797 resultados para projeto de escola de educação infantil modulada e flexível
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For many y ears, the federal government policy is to use project for in order to speed up the work for decreasing the elementary education deficit vacancy . In Natal municipality the schoolhouses for children, from 0 to 6 years of age are denom inated Muinicipality Centre for Elementary Education. The federal government provides capital for the news edifications by the program of government named PROINFÂNCIA. This program embraces three types of projects. Type “A” must be furnished by the interes ted municipality and approved by Education and Cultura Ministry. The type “B” is standard plan with capability to 120 schoolchildren in full - time or 240 in two turns and ground plot measuring 40 x 70m and the “type C” also a standart projects to 60 schoolc hildren in full - time or 120 in two turns and ground plot measuring 35 x 45m. Sometimes , due to scarcity of bigger ground plot s is the “type C” instead of “type B”, referring to offering vacancies. In this meaning, this study intend s to present the draft - project to elementary schoolhouse, modulated and flexible, emphasizing the children needs . Therefore, it was studied concept, school architecture, construction technology, reference study and visiting to MCEE Fernanda Jales (PROINFÂNC IA “tipo B”). However, the proposal synthesizes the draft - project by module, implanting in its totality or in parts, according to its necessity and lot cha racteristic.
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Lugar de criança é na escola? Talvez sim. Talvez não. Talvez exista um problema em querer determinar um lugar para crianças que estão em movimento, que se movimentam por diversos e variados espaços e tempos. O caminho que percorre este texto se põe a caminhar nessa questão inicial, mas não se preocupa em respondê-la. Busca, antes, pensar uma escola de educação infantil habitada e habitável por crianças, onde suas vozes se fazem ouvir em contraponto às dos adultos na experiência de uma infância que é mais do que mera etapa em um desenvolvimento cronológico. Uma infância que nos faz seres à espreita, sensíveis ao novo que nasce para o mundo, e a devires que nos levam a renovar o mundo. Essa escola vai sendo contornada na ideia de skholé, um espaço de tempo livre. Um tempo que iguala todos que nela estão em torno de algo comum, algo que é suspenso, profanado, feito comum, algo que nos atrai para o presente. E que presente seria esse? Um presente que se vê em um ponto entre um passado e um futuro ou um presente que acontece em um instante de intensidade que tudo muda? Entre crianças e adultos, em suas incessantes movimentações, encontra-se uma escola feita de experiências, de um aprender que nos leva a decifrar o mundo em individuações em que somos unos e múltiplos. Uma escola que faz professores-pedagogos e crianças-alunos, e que é feita por eles. Poderia o brincar, em uma tal escola de educação infantil nos igualar ao mesmo tempo que nos diferencia, fazendo-nos dissolver; levar-nos a habitar o presente, a fazer um mundo?
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Pacifier use is very common among children, but despite being considered a harmless article, there is ample evidence of their misdeeds. Therefore, concern about its use is great for us who work in the promotion of breastfeeding. It is this delicate subject in schools because the child, in most cases, already goes to school with the habit installed. The pacifier use may interfere with speech aspect, because the child can come to the wrong talk, dental, dental occlusions, may cause bacterial contamination and encourage early weaning. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of pacifier use among children of pre - school and knowledge of educators about the role of pacifier and its consequences. The research methodology was based on a questionnaire to teachers, monitors and direction and determine the prevalence of pacifier use with parents. According to the result, we developed an orientation for school. The results show that of the 57 children at the age of 4 months to 3 years, 50.88% used a pacifier, 92.98% and 96.49% used the bottle were breastfed. The guidance given after the data collection has clarified many questions for educators. We conclude that the methodology was effective because we can collect data addressing quantitative and qualitative questions and managed to get percentages on pacifier use and breastfeeding and student opinions, comments and more relevant phrases that emerged from parents and educators, complementing the result. Furthermore, through the data, it was possible to do an intervention. The results indicate that half of the children between 4 months and 3 years investigated makes use of a pacifier, so despite the advice given, it would be important to follow up these data over the next few years. We also conclude that a partnership is needed between parents and the school, because if the family does not help, you can not work in school guidance
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Esta Dissertação, a partir da linha de pesquisa dos Estudos Culturais em Educação e das contribuições dos Estudos desenvolvidos por Michel Foucault, procura discutir e problematizar as práticas escolares e o disciplinamento dos corpos no interior de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil. Nessa perspectiva, tal empreendimento analítico, à medida que considera os indivíduos escolares (crianças e adultos) sendo engendrados pela ação do poder disciplinar, possibilita a tematização das práticas escolares e sua produtividade enquanto instâncias disciplinares, exercitando (na medida do possível) a compreensão das relações de poder, dos movimentos de resistência e da pluralidade dos sujeitos que (re)significam o espaço escolar. A prática escolar da seleção de alunos/as e organização das turmas, composta por entrevistas e testes de desenho é entendida como uma prática de exame, cujo intuito principal é o de conhecer a criança (escolar) no detalhe para, assim, melhor governá-la. Desse modo, a referida prática enquanto tecnologia disciplinar implicada na normalização dos indivíduos registra, distribui, classifica, categoriza e introduz os mesmos em um sistema de objetivação que localiza, singulariza e visualiza cada um em suas características. As práticas escolares do cotidiano são consideradas, na pesquisa, os momentos (diários) de alimentação (o horário destinado às refeições), os momentos de descanso (o horário após o almoço em que as crianças devem dormir) e os momentos de brincadeira “livre”. Desse modo, tais práticas, por serem realizadas diariamente, passam a ser vistas de forma “natural”, como parte (fundamental) do cotidiano escolar, sendo que, muitas vezes, o uso que é feito da normatização do tempo e do espaço em tais momentos estão voltados para “homogeneização” das condutas a partir de uma lógica disciplinar que (entre outros aspectos) se baseia em valores entendidos como “universais” e “necessários”, inscrevendo em cada corpo uma dada forma de se ver, de se narrar, de se expressar, de se relacionar consigo e com os outros, designando uma posição de sujeito que é atribuída como própria. A prática escolar dos rituais comemorativos é entendida, na pesquisa, como o conjunto de festas que fazem parte do calendário escolar e são realizadas na instituição. Tais comemorações têm ocorrência mensal, relacionam-se (diretamente) com as propostas desenvolvidas em sala de aula, realizam-se com a participação de todas as turmas da escola e funcionam através de um conjunto de procedimentos peculiares que se repetem a cada evento. Durante a realização de tais rituais, (principalmente) as crianças são vistas e vigiadas, no intuito de que se tornem disciplinadas, sem precisar mais da figura do soberano ou do pastor para se determinarem, controlarem e justificarem suas escolhas, ações e intenções. Nesse sentido, é relevante mencionar, também, que elas passam a se constituir como disciplinadas ou não, a partir das relações que são estabelecidas com os indivíduos envolvidos em tal prática escolar (professoras, educadoras, funcionárias, equipe diretiva, etc.), agindo sobre si mesmas, submetendo-se ou resistindo às estratégias disciplinares que atuam em tal contexto. Sendo assim, ao apresentar e discutir tais práticas escolares no decorrer da Dissertação, não estão sendo apontadas alternativas de mudança para as propostas que vêm sendo desenvolvidas na Escola de Educação Infantil (pesquisada), mas considerações que possibilitem refletir, discutir e “desestabilizar” o que tem sido considerado, muitas vezes, de forma “natural” e indelével ao âmbito institucional. Dessa forma, talvez seja possível compreender (ao menos minimamente) as lógicas que disciplinam e constituem professores/as, alunos/as, pais/mães, enquanto sujeitos (envolvidos) em redes de relações de poder.
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The focus of this thesis is children's reception to literary texts starting from literary livelihood in an inclusive literary context, looking for the possible evidences that are present in the construction as reader/hearing of literature. Based on a study case, we search the ways of participation of a child (girl) with intellectual deficiency in situations of offering and reception of literary texts, looking for the understanding and explication of some aspects of her processing and the building up of an initial reader. The data were taken starting from observations in moments of reading and story-telling in the period from November to December/2008 and May to June/2009 in a public school of children education, in Natal- Brazil, in which there was a registered student showing intellectual deficiency associated to Down syndrome. As research tools we used: field diary, interview scripts and video recordings. The analyses were based on research from Amarilha (2001, 2006a, 2006b), Bettelheim (2007), Coelho (2008), Iser (1996), Jauss (1979, 1994), Luria (1990a, 1990b), Vygotsky (1991, 1993), Wallon (2007, 2008) amongst others. The research showed that although expressing little verbalization and limited levels of attention, body attitudes, movements and talks of the child under investigation, denounced engagement and rendition to the sonority of the texts shared. These data gives us traces that, under a mediating action, the child with intellectual limitation can turn into a reader/hearing subject of literature, developing a sensitive and a selective attitude towards the literary text. Amongst other aspects, we identified that (1) a conception of deficiency present through the school that recognizes his/her potential of developing and learning (2) the situation of sharing, that favours a relation with the texts through the other, and (3) the relevance of orality providing the semantic paths that help the child in the building up of meaning, presenting themselves as fundamental to her/his viewing of the literary text, and, therefore, the formation of the reader. Thus, recognizing her/his capacity and possibilities, we think it is important to guarantee to the child with intellectual deficiency, a space towards interaction with the fictional text in which the child can learn and live its ludic and interactive character, to enjoy its hearing abilities, benefiting, then, from the aesthetic experience lived, mainly, in collective situations mediated through the more experient reader and shared with her/his different pairs. The research shows yet that, looking after conditions that guarantee a comfortable environment to the story hearings in the classrooms that focus on children education, being aware of a selection and the prosody of stories, the didactic contract, the attention to individual reactions, enlarge the possibility of any child deficient or not to enjoy her/himself as reader/ hearing subject of literature, engaged in its richness and magic
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Pós-graduação em Música - IA
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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This research aims to understand how students of Early Childhood Education (considering the range of 2-3 years) build the space - geometric notions from the interaction established with the school routine. The venue was a municipal school Miners Tietê, within the State of São Paulo. The interest in this research took place from two reasons: the first because of course taken “Mathematics in Early Childhood Education” and the second stemmed from my professional work in a school for early childhood education. This research is initially composed by bibliographic studies concerning the topic and was grounded in a qualitative interpretive approach, aiming to investigate the psychological process of building space - geometric notions in children. The procedures used in the initial research to collect data were interviews using the method of clinical type and Piagetian tests. Thus allows us to understand the construction of the geometric space by children in their topological, projective and Euclidean relations
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This paper aims at discussion the construction of autonomy of cognitive development and child morality, according to the Piagetian approach view of the influence of socio-moral classroom in kindergarten. It is known that education is a very important part of participation in relation to the development of autonomy by the child, especially when it comes to kindergarten who becomes responsible for performing the initial encouragement of this ability, respecting the phase cognitive development in which the child is. We focus, therefore, the need for education and teaching activities that enable this construction offering little opportunity to exercise and build their first signs of autonomy. For their achievement, in addition to literature, which has been supported by theoretical studies of Jean Piaget, we chose a field research where we look, from the interview and observation, investigate the socio-moral environment of a room class of a school Kindergarten, highlighting the important opportunities for the exercise of autonomy for the children, amid the routine of the group. The interview was focused on the pursuit of basic knowledge of the educator on the subject, as well as what would be aware of the role of preschool in the process of moral development and about their own role as an educator this mode of education. Since the remark was directed at the teacher's procedures against the encouragement of social and moral ability, focusing mainly on interpersonal relationships in the classroom. Our classroom has proved to be a cooperative environment and therefore we emphasize the importance of the teacher's conduct that permeated the day-to-day classroom and encouraged to start building this skill by the student. The main objective of this study therefore was to investigate the possibilities and outcomes that have a school experience for the development of autonomy for children