Hazardous substances in frequently used professional cleaning products.

A growing number of studies have identified cleaners as a group at risk for adverse health effects of the skin and the respiratory tract. Chemical substances present in cleaning products could be responsible for these effects. Currently, only limited information is available about irritant and health hazardous chemical substances found in cleaning products. We hypothesized that chemical substances present in cleaning products are known health hazardous substances that might be involved in adverse health effects of the skin and the respiratory tract. We performed a systematic review of cleaning products used in the Swiss cleaning sector. We surveyed Swiss professional cleaning companies (n = 1476) to identify the most used products (n = 105) for inclusion. Safety data sheets (SDSs) were reviewed and hazardous substances present in cleaning products were tabulated with current European and global harmonized system hazard labels. Professional cleaning products are mixtures of substances (arithmetic mean 3.5 +/- 2.8), and more than 132 different chemical substances were identified in 105 products. The main groups of chemicals were fragrances, glycol ethers, surfactants, solvents; and to a lesser extent, phosphates, salts, detergents, pH-stabilizers, acids, and bases. Up to 75% of products contained irritant (Xi), 64% harmful (Xn) and 28% corrosive (C) labeled substances. Hazards for eyes (59%) and skin (50%), and hazards by ingestion (60%) were the most reported. Cleaning products potentially give rise to simultaneous exposures to different chemical substances. As professional cleaners represent a large workforce, and cleaning products are widely used, it is a major public health issue to better understand these exposures. The list of substances provided in this study contains important information for future occupational exposure assessment studies.

“Law on Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Substances through Sea

This study pertain to legal control of pollution from transboundary movement of hazardous substances through sea. It is an emerging area in international maritime law. There is growing environmental awareness that oceans are no longer an inexhaustible resource. This has resulted in a complex system of integrated ocean policies and international legal frame work in this regard. Considering the peculiar nature of hazardous substances, the development of law in this regard has been haphazard. The legal framework in this area is not comprehensive and lacks coherence. India is geo-strategically located in the central part of Indian Ocean through which many international sea routes lie. India is also fast emerging as a maritime hub. Indian legal framework in this respect also suffers from serious pitfalls. In this backdrop, this study makes a sincere attempt to identify and analyse the legal intricacies in this area, in order to evolve a better regime for control of pollution pursuant to transboundary movement of hazardous substances through sea

Potentially toxic and hazardous substances in the industrial organic chemicals and organic dyes and pigments industries /

Mode of access: Internet.

Hazardous substances & public health : a publication of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

Title from caption.

Drugs--current good manufacturing practice in manufacture, processing, packing, or holding. : regulations under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Part 133, Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations. Part 191, Hazardous substances.

Mode of access: Internet.

Compensation for exposure to hazardous substances [microform] : hearing before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight of the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, second session, August 12, 1982.

"No. 151."

A report on pollution of the Nation's waters by oil and other hazardous substances,

"This report is the result of a special study requested by President Johnson."

Annual report of the Illinois Health and Hazardous Substances Registry.

Mode of access: Internet.

Hazardous Substances Alternative Treatment Technologies Seminar : proceedings.

"August 1985."

Illinois Health and Hazardous Substances Registry Act, effective September 10, 1984, amended January 17, 1985 and rules and regulations, effective May 19, 1986.

"Title 77: Public Health, chapter I: Department of Public Health, subchapter p; hazardous and poisonous substances, part 840, Illinois health and hazardous substances registry."

Illinois Health and Hazardous Substances Registry Act, effective September 10, 1984, rules and regulations, promulgated May 19, 1985.

"Rules and regulations amended August 2, 2007"

Illinois Health and Hazardous Substances Registry, July 1988 through June 1989 : a report to Governor James R. Thompson and the 86th General Assembly /

At head of title: Annual report.

National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan : Code of federal regulations (Title 40, volume 19, parts 300 to 399) : revised July 1, 1998 /

"This document is a reformatted version of the statute and various preambles obtained from several database and internet sources."--Cover, p. [2].