM (Scanning Electron Microcopy) and XRD (X-Ray Diffracion) analysis. Moreover, an implantation test with a He pulsed plasma will be carried out to analyze the effects of irradiation on one of the coatings.