1000 resultados para seqüência cultural
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O aumento da biomassa vegetal subterrânea e da estabilidade dos agregados do solo pelo seu manejo adequado aumentam sua capacidade para infiltrar água da chuva e resistir à erosão hídrica. Baseado nesta premissa, foi realizado um estudo de erosão em campo, sob chuva simulada, na Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - EEA/UFRGS, em Eldorado do Sul (RS), no verão de 2003/2004, utilizando um experimento de manejo do solo com 7,5 anos de duração. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar relações entre variáveis de manejo e de erosão, relacionadas à história de uso e manejo do solo e suas condições físicas superficiais momentâneas, criadas por tratamentos de seu preparo e de cobertura por resíduo cultural, os quais foram aplicados imediatamente antes da realização de testes de erosão com chuva simulada. Utilizou-se um Argissolo Vermelho distrófico típico, com textura superficial franco-argilo-arenosa e declividade média de 0,115 m m-1. Foram estudadas quatro seqüências culturais, com ou sem preparo (gradagem) e cobertura (resíduo cultural) do solo. Realizaram-se três testes de erosão com chuva simulada, cada um na intensidade de 64 mm h-1 e duração de 1,5 h, usando o aparelho simulador de braços rotativos. Avaliaram-se a massa de raízes mortas das plantas, o diâmetro médio ponderado de agregados do solo, a taxa constante de infiltração de água no solo e a perda total de água e de solo por erosão. A infiltração de água no solo foi maior e, inversamente, a perda de água menor no solo recém-mobilizado (superfície solta e rugosa) do que no solo não-mobilizado (superfície firme e praticamente lisa), mesmo o primeiro estando descoberto e o segundo tanto coberto quanto descoberto, com diferenças entre as seqüências culturais. No solo não-mobilizado e coberto, a perda foi pequena em todas as seqüências culturais, enquanto no solo descoberto, tanto não-mobilizado quanto recém-mobilizado, ela foi pequena somente naquelas seqüências culturais que propiciaram altos valores de massa de raízes mortas das plantas e de diâmetro médio ponderado de agregados do solo. No solo recém-mobilizado e descoberto, a diminuição da perda de solo também se deveu à rugosidade superficial criada pelo preparo. As relações da perda total de água e da perda total de solo, com a massa de raízes mortas das plantas e com o diâmetro médio ponderado de agregados do solo, foram significativas a 5 %.
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pp. 185-204
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The employees' partlclpation in the cultural transltIon process occurred in Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão (CST) was helpful in the identification of the group of measures that started to be managed in order to be established in the run of the control assumption. The company, in order to acquire proper features, had to change prior values, behaviors and identities through strategies shared by ali the organization members, thus, creating a new culture. The CST was seen as a company controlling and coordinating a group of people. It counted on vertical hierarchical leveis, departments and authority relations. It was neve r taken into account that the company could have its own personality, like each person that worked there. Before getting through this cultural transition process, that extremely changed its values, the company had a dominating culture, with a centralized administration. This way, it influenced the conduct of ali its members, in a controlling environment. When the company realized the necessity of investments in cultural changing programs, in order to eliminate the pathologies and disfunctions that were hitting its business structure, causing damage to productivity and to the quality of the results, it condensed energies in one direction implementing the participation of ali its leaderships as implementing and multiplier elements to orientate and facilitate the achievement of its goals. Trying to understand better the influences suffered by the changes brought by globalization and privatization, some theorical and operational concepts of culture and identity were developed in this study, mainly in the first chapters. In the research extension, several aspects of this complex anthropological and sociological concept of culture were managed, such as affectiveness, cognitive process, valuation process and everything that could be related to or that give elligibility to this concept and to the phenomenon this concept will consist in.
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Phylogenetic analysis through morphological and cultural traits is considered inconsistent and hard to be scientifically accepted once there is no way to establish the direction of evolution on morphological traits. Molecular markers are suitable for phylogenetic analysis. The sequencing of ITS1 and ITS2 (internal transcribed spacers) regions and of 5.8S gene from ribosomal DNA were used to estimate the genetic variation and distance of 10 Phytophthora capsici isolates. The amount of genetic variation amongst isolated P. capsici from distinct regions of São Paulo State was 0.1 to 1.6 and 0.1 to 1.1% at ITS1 and ITS2, respectively, and a phylogenetic distance of about 78.5% between P. capsici and Phytophthora spp. was observed.
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OBJECTIVE: Study was to translate and culturally adapt the modified Rowe score for overhead athletes. METHODS: The translation and cultural adaptation process initially involved the stages of transla tion, synthesis, back-translation, and revision by the Translation Group. It was than created the pre-final version of the question naire, being the areas function and pain applied to 20 athletes that perform overhead movements and that suffered SLAP lesions in the dominant shoulder and the areas active compression test and anterior apprehension test and motion were applied to 15 health professionals. RESULTS: During the translation process there were made little modifications in the questionnaire in order to adapt it to Brazilian culture, without changing the semantics and the idiomatic concept originally described. CONCLUSIONS: The questionnaire was easily understood by the subjects of the study, being possible to obtain the Brazilian version of the modified Rowe score for over head athletes that underwent surgical treatment of the SLAP lesion.
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This work indicates presuppositions for the qualitative research in Physical Education, starting with a literature review based on the cultural frame of reference. Firstly, we introduce the debate concerning the natural and the human sciences and implications for the Physical Education; we then use a cultural axis as a ground basis for the research in the area, proposing the 'dense description' as a possibility for knowledge building; finally, we bring up examples of studies conducted with such an approach. This theoretical methodological approach allows the study of the human being as a cultural being, thus opposed to the naturalised view of a human - predominant in Physical Education.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física