928 resultados para web services security


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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

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Service oriented architectures (SOA) based on Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) Web services have attracted the attention of enterprises mainly for business-to-business integration and to create composite applications that execute business processes. An existing problem is the lack of preoccupation with non technical users due to the fact that to create a composite application to fulfill users needs, it is necessary to be in contact with IT staff. To overcome this issue, enterprises can take advantage of web 2.0, 'introducing in the development stage some technologies like mashups and some concepts like user empowerment, collaborative work and collective intelligence. Some results [3] [13] have shown how web 2.0 concepts can help non technical users to produce relative complex business processes. However, traditional enterprise requirements goes beyond typical web 2.0 solutions in several aspects: (1) traditional enterprise systems are based on heterogeneous stack of technologies that are not directly exploitable from a web-based client (where SOAP web services play an important role); (2) web browsers set some cross-domain security constraints making difficult to integrate services from diverse domains. In this paper, a contribution to two web 2.0 research projects [14] [15] partially solves the problems described: provide a way to invoke cross-domain backend services (based on SOAP technologies) directly only using clientside languages, without a need for any adaptation layer. © 2010 ACM.

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Distributed and/or composite web applications are driven by intercommunication via web services, which employ application-level protocols, such as SOAP. However, these protocols usually rely on the classic HTTP for transportation. HTTP is quite efficient for what it does — delivering web page content, but has never been intended to carry complex web service oriented communication. Today there exist modern protocols that are much better fit for the job. Such a candidate is XMPP. It is an XML-based, asynchronous, open protocol that has built-in security and authentication mechanisms and utilizes a network of federated servers. Sophisticated asynchronous multi-party communication patterns can be established, effectively aiding web service developers. This paper’s purpose is to prove by facts, comparisons, and practical examples that XMPP is not only better suited than HTTP to serve as middleware for web service protocols, but can also contribute to the overall development state of web services.

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The large amount of information in electronic contracts hampers their establishment due to high complexity. An approach inspired in Software Product Line (PL) and based on feature modelling was proposed to make this process more systematic through information reuse and structuring. By assessing the feature-based approach in relation to a proposed set of requirements, it was showed that the approach does not allow the price of services and of Quality of Services (QoS) attributes to be considered in the negotiation and included in the electronic contract. Thus, this paper also presents an extension of such approach in which prices and price types associated to Web services and QoS levels are applied. An extended toolkit prototype is also presented as well as an experiment example of the proposed approach.

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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

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As we move more closely to the practical concept of the Internet of Things and, our reliance on public and private APIs increases, web services and their related topics have become utterly crucial to the informatics community. However, the question about which style of web services would best solve a particular problem, can raise signi cant and multifarious debates. There can be found two implementation styles that highlight themselves: the RPC-oriented style represented by the SOAP protocol’s implementations and the hypermedia style, which is represented by the REST architectural style’s implementations. As we search examples of already established web services, we can nd a handful of robust and reliable public and private SOAP APIs, nevertheless, it seems that RESTful services are gaining popularity in the enterprise community. For the current generation of developers that work on informatics solutions, REST seems to represent a fundamental and straightforward alternative and even, a more deep-rooted approach than SOAP. But are they comparable? Do both approaches have each speci c best suitable scenarios? Such study is brie y carried out in the present document’s chapters, starting with the respective background study, following an analysis of the hypermedia approach and an instantiation of its architecture, in a particular case study applied in a BPM context.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Informatik, Diss., 2012

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Este proyecto consiste en la realización de un sistema informático que se encargue de ampliar la red comercial de una compañía de seguros a través de Internet. Para ello se utiliza la tecnología de web services, que nos permite efectuar transacciones de datos de manera rápida, fiable y segura. El web service que se ha diseñado se encarga de resolver y dar respuesta tanto a peticiones de solicitud de precios como de emisión de pólizas en varios ramos. El objetivo es ofrecer al cliente final un método sencillo y próximo de cotización y emisión de seguros.

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BACKGROUND. Bioinformatics is commonly featured as a well assorted list of available web resources. Although diversity of services is positive in general, the proliferation of tools, their dispersion and heterogeneity complicate the integrated exploitation of such data processing capacity. RESULTS. To facilitate the construction of software clients and make integrated use of this variety of tools, we present a modular programmatic application interface (MAPI) that provides the necessary functionality for uniform representation of Web Services metadata descriptors including their management and invocation protocols of the services which they represent. This document describes the main functionality of the framework and how it can be used to facilitate the deployment of new software under a unified structure of bioinformatics Web Services. A notable feature of MAPI is the modular organization of the functionality into different modules associated with specific tasks. This means that only the modules needed for the client have to be installed, and that the module functionality can be extended without the need for re-writing the software client. CONCLUSIONS. The potential utility and versatility of the software library has been demonstrated by the implementation of several currently available clients that cover different aspects of integrated data processing, ranging from service discovery to service invocation with advanced features such as workflows composition and asynchronous services calls to multiple types of Web Services including those registered in repositories (e.g. GRID-based, SOAP, BioMOBY, R-bioconductor, and others).

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This paper presents the platform developed in the PANACEA project, a distributed factory that automates the stages involved in the acquisition, production, updating and maintenance of Language Resources required by Machine Translation and other Language Technologies. We adopt a set of tools that have been successfully used in the Bioinformatics field, they are adapted to the needs of our field and used to deploy web services, which can be combined to build more complex processing chains (workflows). This paper describes the platform and its different components (web services, registry, workflows, social network and interoperability). We demonstrate the scalability of the platform by carrying out a set of massive data experiments. Finally, a validation of the platform across a set of required criteria proves its usability for different types of users (non-technical users and providers).

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O sistema educativo Cabo-verdiano é um universo constituído por escolas públicas e privadas, do nível pré-escolar ao nível do ensino superior. Dentro desse sistema nós vamos fundamentar os processos administrativos, que foca basicamente o processo de matrícula do aluno, no sistema de ensino vigente, até deixar o sistema, incluindo também o processo de emissão de certificados, visto que no acto das matrículas são requeridas certificados do ano transacto. A proposta de Integração, é a utilização do poder das tecnologias de comunicação e informação para interligar as instituições de ensino, de forma que a matricula dos alunos não seja algo cansativo com elevados processos burocráticos e custoso, para quem quer seguir os seus estudos, e também tornar a gestão do sistema mais simples. O trabalho irá focar basicamente o objecto aluno, e todos os níveis de ensino, porque o aluno é o actor no sistema, quem irá interagir (Inscrever, solicitar, transferir e ser avaliado) nos diversos níveis de ensino. O aluno passa pelos diversos sistemas, na medida que pode passar do sistema de ensino básico, para o ensino secundário ao ensino superior. Contudo o aluno será o mesmo, consequentemente a identidade do aluno será a mesma para os diversos sistemas, o que altera são as avaliações e os planos curriculares, criando um histórico do aluno. Ele tem um ciclo de vida dentro do sistema de ensino. No entanto o estudo permitiu concluir, que o sistema educativo apresenta profundas lacunas no que tange a sua infra-estrutura tecnológica, que lhes permitirá ter mais dinâmica no processo de matrícula e emissão de certificados e na troca de informação entre os estabelecimentos, há dificuldade em criar um histórico do aluno de forma automática com toda a sua avaliação durante o seu ciclo de estudo, do primário ao superior. A proposta de tecnologias de integração entre as instituições, é baseado em métodos, nomeadamente, utilizando Web Services, que é um protocolo simples, que permite a interoperabilidade entre diversos sistemas. Funciona com o protocolo HTTP/HTTPs, que pode ser configurado e acedido facilmente nos Sistemas de Informação. As tecnologias Web constituem um excelente meio de para atingir o objectivo preconizado. Utilizando-as, as escolas poderão construir um sistema (Intranet), que pode ser acedida por todos as escolas e instituições do sistema educativo, com grandes benefícios, quer em termos pedagógicos como administrativo das instituições permitindo assim a partilha das informações internas, melhorando a comunicação entre os vários intervenientes.

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In this demonstration we present our web services to perform Bayesian learning for classification tasks.