营口市柳树镇旱改水与土壤生态环境演变研究

营口市柳树镇旱改水与土壤生态环境演变研究赵羿，吴彦明（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所１１００１５）ＤｒｙＬａｎｄ－ＰａｄｄｙＳｏｉｌＳｈｉｆｔｉｎｇａｎｄＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｏｉｌａｔＬｉｕｓｈｕＴｏｗｎｏｆＹｉｎ...

The extracurriculum in an input-poor environment

This paper reports on the experiences of an extracurricular program in English language learning (ELL) that was implemented in an institute of technology in the hinterland of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Following the guidelines set out in an impact study of the reform of curriculum change in Hong Kong (Adamson & Morris, 2000), this study takes account of the context of the particular socio-cultural and political environment in which the research program takes place. Three distinct phases emerged in the career of the extracurricular program - the establishment of the program; successful implementation; and the decline. The study identifies three key factors that shaped these phases: teacher motivation; student motivation and its various influences; and available resources (including collegial and administrative support). The findings suggest that of the key factors impacting on the ELL extracurriculum, student motivation was the most influential.