Don't Get Goggle-Eyed Over Google's Plan to Digitize

Digitization is big news; it's a good idea; and it's inevitable. But let's not get all goggle-eyed over Google right away. Here are five reasons not to tear up your library card quite yet.

Plataforma unificada e extensível para colaboração com dispositivos heterogéneos

Trabalho apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado em Engenharia Informática,como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Comparación de las aplicaciones de Google y Yahoo para la geocodificación de direcciones postales con fines epidemiológicos

Fundamentos: Geocodificar es asignar coordenadas geográficas a puntos del espacio, frecuentemente direcciones postales. El error cometido al aplicar este proceso puede introducir un sesgo en las estimaciones de modelos espacio-temporales en estudios epidemiológicos. No se han encontrado estudios que midan este error en ciudades españolas. El objetivo es evaluar los errores en magnitud y direccionalidad de dos recursos gratuitos (Google y Yahoo) respecto a GPS en dos ciudades de España. Método: Se geocodificaron 30 direcciones aleatorias con los dos recursos citados y con GPS en Santa Pola (Alicante) y en Alicante. Se calculó la mediana y su IC95% del error en metros entre los recursos y GPS, para el total y por el status reportado. Se evaluó la direccionalidad del error calculando el cuadrante de localización y aplicando un test Chi-Cuadrado. Se evaluó el error del GPS midiendo 11 direcciones dos veces en un intervalo de 4 días. Resultados: La mediana del error total desde Google-GPS fue de 23,2 metros (16,0-32,2) para Santa Pola y 21,4 metros (14,9-31,1) en Alicante. Para Yahoo fue de 136,0 (19,2-318,5) para Santa Pola y 23,8 (13,6-29,2) para Alicante. Por status, se geocodificó entre un 73% y 90% como ‘exactas o interpoladas’ (menor error), tanto Google como Yahoo tuvieron una mediana del error de entre 19 y 22 metros en las dos ciudades. El error del GPS fue de 13,8 (6,7-17,8) metros. No se detectó direccionalidad. Conclusiones: El error de Google es asumible y estable en las dos ciudades, siendo un recurso fiable para geocodificar direcciones postales en España en estudios epidemiológicos.

Contact lenses and sport

Contact lenses seem to be the ideal method of vision correction for ametropic people who participate in sporting activities. This thesis sets out to evaluate the viewpoint of the optometric professional and that of the patient on the use of contact lenses in sport and to establish if education is needed within this area. It also aims to provide some scientific evidence on the effect of exercise on the physiology of the cornea with and without contact lenses. Silicone hydrogel contact lenses have previously been suggested to impede heat dissipation from the cornea compared to mid water hydrogels. This was further demonstrated with exercise. The physiological integrity of the cornea is dependant on the amount of oxygen available to its surfaces. Contact lenses can disrupt the diffusion of oxygen to the cornea. Previous methods of measuring the oxygen consumption of the cornea have been limited by their invasive nature and assessment of only a small surface area of the cornea. They are not suitable to measure corneal oxygen consumption during exercise with and without contact lenses. A new method needed to be established. This was achieved by designing a novel method by the use of an oxygen sensor inside an airtight goggle using dynamic quenching of luminescence method. This established a non-contact way of measuring the effect oxygen uptake with and without contact lenses in vivo, allowing the contact lens to be undisturbed in their natural environment. The new method differentiated between the closed-eye and the open-eye condition with a good within-visit repeatability. It also illustrated that the cornea utilises oxygen at a faster rate during controlled aerobic exercise at moderate intensity. New contact lenses are available specifically for sport, these claim to reduce glare and increase contrast for daylight outdoor sports. However, visual benefits of these types of contact lenses cannot be measured easily in an indoor clinical environment, such as the optometric practice. To demonstrate any potential benefits of these lenses emulation of them should be conducted outdoors.