Asma ocupacional en peluquería: una revisión de la literatura


Autoria(s): Perez Doria, Holguer Camilo; Parada Báez, Angélica Paola; Sanchez Gilede, Andrea Carolina
Contribuinte(s)

Varona, Marcela

Orduz García, Carlos

Briceno-Ayala, Leonardo

Data(s)

22/01/2016

Resumo

Este artículo pretende realizar una revisión de la literatura vigente acerca del asma ocupacional secundaria a la exposición de los factores de riesgo identificados en peluquería. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed y Cochrane de artículos de revistas indexadas con las palabras claves “Asthma occupational, hairdressers, hairdresser, work related asthma”. Aplicando los criterios de selección descritos, se revisaron 26 artículos en total donde se incluían reportes de casos, estudios de prevalencia, incidencia, corte transversa y revisiones, abarcando principalmente los temas de epidemiologia, fisiopatología, diagnóstico y prevención. Se agruparon según la metodología PRISMA para su respectiva comparación. Se concluyó que a pesar de la importancia de esta patología en el sector de peluquería, existen factores asociados como la informalidad del sector, la falta de estudios de investigación originales de cohorte o el desconocimiento de un protocolo claro de diagnóstico en este tipo de trabajadores, que limitan datos concluyentes acerca de la misma. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los autores concluye la relación entre la patología y la labor de peluquería, así falte esclarecer los mecanismos fisiopatológicos relacionados con los alérgenos identificados.

This article aims to review the existing literature on occupational asthma secondary to exposure to the risk factors identified in hairdressing. A systematic search of the databases PubMed and Cochrane was performed, identifying articles of indexed journals using keywords "occupational Asthma, hairdressers, hairdresser, work related asthma" was performed. Applying the criteria specified, 26 articles were included, mainly there were case reports, studies of prevalence and incidence, reviews and cross-sectional, abording topics like epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and prevention. They were grouped according to PRISMA methodology for comparison. We conclude that despite the importance of this disease in the hairdressing sector there are associated factors such as the lack of stable Jobs on the sector, lack of original research studies Cohort or the lack of a clear diagnosis protocol in this type of workers, limiting conclusive data about it. However, most authors concluded the relationship between pathology and work of hairdresser and missing clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with allergens identified.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/11855

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #Salud ocupacional #613.62 #Salud laboral #Riesgos laborales #Enfermedades profesionales #Asma #Asthma occupational #Hairdressers #Work related asthma #Hairdresser
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion