Análisis de la relación entre la accidentalidad y el incremento de trabajo en un proyecto de la construcción en Colombia durante los años 2012 y 2013
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02/12/2015
31/12/1969
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| Resumo |
La construcción es una de las industrias que mayores accidentes laborales genera, en esta investigación se realizó un análisis retrospectivo para determinar si existe alguna relación entre la ocurrencia de accidentes y la fecha de entrega de una meta, debido al incremento en la cantidad de trabajo expresado por la cantidad de días y horas extras trabajados, se cuenta con información de la accidentalidad de cinco empresas constructoras de un gran proyecto vial en Colombia en los años de 2012 y 2013. Se analizó la información correspondiente a la nómina de las mismas empresas, con el valor de la nómina mensual, el valor de las incapacidades mensuales y la cantidad de trabajadores por cada empresa en cada periodo. El manejo de los datos se hizo con EXCEL y el análisis estadístico con STATA 11.1, se usó la correlación de Spearman para encontrar la relación entre la cantidad de accidentes acumulados y: la cantidad acumulada de días trabajados en cada mes, la cantidad acumulada de horas extras trabajadas mensualmente y el costo acumulado en porcentaje de la nómina mensual, encontrándose en todos los casos una relación lineal. Por otra parte, se realizó una prueba binomial para establecer la relación de la fecha de entrega de la meta con la accidentalidad 30 días antes y después, encontrando que la accidentalidad aumenta en la proximidad previa a la entrega de la meta in this research a retrospective analysis was developed to determinate if there is any relationship between the accidents and the date of delivery of a working goal in a project, due to excessive workload evidenced by the overtime worked |
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application/pdf |
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spa |
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Facultad de medicina |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
| Fonte |
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| Palavras-Chave | #Salud ocupacional #620.82 #Riesgos laborales #Prevención de accidentes #workers #construction projects #accident #occupational risks |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
