Actitudes hacia el VIH/SIDA, el cáncer y la enfermedad de Alzheimer
| Contribuinte(s) |
Palacios Espinosa, Ximena |
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| Data(s) |
10/12/2015
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| Resumo |
Esta revisión de la literatura tuvo como objetivo describir las actitudes hacia el VIH/SIDA, el cáncer y la Enfermedad de Alzheimer desde el modelo tripartito. Se revisaron 109 artículos publicados entre 2005 y 2015 en algunas bases de datos especializadas y herramientas de análisis de impacto. También se incluyeron fuentes secundarias ampliándose la búsqueda a los últimos 20 años (1995-2015). Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los estudios realizados sobre las actitudes hacia estas tres enfermedades son de tipo cuantitativo y la información se analizó con base en los componentes del modelo tripartito. Algunos aspectos sociodemográficos como el sexo y la edad están asociados con las actitudes hacia las tres enfermedades y predominan las creencias erróneas sobre ellas respecto a sus causas, curso y tratamiento. También predominan actitudes negativas hacia las tres enfermedades y las conductas e intenciones conductuales son diversas hacia cada una de ellas. No se hallaron antecedentes empíricos del estudio de la estructura de las actitudes propuesta por el modelo tripartito hacia las tres enfermedades. La Salud Pública ha liderado la investigación con base en el modelo de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas propuesto por la OMS. This literature review aimed to describe attitudes towards HIV / AIDS, cancer and Alzheimer's disease from the tripartite model. 109 articles published between 2005 and 2015 in some specialized databases and tools for impact analysis were reviewed. Secondary sources were also included to expand the search to the last 20 years (1995-2015). The results showed that most of the studies on attitudes towards these three diseases are quantitative and analyzed information is based on components of the tripartite model. Some socio-demographic aspects such as gender and age are associated with the three diseases attitudes and misconceptions prevail over them regarding their causes, course and treatment. Also prevalent negative attitudes towards the three diseases and behavioral intentions and behaviors are different to each of them. No empirical data of the study of the structure of attitudes proposed by the tripartite model to the three diseases were found. Public Health has led the investigation based on the model of knowledge, attitudes and practices proposed by WHO. |
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application/pdf |
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spa |
| Publicador |
Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
| Fonte |
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| Palavras-Chave | #Psicología #Psicología social #Salud pública #152.4 #Attitudes #Knowledge #Beliefs #Emotions #Behavior #HIV/AIDS #Cancer #Alzheimer's disease |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
