Reacción en plántula a oidio Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici de cultivares de trigo tetraploide, cultivares diferenciales y especies emparentadas con trigo

p.111-117

Reacción en plántula a oidio Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici en cultivares de trigo hexaploide

p.133-139

Evaluación de 23 híbridos de maíz (Zea mays) para su vigor de la plántula y resistencia a diferentes factores de estrés

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Botánica) UANL

Efecto de tres dosis de polímero y tres dosis de fertilizante en la producción de plántula de chile serrano (Capsicum annuum L.) var. Tampiqueño 74

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias en Producción Agrícola) UANL

Inducción de germinación, crecimiento de plántula y cultivo in vitro de pitahaya Hylocereus undatus (Haworth) Britton and Rose

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Botánica) UANL

Estudio comparativo de los componentes químicos de callo y plántula de Stenocereus griseus (Haworth) Buxabaum

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Botánica) UANL

Evaluación de once patrones de cítricos a nivel plántula en dos localidades en el estado de Nuevo León

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Producción Agrícola) U.A.N.L.

Evaluación de la clasificación visual para el vigor de la plántula en el sorgo [por] R.K. Maiti, P.S. Raju [y] F.R. Bidinger

UANL

Respuestas morfofisiológicas, bioquímicas y de ultraestructura en frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), al estrés de salinidad, altas temperaturas y sequía en etapa de plántula

Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas con Especialidad en Botánica) UANL

Determinación del efecto inhibitorio del aceite esencial y diferentes extractos de orégano (lippia berlandieri Schauer) sobre el crecimiento de fusarium oxysporum de tanto in vitro como en plántula de tomate.

Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas con Acentuación en Alimentos) UANL, 2010.

Mobilização de reservas e partição de metabólitos durante a germinação da semente e o estabelecimento da plântula em moringa

Seed germination and seedling establishment are critical processes for commercial plantation and depend directly on reserve mobilization as a source of cellular fuels and biosynthetic precursors. In this way, we investigated the coordination among reserve mobilization, metabolite partitioning, and mobilizing enzyme activities in Moringa oleifera Lam (moringa) an oil-seeded species employed in biofuel production. Seeds were germinated under controlled conditions and seedlings were grown hydroponically at a greenhouse. Samples were harvested at 0, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, and 20 days after imbibition (DAI). The contents of dry mass (DM), neutral lipids (NL), soluble proteins (SP), starch, total soluble sugars (TSS), non-reducing sugars (NRS), and total free amino acids (TFAA) as the activity of isocitrate lyase (ICL), acid proteases, and amylases were determined. The mobilization of storage proteins was initiated during seed germination whereas the mobilization of storage lipids and starch was triggered throughout seedling establishment although all reserves have been depleted until 20 DAI. The partitioning of DM and metabolites to the roots and the shoots was uneven during seedling establishment. Low shoot/root ratio on the basis of DM could be related to the natural occurrence of moringa in drought climates. In the roots, TSS, NRS, and TFAA were accumulated from 12 to 16 DAI and then were consumed until the end of the experiment. In the shoots, TSS and TFAA were consumed in parallel with NRS accumulation from 12 to 20 DAI. The activity of ICL, acid proteases, and amylases was coordinated with the mobilization of lipids, proteins and starch respectively. Thus, we propose that the patterns of reserve mobilization and metabolite partitioning verified in moringa seem distinct from those found to other tree species and may be involved in metabolic strategies to enable environment colonization

Estudos morfoanatômicos da semente e da plântula de espécies de Anileiras (Indigofera L., Leguminosae)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Teste de comprimento de plântula na avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja

Os testes de vigor são empregados pelas empresas produtoras de sementes, no controle interno de qualidade. Dentre estes, o teste de comprimento de plântulas tem potencial para ser usado para este fim. Assim, o trabalho objetivou verificar a possibilidade de utilização do teste de comprimento de plântulas como um método de vigor para classificar lotes de sementes de soja de acordo com a sua qualidade fisiológica. Para tanto, variou-se a forma de apresentação dos resultados médios de comprimento de plântulas e de suas partes (raiz e hipocótilo). A qualidade fisiológica de três lotes de soja (Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) 48), de mesma classe de tamanho e com teor de água semelhante, foi avaliada por testes de viabilidade e vigor, realizados em laboratório e campo. Empregou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado. As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Correlacionaram-se os dados médios dos testes realizados em laboratório e em campo. O comprimento da raiz de soja foi mais sensível para diferenciar lotes, apresentando maior correlação com a emergência das plântulas de soja em campo. O comprimento de plântulas ou de suas partes distinguiram os três lotes de soja somente quando seus resultados médios foram divididos pelo número de sementes em teste, mostrando ser a forma mais eficaz para classificar lotes de alta qualidade e com diferenças sutis de vigor.

Efeito alelopático de extratos de parte aérea de barbatimão [Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville] na germinação e desenvolvimento da plântula de pepino

Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville (barbatimão), belonging to Mimosaceae family; it is used as ornamental and the wood is used in civil buildings, edification in wet places, lathe and joinery jobs, being very used also in home-made medicine against hemorrhage, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, conjunctivitis, injury cleaning, uterus hemorrhage, ulcerous hurt and excessive oily skin. The objective of this research was to determine the allelopathic potential of an aqueous extract, boiled or not of S. adstringens (Mart.) Coville, in the Cucumis sativus germination and initial development. Thus, the aqueous vegetable extract was extracted from the shoot, which was triturated in 1L of distilled water to 100g of leaf, being the extract filtrated and separated in boiled and not boiled. The treatments used were distilled water (0%) and boiled and not boiled extracts, in the concentrations of 50 and 100%. The cucumber seeds were put to germinate in Gerbox, having filter paper as substrate, which was wet with 25mL from different treatments, in constant temperature of 25°C. The reading germination was accomplished in breaks of 24 hours, for a period of five consequently days after the beginning of the experiment, considering germinated the seeds that showed 2mm of root, approximately. To dry matter determination, the seedlings with five days after the germination were separated in shoot and root, dried during three days to a constant weight in a 60°C forced draft oven. Through results, it can be concluded that the extract of S. adstringens affected more the Cucumis sativus seedling development than the germination, and it didn't show difference if boiled or not.

Caracterização morfológica do diásporo e da plântula de Archontophoenix cunninghamii (Arecaceae)

The palm Archontophoenix cunninghamii H.Wendl. & Drude, even widely used in landscaping, has been poorly studied. In general, there are few articles on morphology of seeds and seedlings of Arecaceae species. With the aim of filling this gap, the objective of the present work describes the diaspore (seed with adhering endocarp) and the seedling morphology. A. cunninghamii seeds present rounded shape and a ruminated endosperm of hard consistency. The embryo is lateral, peripheral and relatively undifferentiated, approximately 4 mm long, conical, with one of the extremities convex, and in its inside there is a small protuberance while the other extremity is rounded and narrower. The seedling is adjacent ligulated and hypogeal, with the development starting from a mass of undifferentiated cells in the micropillar depression, the differentiation of shoot and root primordium, being the first enveloped by a sheath closed. The root system is fasciculate, with different adventitious roots and several lateral roots with few absorbent hairs. The stem comprises three sheaths surrounding the first young leaf, which are opened in succession, permitting the emergence of the primary bifid leaf, with typical parallel nerves.