64 resultados para utmaningar


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I seminariet samlades nordiska experter inom fältet för att diskutera om de aktuella frågorna gällande administrativa sanktioner.

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Sociologisk Forsknings digitala arkiv

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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka vad tidigare forskning säger om ett laborativt arbetssätt och hur ett sådant arbetssätt kan användas i den naturvetenskapliga undervisningen. Detta syfte uppfylldes genom att besvara två frågeställningar. Den första berörde lärares syfte och mål med ett laborativt arbetssätt. Den andra frågeställningen undersökte vilka möjligheter och utmaningar som följer med ett laborativt arbetssätt ur ett elevperspektiv. Studiens design är en systematisk litteraturstudie, en sådan studie syftar till att finna all relevant litteratur inom ett visst område, för att sedan värdera och läggas samman den. Litteraturen har valts ut genom sökning i databaserna Summon, NorDiNa, DiVa, Eric (Ebsco), Google Scholar samt avhandlingar.se. Resultatet av denna studie visar att lärare har generella och specifika mål med sina laborationer, dessa mål görs i olika grad synliga för eleverna och där några mål förblir helt explicita. Med ett laborativt arbetssätt kan eleverna med rätt förutsättningar utveckla kunskaper om hur de kan reflektera, kritiskt granska samt formulera hypoteser och slutsatser. Dessa kunskaper och förmågor överensstämmer med de systematiska undersökningar som präglar de naturorienterande ämnenas kursplaner.

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Transport and travel is necessary for our society to function. Today, the privately owned car stands for more than half of all personal trips in Sweden. In the last couple of years researchers have highlighted the idea that personal transport is facing a paradigm shift, which means a reduction in the use and dependent of the privately owned car and an increased focus on individuals buying their Mobility as a Service (MaaS). MaaS is described as an integrated mix of different mobility services which are arranged in the form of customized mobility packages to the customer. These mobility packages can be compared to a mobile phone subscription, which includes various mobility services, such as train, bus, subway, taxi, carpool, etc. in various amounts depending on the individual's changing needs. The individual can take care of their own travel planning, booking and payment via an app in their smartphone. What distinguish MaaS from other mobility services is that the customer can travel from door-to-door instead of a predefine station to another. There have been various Maas projects around the world in order to increase understanding of the concept of MaaS, there is still a lot of unanswered questions and researchers would like to see more studies in the field, in order to find factors that are important and vital to the concept MaaS. The aim of the thesis is to: Discuss some competences that may be significant for the further development of the concept Maas in Sweden and discuss potential challenges that may arise at further development of the concept MaaS in Sweden. This study is based on previous research and experiences and thoughts on the concept MaaS from various stakeholders with knowledge and experience of the concept. This study has an abductive approach. Primary data were obtained through qualitative semistructured interviews with eight people who have knowledge and experience of the Maas. The main conclusions in this study is that the competences that are most important in the development of MaaS is collaborative skills and competences required to create an attractive mobility package based on customer needs. One challenge identified in this study is the challenge of creating individualized mobility package in which different types of mobility services are integrated. Another challenge can arise when public and private organizations collaborate and when new organizations enter the transport network and try to cooperate with the established organizations