Factored Translation Models for improving a Speech into Sign Language Translation System

This paper proposes the use of Factored Translation Models (FTMs) for improving a Speech into Sign Language Translation System. These FTMs allow incorporating syntactic-semantic information during the translation process. This new information permits to reduce significantly the translation error rate. This paper also analyses different alternatives for dealing with the non-relevant words. The speech into sign language translation system has been developed and evaluated in a specific application domain: the renewal of Identity Documents and Driver’s License. The translation system uses a phrase-based translation system (Moses). The evaluation results reveal that the BLEU (BiLingual Evaluation Understudy) has improved from 69.1% to 73.9% and the mSER (multiple references Sign Error Rate) has been reduced from 30.6% to 24.8%.

Manuales técnicos para la elaboración de huertos de patio sostenible y transformación de la producción en San Jose de Cusmapa (Nicaragua)

El proyecto ha sido realizado dentro del Programa de Proyectos Fin de Carrera para el Desarrollo (PFCD), correspondiente a la IV Convocatoria. Se realizó en el marco del proyecto financiado por la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,“Reducción de la vulnerabilidad alimentaria de las familias rurales de San José de Cusmapa”. Con el título de “Manuales técnicos para la elaboración dehuertos de patio sostenibles y trasformación de la producción”, elproyecto está formado por tres documentos, la memoria y sus anejos, presupuesto y manuales técnicos diseñados. Este proyecto no sólo tiene el carácter académico de Proyecto Fin de Carrera, sino también, educativo y humano. Es una herramienta para el desarrollo humano, que mediante la educación agronómica (uno de los objetivos específicos), trata de mejorar los índices de desarrollo (objetivo general). Durante el periodo de nueve meses(octubre 2010 a junio 2011) se realizó el trabajo de campo, mediante la recogida de información, aprendizaje de técnicas, ensayos, y otras experiencias vividas. Con los objetivos y el análisis de la situación actual se realizaron tres manuales técnicos, resultado final del proyecto. El primero,recoge las técnicas de elaboración de un huerto y los cultivos que se pueden sembrar. El segundo, está centrado en el control y prevención de plagas y enfermedades. El tercero se divide en dos bloques, el primero de conservación y trasformación de alimentos, de forma casera, y el segundo bloque la importancia de la dieta y la nutrición. Los manuales han sido diseñados para que estén al alcance de las personas que lo necesiten y de las cuales, muchas de ellas, han colaborado en su realización. El compromiso no solo es académico, sino también humano y emocional. El trabajo diario, los ensayos,los errores y aciertos, la convivencia con los beneficiarios y el aprendizaje continuo, me han permitido obtener una educación profesional y social, ayudándome a desarrollarme como persona.

Automating HAZOP studies using D-higraphs

In this paper, we present the use of D-higraphs to perform HAZOP studies. D-higraphs is a formalism that includes in a single model the functional as well as the structural (ontological) components of any given system. A tool to perform a semi-automatic guided HAZOP study on a process plant is presented. The diagnostic system uses an expert system to predict the behavior modeled using D-higraphs. This work is applied to the study of an industrial case and its results are compared with other similar approaches proposed in previous studies. The analysis shows that the proposed methodology fits its purpose enabling causal reasoning that explains causes and consequences derived from deviations, it also fills some of the gaps and drawbacks existing in previous reported HAZOP assistant tools.

Information integration: generating functional models from structural ones

Information integration is a very important topic. Reusing the knowledge and having common representations have been (and it is) an active research topic in the process systems community. Conventional (structural) But only structural models have been dealt with so far. In this paper the issue of integration is related with two types of different knowledge, functional and structural. Functional representation and analysis have proved very useful, but still it is developed and presented in a completely isolated way from the classic structural description of the process. This paper presents an architecture to integrate both representations.

Information integration: from P&I diagrams to functional models

Information integration is a very important topic. Reusing the knowledge and having common and exchangeable representations have been an active research topic in process systems engineering. In this paper we deal with information integration in two different ways, the first one sharing knowledge between different heterogeneous applications and the second one integrating two different (but complementary) types of knowledge: functional and structural. A new architecture to integrate these representation and use for several purposes is presented in this paper.

Un huerto de rosas. Sobre el MAM de José María Lozano en Catarroja, Valencia

Un huerto de rosas. Sobre el Museo Antonia Mir de José María Lozano en Catarroja, Valencia

Fostering English-taught higher education programs in a Spanish university: the "TechEnglish" innovative project

In recent years, coinciding with adjustments to the Bologna process, many European universities have attempted to improve their international profile by increasing course offerings in English. According to the Institute of International Education (IIE), Spain has notably increased its English-taught higher education programs, ranking fifth in the list of European countries by number of English-taught Master's programs in 2013. This article presents the goals and preliminary results of an on-going innovative education project (TechEnglish) that aims to promote course offerings in English at the Technical University of Madrid (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, UPM). The UPM is the oldest and largest of all Technical Universities in Spain. It offers graduate and postgraduate programs that cover all the engineering disciplines as well as architecture. Currently, the UPM has no specific bilingual/multilingual program to promote teaching in English, although there is an Educational Model Whitepaper (with a focus on undergraduate degrees) that promotes the development of activities like an International Semester or a unique shared curriculum. The TechEnglish project is an attempt to foster courses taught in English at 7 UPM Technical Schools, including students and 80 faculty members. Four tasks were identified: (1) to design a university wide framework to increase course offerings, (2) to identify administrative difficulties, (3) to increase visibility of courses offered, and (4) to disseminate the results of the project. First, to design a program we analyzed existing programs at other Spanish universities, and other projects and efforts already under way at the UPM. A total of 13 plans were analyzed and classified according to their relation with students (learning), professors (teaching), administration, course offerings, other actors/institutions within the university (e.g., language departments), funds and projects, dissemination activities, mobility plans and quality control. Second, to begin to identify administrative and organizational difficulties in the implementation of teaching in English, we first estimated the current and potential course offerings at the undergraduate level at the UPM using a survey (student, teacher and administrative demand, level of English and willingness to work in English). Third, to make the course offerings more attractive for both Spanish and international students we examined the way the most prestigious universities in Spain and in Europe try to improve the visibility of their academic offerings in English. Finally, to disseminate the results of the project we created a web page and a workspace on the Moodle education platform and prepared conferences and workshops within the UPM. Preliminary results show that increasing course offerings in English is an important step to promote the internationalization of the University. The main difficulties identified at the UPM were related to how to acknowledge/certify the departments, teachers or students involved in English courses, how students should register for the courses, how departments should split and schedule the courses (Spanish and English), and the lack of qualified personnel. A concerted effort could be made to increase the visibility of English-taught programs offered on-line.