Factores asociados al dolor crónico posoperatorio en pacientes llevados a herniorrafia inguinal
Contribuinte(s) |
Guerrero Nope, Carlos |
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Data(s) |
15/12/2014
31/12/1969
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Resumo |
Introducción: La herniorrafia inguinal se asocia hasta en un 50% de los casos con dolor crónico posoperatorio (DCP), y en algunos puede ser incapacitante. En este estudio se evaluaron los factores asociados al DCP en pacientes llevados a herniorrafia inguinal. Métodología: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte multicéntrico. Se obtuvo información sociodemográfica y de antecedentes personales. Se determinó la presencia e intensidad de dolor agudo posoperatorio (DAP) y se evaluaron los factores asociados al DCP con seguimiento a los dos meses del posoperatorio. Se establecieron asociaciones con la prueba chi cuadrado. Mediante una regresión lineal se evaluó el papel de los factores de confusión. Resultados: Se analizaron 108 pacientes. 54.7% presentaron DCP. La edad menor de 40 años, el DAP no controlado, el DAP severo, y el dolor no controlado entre la primera y tercera semanas del POP se relacionaron con mayor riesgo de DCP. La edad mayor a 65, el uso de opioides intratecales, la visualización y preservación de los nervios durante la cirugía, y el uso de tres o más analgésicos intravenosos con bloqueo ilioinguinal/iliohipogástrico fueron factores protectores. Discusión: El DCP es frecuente en nuestro medio. La prevención y manejo eficientes del DAP utilizando analgesia multimodal, el uso de opioide intratecal, y la identificación y preservación de los nervios en el área quirúrgica ayudan a prevenir el desarrollo de DCP. Estudios de este tipo realizados a una escala más grande, permitirán identificar otros factores relacionados con esta patología. Palabras clave: Dolor crónico postoperatorio, herniorrafia inguinal, inguinodina, factores asociados. Introduction: Groin herniorhaphy is related to chronic postoperative pain (CPP) up to 50% of cases, and in some of them it can be disabling. In this study CPP related factors were evaluated in patients carried to groin hernia repair. Methodology: A multicenter cohort study was conducted. Sociodemographic and personal background information was considered. Ocurrence and intensity of acute postoperative pain (APP) were assesed, and CPP related factors were analyzed with a follow up performed at the two months postoperative point. Chi-square test correlations were established. With lineal regression we evaluated the real role of confussion factors. Results: 108 patients were analyzed. 54.7% showed CPP. Age under 40 years, uncontrolled APP, severe APP, and uncontrolled pain between first and third postoperative weeks, were related to increased risk of CPP. In age over 65, intrathecal opioid administration, visualisation and preservation of nerves during surgery, and the use of three or more intravenous analgesics plus ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric block were protector factors. Discusion: El CPP is frequent in our environment. Prevention and efficient management of APP by using multimodal analgesia, the use of intrathecal opioids, and the identification and preservation of nerves during surgery enhance CPP prevention. Similar studies, performed at a larger scales, will allow the identification of other related factors to this pathology. |
Formato |
application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
spa |
Publicador |
Facultad de Medicina |
Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
Fonte |
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Palavras-Chave | #612.88 #Herniorrafia inguinal #Dolor #Manejo del dolor #Anestesiología #chronic postoperative pain, inguinal herniorrhaphy, groin pain, related factors. |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |