El col·lectiu magribí vist pels estudiants i els professors d'una escola concertada

Investigació sobre com és vist el col·lectiu magribí per part dels estudiants i dels professors d'ESO i de Batxillerat d'una escola concertada de tres línies (des de l'Educació Infantil fins a Batxillerat), al centre urbà d'una ciutat de poc més de 100.000 habitants (per tal de constatar si hi ha evidències de prejudicis, de xenofòbia i de racisme envers aquest col·lectiu i comprendre com els prejudicis i els efectes d'aquests prejudicis incideixen en les diferents formes d'educació que atenen la diversitat dels alumnes nouvinguts).

Recueil de lettres diplomatiques

Cet insha paraît d'origine indienne. On y trouve : - Une lettre du Nizam Shah à Shah Tahmasp (fol. 7 recto) ;- une lettre du Nizam Shah au Shir Shah de Dehli (fol. 19 recto) ; - Une lettre du roi de Perse Shah Tahmasp (fol. 22 verso) ;- un nishan du Nizam Shah adressé à un nommé Roumi Khan (fol. 27 recto) ; - un billet adressé par le vizir Ghiyas ed-Din Mohammed à Khvadjeh Sadr ed-Din Isfahani (fol. 30 recto) ;- une lette vraissemblablement adressée par un Nizam Shah à Djelal Khan Islam Shah (fol.31 verso) ; - Un billet adressé à Shah Kiwam ed-Din Nourbakhshi (ibid) ;Une lettre du Nizam Shah à l'émir Ghiyas ed-Din Mansour Shirazi (fol. 32 verso) ;- un feth nameh de Shah Hosein Nizam Shah (fol. 40 recto) ;Les premières et les dernières pages sont couvertes de notes parmi lesquels on trouve : - Fol. 3 recto : des vers de Sheikh Mohammed Gandjayi Tebrizi, de l'Imam Fakhr ed-Din, De Maulana Shems-i Mouzaffer, de Shah Rokh Houkmet el-Ain, la date de la mort du vizir Ghiyas ed-Din Mohammed Tebrizi, deux kasida de Molla Hosein Kerbalai Tebrizi et de Khvadjeh A Badamiyari.- Fol. 4 recto : des vers de Khvadjeh Mohammed Khoshnam, d'Afdal ed-Din Kermani, la préface du Divan de Zahir ed-Din Faryabi, la date de la mort de Shaeikh Mohammed Shirin Maghrebi.- Fol. 4 verso : des vers de Kemal-i Khodjendi avec la date de sa mort, celle de la mort du kadi Nedjm ed-Din Mohammed el-Uskubi, de Khvadjeh Djemal ed-Din Selman Savedji.- Fol. 5 recto : des vers de Kotb ed-Din Atiki, Mahmoud Shebisteri, Ala ed-Din Semnani, la date de la mort de Sheikh Diye Allah Kouzekznani, du Khvadjeh Ala ed-Din Tebrizi Nakshibendi, un nisham de Navab Abd Allah Khan Uzbek.- Fol. 6 : des vers de l'émir Seyyed Abd Allah Lala, de Saadi, Seyyed Ali Hamadani, de Fakh ed-Din Fath Allah Kazwini, de Fakhri Gourgani, Mantiki, Nedjm ed-Din Kakas Soureti, Moudjir ed-Din Berlakani, Louloui, Nizami Boukhari, un ghazel de Firdoussi, des vers de Rafik ed-Din Loubnani, Rokn ed-Din Imam Zadeh, Zeki Iraki.A la fin du volume on trouve des vers de Djami, de Assar, une notice sur les soufis.

Emergency hospital services utilization in Lleida (Spain): a cross-sectional study of immigrant and Spanish-born populations

Background: The use of emergency hospital services (EHS) has increased steadily in Spain in the last decade while the number of immigrants has increased dramatically. Studies show that immigrants use EHS differently than native-born individuals, and this work investigates demographics, diagnoses and utilization rates of EHS in Lleida (Spain). Methods: Cross-sectional study of all the 96,916 EHS visits by patients 15 to 64 years old, attended during the years 2004 and 2005 in a public teaching hospital. Demographic data, diagnoses of the EHS visits, frequency of hospital admissions, mortality and diagnoses at hospital discharge were obtained. Utilization rates were estimated by group of origin. Poisson regression was used to estimate the rate ratios of being visited in the EHS with respect to the Spanish-born population. Results: Immigrants from low-income countries use EHS services more than the Spanish-born population. Differences in utilization patterns are particularly marked for Maghrebi men and women and sub-Saharan women. Immigrant males are at lower risk of being admitted to the hospital, as compared with Spanish-born males. On the other hand, immigrant women are at higher risk of being admitted. After excluding the visits with gynecologic and obstetric diagnoses, women from sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb are still at a higher risk of being admitted than their Spanish-born counterparts. Conclusion: In Lleida (Spain), immigrants use more EHS than the Spanish born population. Future research should indicate whether the same pattern is found in other areas of Spain and whether EHS use is attributable to health needs, barriers to access to the primary care services or similarities in the way immigrants access health care in their countries of origin.

Kollaasi naisten välisistä kohtaamisista

Kirjallisuusarvostelu

Le personnage arabe dans le cinéma français

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

«DES YEUX BAISSÉS AUX POINGS LEVÉS» : L'IMAGE DE LA FEMME MAGHRÉBINE DANS L'ŒUVRE DE TAHAR BEN JELLOUN. UNE ÉTUDE COMPARATIVE DE TROIS PROTAGONISTES FÉMININS.

L'étude du portrait de la femme maghrébine dans trois romans de Ben Jelloun révèle trois vies d'enfant, d'adolescente et de femme très différentes quant à la condition féminine. Il y a une émancipation progressive entre les portraits qui peut s'expliquer par le fait que les romans se déroulent dans des cultures et à des époques différentes, mais aussi par les intentions féministes de l'auteur.

Study of the evolution of the seismic cycle of stress and strain associated to the El Salvador Fault Zone

• Central America: – Regional studies in Central America (Seismic Hazard). – El Salvador Fault Zone (ESFZ). – Aguacaliente‐Navarro Fault Zone (ANFZ), Central Valley of Costa Rica. – Haiti (seismic hazard) • Spain: – Regional‐Nacional studies of seismic hazards (applications to building codes, eurocode, emergency plans, etc.) – Betic range zone, south of Spain. – Ibero‐Maghrebi region (collision zone)

Raf kinase inhibitor protein RKIP enhances signaling by glycogen synthase kinase-3β

Raf kinase inhibitory protein (RKIP) is a physiologic inhibitor of c-RAF kinase and nuclear factor ?B signaling that represses tumor invasion and metastasis. Glycogen synthase kinase-3ß (GSK3ß) suppresses tumor progression by downregulating multiple oncogenic pathways including Wnt signaling and cyclin D1 activation. Here, we show that RKIP binds GSK3 proteins and maintains GSK3ß protein levels and its active form. Depletion of RKIP augments oxidative stress-mediated activation of the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase, which, in turn, inactivates GSK3ß by phosphorylating it at the inhibitory T390 residue. This pathway de-represses GSK3ß inhibition of oncogenic substrates causing stabilization of cyclin D, which induces cell-cycle progression and ß-catenin, SNAIL, and SLUG, which promote epithelial to mesenchymal transition. RKIP levels in human colorectal cancer positively correlate with GSK3ß expression. These findings reveal the RKIP/GSK3 axis as both a potential therapeutic target and a prognosis-based predictor of cancer progression.

Beyond securitisation : Western Mediterranean international relations from a security perspective 1989-2002

Following the end of the Cold War and the ensuing changes to the international landscape, thinking about security has tended to become more discursive and interpretative in nature. What counts as security has increasingly derived from security discourses (that is, 'securitisation') and uncertainty about the multi-faceted future facing various countries and regions. Within this post-Cold War discourse, the Western Mediterranean has emerged as a region fraught with latent and manifest threats in the economic, political, societal and military sectors. Improved access to EU markets for Maghrebi exports; the security of energy supplies to the EU from Algeria and Libya; lack of democracy and the advance of political Islam; the flow of northward migration and worries about law and order in France, Italy and Spain; the growth in military expenditure and weapons proliferation in the Maghreb; all have been central to the securitisation agenda. However, this agenda has often lacked credibility especially when inter-linkages have purportedly been established between economic underdevelopment and political instability, between the advance of political Islam and the threat to energy supplies, or between immigration and the threat to national identity. Such inter-sectoral linkages distract from the credibility of those 'securitisation instances' which correspond to reality; the former linkages have often been exploited by extremist politicians in south-west European countries as well as by regimes in the Maghreb to advance their respective interests. Thus, securitisation may defeat its main purpose; it may generate responses out of keeping with the aims proclaimed at the outset, aims centred on the countering of real threats and the ensuring of greater stability.