La política exterior turca en el marco del Complejo de Seguridad Regional de Medio Oriente. Del soft power al smart power. (2002 - 2013)


Autoria(s): Rojas Pinzón, Victoria Eugenia
Contribuinte(s)

Cancelado Franco, Henry

Data(s)

16/09/2015

Resumo

Dada la confluencia de Turquía en Asia, Medio Oriente, los Balcanes y Europa, el gobierno está en la necesidad de responder a los desafíos de ser un Estado pivote. Es en este punto donde su política exterior se convierte en la mayor herramienta para sobresalir y sobrevivir en un ambiente heterogéneo. El objetivo de esta monografía de grado es analizar la política exterior turca en el marco del Complejo de Seguridad Regional de Medio Oriente a partir de los aportes de la Escuela de Copenhague y su Teoría de los Complejos de Seguridad Regional, para comprender sus estrategias de soft y hard power en su política exterior a fin de analizar si se consolidó un smart power que permita posicionar a Turquía en una potencia regional.

Due to the confluence of Turkey in Asia, Middle East, the Balkans and Europe, the government is in the need to answer the challenges of being a pivotal State. It is in this point where its foreign policy turns into the major tool to stand out and survive in a heterogeneous environment. The aim of this monograph is to analyze the Turkish foreign policy in the framework of the Regional Security Complex in the Middle East taking into account the contributions of the Copenhagen School and its Theory of Regional Security Complexes. This will be done in order to understand its strategies of soft and hard power in its foreign policy and analyze if a smart power that enables Turkey to position itself as a regional power got to consolidate.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/11434

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Relaciones Internacionales

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

Barry, B., y Ole, W. (2003). Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Editorial Board.

Buzan, B., Waever, O., y De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Colorado, Estados Unidos: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Harders, C., y Legrenzi, M. (2008). Beyond Regionalism? Regional Cooperation, Regionalism and Regionalization in the Middle East. Estados Unidos: Ashgate Publishing Limited.

Nye, J. (2011). The Future of Power. New York, Estados Unidos : PublicAffairs.

Almuedo, A. (2011). New Turkish Foreign Policy towards the Middle East: Neither son New, nor so Turkish. En PapersieMed, (4), 1-26. Disponible en: http://www.iemed.org/publicacions-en/historic-de-publicacions/papersiemed-euromesco/4.-papersiemed.

Aydin, M., y Acikmese, S. (2007). Europeanization through EU conditionality: understanding the new era in Turkish foreign policy. En Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, 9 (3), 263-274. Disponible en: http://www.ata.boun.edu.tr/scanneddocuments/Course_Material/ATA_682_final/3B1%20europeanisation%20and%20for%20pol%202007.pdf

Barcelona Center for International Affairs. (2007). 1983-2006: Nuevos tiempos, nuevas miradas. En Cidob, (100). Disponible en: http://www.cidob.org/es/publicaciones/revistas/dcidob/1983_2006_nuevos_tiempos_nuevas_miradas

Barcelona Center for International Affairs. (2011). La política de defensa y seguridad de Turquía. En Cidob, 469-476. Disponible en: http://www.cidob.org/new_site/publicaciones/serie_de_publicacion/anuario_internacional_cidob/anuario_internacional_cidob_2011_turquia_perfil_de_pais

Barkey, H. (2012). The Evolution of Turkish Foreign Policy in yhe Middle East. En Tesev Foreign Policy Programme, 1-8. Disponible en: http://www.tesev.org.tr/Upload/Publication/e9461835-7524-4d67-85cd-9f72a425f684/Henri%20Barkey_final.pdf

Buzan, B. (1991). New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-First Century. International Affairs, 431 - 451. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2621945

Çaliş, Ş., y Bağci, H. (s.f.). Atatürk's Foreign Policy Understanding and Application. Disponible en: http://sead.selcuk.edu.tr/sead/article/download/407/402%E2%80%8E

Diez, T. (2005). Turkey, the EU and Security Complexes Revisited. En Mediterranean Politics, 2 (10), 167-180. Disponible en: http://www.jhubc.it/ecpr-bologna/docs/76.pdf

Habibi, N., y Walker, J. (2011). What Is Driving Turkey’s Reengagement with the Arab World?. En Crown Center for Middle East Studies, (49), 1-10. Disponible en: http://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/meb/MEB49.pdf

Joshua, W. (2007). Learning Strategic Depth: Implications of Turkey’s New Foreign. En Insight Turkey, 9 (3), 32-47. Disponible en: http://files.setav.org/uploads/Pdf/insight_turkey_vol_9_no_3_2007_joshua_walker.pdf

Kirişci, K. (2006). Turkey's Foreign Policy in Turbulent Times. En Chaillot Paper, (92), 1-110. Disponible en: http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp092.pdf

Keyman, F., y Sazak, O. (2012). Turkish Foreign Policy in the Transatlantic Context: From Soft Power to Smart Power. Disponible en: http://ipc.sabanciuniv.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Turkey_Transatlantic_Partnership.pdf

Keohane, R., y Nye, J. (1987). Power and Interdependence. En The Mit Press, 4 (41), 725-753. Disponible en: http://d2oqb2vjj999su.cloudfront.net/users/000/095/416/606/attachments/FMES_A_192269_O.pdf

Öniş, Z., y Yılmaz, Ş. (2009). Between Europeanization and Euro-Asianism: Foreign Policy Activism in Turkey During the AKP Era. En Turkish Studies, 1 (10), 7-24. Disponible en: http://www.ata.boun.edu.tr/scanneddocuments/Course_Material/ATA_682_final/3B2%20Onis-Yilmaz%20Foreign%20Policy%202009.pdf

Öniş, Z. (1995). Turkey in the post-Cold War Era: in Search of Identity. En Middle East Journal, 1 (49), 48-68. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4328771?uid=2134&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21104582001823

Öniş, Z. (2003). Domestic Politics, International Norms and Challenges to the State: Turkey-EU Relations in the post-Helsinki Era. En Turkish Studies, 1 (4), 9-34. Disponible en: http://homes.ieu.edu.tr/~aburgin/IREU%20308%20Turkey-EU%20Relations/%C3%96nis%202003_Domestic%20politics%20international%20norms%20and%20challenges%20to%20the%20state_Turekey%20EU%20relations%20in%20the%20post%20Helsinki%20area.pdf

Öniş, Z. (2012). Turkey and the Arab Spring: Between Ethics and Self-Interest. En Insight Turkey, 3 (44), 45-63. Disponible en: http://file.insightturkey.com/Files/Pdf/insight_turkey_vol_14_no_3_2012_onis.pdf

Taşpinar, Ö. (2011). The three strategic visions of Turkey. En US – Europe Analysis Series, (50), 1-5. Disponible en: http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2011/3/08%20turkey%20taspinar/0308_turkey_taspinar

Tür, Ö. (2011). Economic Relations with he Middle East Under the AKP - Trade, Business Community and Reintegration with Neighboring Zones. En Turkish Studies, 4 (12), 589-602. Disponible en: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14683849.2011.622515#preview

Woever, O. (2004). Aberystwyth, Paris, Copenhagen New 'Schools' in Security Theory and their Origins between Core and Periphery. En International Studies Association. Disponible en: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74461_index.html

Yeşiltaş, M. (2014). The New Era in Turkish Foreign Policy: Critiques and Challenges. En Insigt Turkey, 3 (16) 1-12. Disponible en: http://file.insightturkey.com/Files/Pdf/the-new-era.pdf

Shanker, T. (2011, 15 de Septiembre). U.S. Hails Deal With Turkey on Missile Shield. The New York Times,pág. 5.

The Telegraph. (2011). Turkey backs Nato missile defence shield against Iran. Disponible en: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/turkey/8737158/Turkey-backs-Nato-missile-defence-shield-against-Iran.html

The Washington Post. (2014). Turkey’s Power Struggles Threaten the Nation. Disponible en: http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/turkeys-power-struggles-threaten-the-nation/2014/01/01/b86ac99c-7175-11e3-8def-a33011492df2_story.html

Albayrak, A. (2012). Turkey’s military academy hosts 195 foreign cadets. Disponible en la página web: http://www.todayszaman.com/life_turkeys-military-academy-hosts-195-foreign-cadets_302529.html

Allied Command Operations - OTAN. (2014). NATO Training Mission - Iraq (NTM-I).. Disponible en la página web: http://www.aco.nato.int/page136952.aspx

Aras, B., y Karakaya, P. (2008). From conflict to cooperation: Desecuritization of Turkey's relations with Syria and Iran.. Disponible en la página web: http://sdi.sagepub.com/content/39/5/495.full.pdf+html

Avatkov, V., y Tomilova, Y. (2013). Turkey’s Armed Forces: A New Look At the Start of 21st Century. Disponible en: http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_4=1738#top

Edelman, E., Cornell, S., Lobel, A., Makovsky, M. (2013). The Roots of Turkish Conduct: Understanding the Evolution of Turkish Policy in the Middle East. Disponible en: http://www.silkroadstudies.org/resources/pdf/publications/1312BPC.pdf

Dagi, I., Werz, M., Bilgin, F., Erhan, C., Genc, S., Makovsky, A. (2013). Turkey’s Foreign Policy Challenges. En Rethink Institute Washington D.C. 1-36. Disponible en: http://www.rethinkinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Turkeys-Foreign-Policy-Challenges.pdf

Finkielsztoyn, M. (2012). La Política Exterior de Turquía en la Primavera Árabe. Disponible en: http://www.geic.com.ar/2010/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/AI-007-2012.pdf

Global Humanitarian Assistance. (s.f.). Who received the most humanitarian assistance in 2012?. Disponible en: http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/country-profiles

Kanat, K. (2013). Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research (SETA). Disponible en: http://file.setav.org/Files/Pdf/20130515120619_seta_dc_perspective_kanat_turkish_foreign_policy-1.pdf

North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (2011). Operation Unified Protector. Disponible en: http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_2011_11/20111108_111107-factsheet_up_factsfigures_en.pdf

Organización de las Naciones Unidas. (s.f.). Misiones de mantenimiento de la paz Disponible en: http://www.un.org/es/sc/repertoire/subsidiary_organs/peacekeeping_missions.shtml#cat5

Political Vision of AK Parti 2023: Politics, Society and The World. (2012). Disponible en: http://www.akparti.org.tr/english/akparti/2023-political-vision

Piccio, L. (2014). Post-Arab Spring, Turkey flexes its foreign aid muscle. Disponible en: https://www.devex.com/news/post-arab-spring-turkey-flexes-its-foreign-aid-muscle-82871

Rosen, A., Bender, J., Macias, A. (2014). The Most Powerful Militaries In The Middle East. Disponible en: http://www.businessinsider.com/most-powerful-militaries-in-the-middle-east-2014-8?op=1

The U.S. Middle East Project. (s.f.). Mission Statement. Disponible en: http://www.usmep.us/

The Turkish Armed Force. (s.f.). Contribution of the TAF to Peace Support Operations. Disponible en: http://www.tsk.tr/20_ingilizce_tsktr/5_international_relations/contribution-of-the-turkish-armed-forces-to-peace-support-operations.html#

Tank, P. (2015). Turkey as a Humanitarian Actor: The Critical Cases of Somalia and Syria.. Disponible en: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/e322a62c1a18b503d37ca6dca4b2188b.pdf

Taşpinar, Ö. (2008). Neo-Ottomanism and Kemalist Foreign Policy. Disponible en: http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist/omer-taspinar/neo-ottomanism-and-kemalist-foreign-policy_153882.html

Taspinar, Ö. (2008). Turkey’s Middle East Policies Between Neo-Ottomanism and Kemalism.. Disponible en: http://carnegieendowment.org/files/cmec10_taspinar_final.pdf

Tziarras, Z. (2014). Turkey in the Middle East: The Tacit Revisionist. Disponible en: http://thegwpost.com/2014/11/06/turkey-in-the-middle-east-the-tacit-revisionist/

TRI

Palavras-Chave #Relaciones internacionales -- Asia #Seguridad internacional #Fuerzas armadas -- actividad política -- Asia #327.114 #Foreign Policy #Regional Security #Soft Power #Hard Power #Smart Power
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion