998 resultados para multitype branching process


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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J80.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classi cation: 60J80, 60F25.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J80, 60J10.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J80.

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Multitype branching processes (MTBP) model branching structures, where the nodes of the resulting tree are particles of different types. Usually such a process is not observable in the sense of the whole tree, but only as the “generation” at a given moment in time, which consists of the number of particles of every type. This requires an EM-type algorithm to obtain a maximum likelihood (ML) estimate of the parameters of the branching process. Using a version of the inside-outside algorithm for stochastic context-free grammars (SCFG), such an estimate could be obtained for the offspring distribution of the process.

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We consider a branching model, which we call the collision branching process (CBP), that accounts for the effect of collisions, or interactions, between particles or individuals. We establish that there is a unique CBP, and derive necessary and sufficient conditions for it to be nonexplosive. We review results on extinction probabilities, and obtain explicit expressions for the probability of explosion and the expected hitting times. The upwardly skip-free case is studied in some detail.

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The maximum M of a critical Bienaymé-Galton-Watson process conditioned on the total progeny N is studied. Imbedding of the process in a random walk is used. A limit theorem for the distribution of M as N → ∞ is proved. The result is trasferred to the non-critical processes. A corollary for the maximal strata of a random rooted labeled tree is obtained.

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A Superadditive Bisexual Galton-Watson Branching Process is considered and the total number of mating units, females and males, until the n-th generation, are studied. In particular some results about the stochastic monotony, probability generating functions and moments are obtained. Finally, the limit behaviour of those variables suitably normed is investigated.

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AMS subject classification: 60J80, 60J15.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 60J80, Secondary 62F12, 60G99.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J80, 62P05.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J80.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J80, 62F12, 62P10

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J80, 60F05

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2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J85, 92D25.