Ketamina para el tratamiento de la hiperalgesia causada por remifentanil en cirugía: revisión sistemática de literatura


Autoria(s): Baron Cifuentes, Diana Patricia
Contribuinte(s)

Barragan, Ana M.

Rodriguez-Leguizamon, Giovanni

Data(s)

29/07/2016

Resumo

La hiperalgesia secundaria a la administración de remifentanil se ha documentado tanto en estudios animales como en estudios experimentales en humanos y ha aumentado su incidencia dado su uso cada vez más frecuente para el mantenimiento durante diferentes procedimientos anestésicos, anestesia general balanceada, anestesia total intravenosa y sedaciones. La hiperalgesia secundaria al uso de remifentanil es un proceso pro-nociceptivo relacionado pero que difiere de la tolerancia aguda, en el que los neurotransmisores excitatorios de N- metil D aspartato (NMDA) juegan un rol central. Por tanto la ketamina se ha utilizado en diferentes dosis para la prevención de dicha hiperalgesia sin que se haya establecido su efectividad para la prevención y tratamiento de esta condición. Se encontraron 8 estudios publicados en los últimos 10 años que proponen a la ketamina como una estrategia útil y efectiva el tratamiento de la hiperalgesia inducida por el uso de remifentanil. Los resultados demuestran que la ketamina es un tratamiento costo efectivo para el tratamiento de la hiperalgesia en diferentes poblaciones sometidas a diversos procedimientos quirúrgicos y anestésicos que incluyan la administración de remifentanil tanto en la inducción como en el mantenimiento anestésico sin generar efectos secundarios adicionales, así como que logra disminuir el consumo de opioides y la EVA en el posoperatorio.

Secondary hyperalgesia to the administration of remifentanil has been documented in both animal and experimental studies in humans and its incidence has increased given its increasingly common for maintenance during different anesthetic procedures use, balanced general anesthesia, total intravenous anesthesia and sedation . Secondary hyperalgesia use of remifentanil is a related pro-nociceptive process but which differs from the acute tolerance, in which excitatory neurotransmitters of N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) play a central role. Therefore ketamine has been used in different doses for preventing said hyperalgesia is established without their effectiveness for prevention and treatment of this condition.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12346

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #Anestesiología #617.96 #Anestesiología #Hiperalgesia #Anestésicos #Analgésicos opioides #Remifentanil #induced #hyperalgesia #ketamine
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion