Interesse e virtude: a sociologia modernista dos anos 30

O objeto de estudo desta tese é a sociologia modernista brasileira da década de 1930. Em primeiro lugar, se adentra nas configurações gerais do termo sociologia modernista em relação à sua inserção na história e desenvolvimento das ciências sociais no Brasil. Em segundo lugar, se discute o suporte de escrita que este tipo de interpretação privilegiou, o ensaio. Em terceiro lugar, se relacionou os mundos da cultura e política no contexto da formação do modernismo brasileiro e sua imbricação direta com as florações da sociologia modernista. E por fim, se estabeleceu uma interpretação dos principais temas e dos argumentos expostos e debatidos pela sociologia modernista dos anos 1930. Nestes termos, este trabalho diz respeito: a constituição de uma tradição sociológica periférica em relação ao sistema-mundo; a proposição da constituição de uma história da sociologia brasileira, múltipla e dinâmica, que leva em conta as diferentes imersões propostas por cada estilo de pensamento; a constituição do ensaio como suporte de escrita e modo de apresentação das ideias conectados à posição e experiência intelectual latino-americana em geral e brasileira em particular; a uma ampliação do conceito de modernismo e sua relação com a teoria social periférica; ao processo de modernização brasileiro e suas íntimas relações com o modernismo; à construção de uma interpretação de segunda ordem, que possibilite interpretar a teoria social advinda da sociologia modernista a partir da dupla perspectiva do cronótopo constituído: o tempo e o espaço; a caracterização da sociologia modernista a partir da concepção de cartografia semântica e figuração, como permeáveis à análise dos textos abordados.

A contradição entre herança ibérica e modernização brasileira no pensamento político de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda: o livro Raízes do Brasil

Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS

Itinerários do bovarismo

According to Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, there is a “thinking addiction" in Brazil that disfigures reviews and creates disadvantages for a better understanding of the real changing of conditions in society. It is in Raízes do Brasil that this "reasoning addiction" is best defined as an "Invincible disenchantment from the view of our real conditions". This definition is supported by the bovarism theory - pouvoir qu`a l`homme de se concevoir autre qu’il n’est - theory formulated by Jules de Gaultier (1858-1942), French homme de lettres and who promoted Nietzsche in France - for this title, he is self intended as a philosopher, which extends the characterization of the individual drama of Flaubertian's character of Madame Bovary for the characterization of nations. Sérgio Buarque de Holanda is not the only author who uses this notion, before him, it was also in Paulo Prado and Lima Barreto and much after him in Celso Furtado and Paulo Eduardo Arantes, to keep with the best known authors. This article aims to show how bovarism is born, what it is meant in the French context of origin and how it acclimatized in Brazilian's intellectual experience, theoretically basing important diagnostics of our society. This is to conduct genetic mapping of a concept which is still strong in the horizon of the decisive clash between national projects that deal with Brazil's peripheral condition.

O Trabalho na produção intelectual em Saúde Coletiva: uma análise da experiência brasileira de 1990 a 2008

A presente dissertação focaliza a produção intelectual no tema do trabalho, realizada sob a forma de dissertações de mestrado e teses de dutorado defendidas entre 1990 e 2008. Na pesquisa, deu-se prioridade à produção em Saúde Coletiva, sendo investigados 25 centros de pesquisa filiados à ABRASCO (Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva). Foi possível identificar, entre 1990 e 2008, um total de 564 produções acadêmicas distribuídas entre dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado. Desta produção, 75% são dissertações e 25%, teses. A produção total apresentou-se concentrada nos Estados de São Paulo (221 publicações) e Rio de Janeiro (208 publicações), compondo juntos 76% de toda a produção no país. As cinco universidades que mais se destacam na produção da área são: FIOCRUZ (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), com 26,06% da produção nacional; USP (Universidade de São Paulo), com 18,79%; UNICAMP (Universidade de Campinas), com 14,54%; UFBA (Universidade Federal da Bahia), com 7,98% e UERJ (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro), com 6,56%. Além da produção espacial, as dissertações e teses foram classificadas por áreas temáticas, sendo classificadas em 13 descritores. Os resultados revelam uma concentração nas áreas de saúde do trabalhador, higiene e segurança no trabalho e recursos humanos. Temas referentes a trabalho e desenvolvimento tecnológico; emprego e renda; mudanças nas relações de trabalho; qualidade de vida e trabalho, gênero e saúde foram identificados como os de mais baixa densidade. Esses segmentos constituem lacunas a serem superadas por centros não-hegemônicos. Uma sugestão é a consolidação de linhas de pesquisa, por meio de alianças institucionais em torno de temas com baixa produção. As instituições com índices menores de publicação podem concentrar seus esforços em uma expansão da produção no tema do trabalho, garantindo um crescimento e a desconcentração da produção intelectual do Brasil.

Escritas de viagem, escritas da história: estratégias de legitimação de Rocha Pombo no campo intelectual

Analisar a viagem que Rocha Pombo realizou aos estados do norte do Brasil como uma estratégia de legitimação no campo intelectual é o horizonte do presente trabalho. Defende-se que a travessia realizada aos estados do norte do país representou um momento excepcional na trajetória profissional do viajante, influenciando a revisão de sua escrita historiográfica, no movimento de luta por legitimação como autor de livros de História no campo intelectual. Da viagem, o intelectual paranaense trouxe capital simbólico e cultural fundamental para a escrita de seus livros de cunho histórico, consagrando-se como autoridade para falar de temas relacionados à história. A viagem modificou a maneira como o intelectual paranaense passou a escrever seus livros de história, sobretudo no que tange ao lugar dos estados do dito norte do Brasil, bem como, em livros de história regional. A excursão por diferentes estados foi interpretada como uma ação reveladora de redes de sociabilidade, apoio, prestígio, no movimento construído pelo intelectual em busca de projeção, visibilidade e distinção frente aos concorrentes do campo. Se muitos foram os viajantes que percorreram o Brasil, defende-se que uma das singularidades do viajar na experiência de Rocha Pombo foi motivação em relação à ampliação do mercado consumidor e leitor das obras do autor, publicadas por diferentes editores. A excursão de um autor auxilia no entendimento das tensões e competições do mercado editorial no período, com especial atenção ao público escolar. A travessia realizada por Rocha Pombo pelo Brasil afora permite vislumbrar a existência de diferentes experiências de instrução pelo país, evidenciando a circulação de livros didáticos e de práticas e concepções de educação no período, para além da esfera da capital tida como lócus intelectual e vitrine do progresso e da modernidade. A análise do registro e da prática da viagem em Rocha Pombo o circunscreve no movimento coletivo de diferentes sujeitos e debates acerca da necessidade de projetos de educação para o povo, na constituição de um país que se pretendia grande, encontrando na diversidade a constituição enquanto povo e nação.

Os desafios do modelo de consultoria interna : uma experiência gaúcha

A Consultoria Interna tem sido a maneira encontrada pelas Organizações para buscar mais agilidade em seus processos a partir da quebra do paradigma clássico da visão fragmentada, típica da Era da Administração Científica. A partir de mudanças nas formas de organização do trabalho, embasadas numa concepção sistêmica, a Consultoria Interna tem assumido papel importante nas áreas meio, como atividade de cunho mais intelectual e de apoio à gestão. Esta análise, refere-se a um Estudo Exploratório sobre a forma com que as empresas gaúchas implantaram o Modelo de Consultoria Interna. O estudo abrangeu empresas do segmento metalúrgico, comunicação, celulose e saúde . Numa primeira etapa foram entrevistados gestores de Recursos Humanos responsáveis pela implantação do Modelo de Consultoria Interna e numa segunda etapa , foram entrevistados grupos de profissionais que atuam como consultores internos. A intenção foi de identificar os objetivos para com a adoção de tal prática, as estratégias de implementação e os resultados obtidos. Para analisar esta experiência, foram considerados os seguintes aspectos: o contexto das empresas, fatores desencadeadores, objetivos com a implantação, características da atividade, papel, envolvimento, competência, desempenho, relacionamento com clientes, estratégias de implementação e resultados obtidos. O estudo mostrou, por um lado, que as estratégias utilizadas pelas empresas não foram suficientes para implantar e desenvolver o Modelo de Consultoria Interna e que o nível de conhecimento sobre o tema ainda é muito superficial. Por outro lado, o Modelo trouxe resultados positivos em Organizações que se preocuparam em planejar estratégia de implantação. Do ponto de vista dos próprios consultores internos o Modelo favoreceu a um crescimento profissional considerável, apesar das dificuldades de ordem subjetivas e emocionais encontradas ao longo do processo e que nem sempre foram suportadas pelas Organizações.

...Em busca da realidade... : a experiência da etnicidade dos Eleotérios (Catu/RN)

The south region of the Rio Grande do Norte has been historically recognized as a place of old indian villages. Inhabitants of the edges of the Catu River, border between the cities of Canguaretama and Goianinha, the Eleotérios in the threshold of 21st century had passed to be seen and self recognized as "remaining indians" of the RN. Their ethnic mobilizations, when becoming public had placed to the intellectual and political fields an old question to be reflected on: the asseverations concerning the "indian disappearing" in the State. This item brings with it other implications. Accessed by a para-oficial indigenism, the Eleotérios had started to establish political relations with the Potiguara indians of the Baía da Traição/PB and the Indian Movement, feeling stimulated to produce and to reproduce forms of social differentiation. In this context, this research is worried about elucidating the process of construction of the ethnicity among the Eleotérios, percepted from the social relations and politics kept with the amplest society, into a particular historical situation involving sugar cane fields owners, proprietaries, militants, researchers, ambiental agencies. The effects of these political and social relations had been extended, making Eleotérios appear to the society as susceptible social actors to the specific policies for the aboriginal populations

Os embates entre ciência e política na experiência parlamentar de Josué de Castro

This study want to know how Josué de Castro, the two terms of a congressman, participated in the Brazilian political-ideological debate of the 1950s. For this, search the 61 speeches in the plenary of the House of Representatives and its 14 projects, analyzing them as historical documents that describe an experience, which enables the central category amalgamated the subject and his time, which breaks up the possibilities of new social practices. Unity of action and reflection, the experience of Castro in the Brazilian parliament has got on the basis of a previous flow experiences in the political-institutional and scientific. Together with the personal history, the political intellectual scenario of his time was another variable considered in the first chapter of this work. In the second chapter did an analysis of 32 speeches and projects of the first term of Josué de Castro, grouping them by thematic affinities. The 43 for the second term were discussed in the third chapter, leaving the final considerations answer the research objectives: What are the main interlocutors? What are your political positions? What are the points of rupture and continuity in his political career? Josué de Castro spoke to the Brazilian state directly to the president, some ministers and to the SUDENE, the ONU appears indirectly through the reports of his participations. His political position was a national-developmentalist who embraced the cause of self-determination of the countries, anti-imperialism, agrarian reform and regional planning, strongly inspired by Celso Furtado and San Tiago Dantas. Castro often has blended a liberal and Marxist terminology, relying on different ideologies to do support his fight against hunger

Agir, aprender, formar, intervir, agir uma experiência dos consultores internos na gestão do conhecimento da Petrobrás UN-RNCE

This research aims at studying the formation of internal consultants in organizational setting in the joint resolution of problems, around the conversion of knowledge. The objective of research is to understand and explain the meanings attributed by Petrobras internal consultants to their practice and training for the conversion process of tacit knowledge into explicit, around the joint resolution of their problems with their collaborators. It has directed the next question: what the meanings assigned by the consultants of Unidade de Negócios Rio Grande do Norte e Ceara (UN-RNCE) in Knowledge Management (KM), for their interventionist and formative practices in problem solving, as well as conversion of tacit knowledge in explicit? This paper has assumed that there is a dual logic integrated into its daily practices: solving troubles and converting knowledge. The thesis has considered the daily practices of these consultants are characterized as epistemic spaces and permanent education through the conversion of knowledge. It has adopted the principles of multi-referential approach as foundations, regarding the translation of a variety of angles, perspectives and prospects which allow the interpretation and understanding of complex issues that are part of conversion of knowledge. The understanding and explanation of the senses are based on the methodology of the comprehensive interview; taking ownership is the sensitive listening for comprehensive interpretation of oral discourses of ten consultants, in addition to the autoscopy that putting into practice, thus, the stance of the researcher as an intellectual craftsman. Furthermore, it has assessed that the limits and possibilities for training and learning in the conversion of knowledge arise, on one hand from a predominantly driven training culture by the paradigm of technical rationality and one the other hand, from a set of relationship to knowledge and relation to know , revealed in the search for training in other dimensions. There are tensions between the local and global demands located in a situation marked by a systemic organization of knowledge. However, the context is perceived by researchers as impregnated by the discontinuity, unpredictability and uncertainty; mobilizing a number of elements necessary for the mediation in training practices of these consultants. Finally, it has set an instrumental and technological support, restricting the formation and undermining the position of the consultancy as nuclear function in Knowledge Management

A recepção da criança com deficiência intelectual ao texto literário na educação infantil

The focus of this thesis is children's reception to literary texts starting from literary livelihood in an inclusive literary context, looking for the possible evidences that are present in the construction as reader/hearing of literature. Based on a study case, we search the ways of participation of a child (girl) with intellectual deficiency in situations of offering and reception of literary texts, looking for the understanding and explication of some aspects of her processing and the building up of an initial reader. The data were taken starting from observations in moments of reading and story-telling in the period from November to December/2008 and May to June/2009 in a public school of children education, in Natal- Brazil, in which there was a registered student showing intellectual deficiency associated to Down syndrome. As research tools we used: field diary, interview scripts and video recordings. The analyses were based on research from Amarilha (2001, 2006a, 2006b), Bettelheim (2007), Coelho (2008), Iser (1996), Jauss (1979, 1994), Luria (1990a, 1990b), Vygotsky (1991, 1993), Wallon (2007, 2008) amongst others. The research showed that although expressing little verbalization and limited levels of attention, body attitudes, movements and talks of the child under investigation, denounced engagement and rendition to the sonority of the texts shared. These data gives us traces that, under a mediating action, the child with intellectual limitation can turn into a reader/hearing subject of literature, developing a sensitive and a selective attitude towards the literary text. Amongst other aspects, we identified that (1) a conception of deficiency present through the school that recognizes his/her potential of developing and learning (2) the situation of sharing, that favours a relation with the texts through the other, and (3) the relevance of orality providing the semantic paths that help the child in the building up of meaning, presenting themselves as fundamental to her/his viewing of the literary text, and, therefore, the formation of the reader. Thus, recognizing her/his capacity and possibilities, we think it is important to guarantee to the child with intellectual deficiency, a space towards interaction with the fictional text in which the child can learn and live its ludic and interactive character, to enjoy its hearing abilities, benefiting, then, from the aesthetic experience lived, mainly, in collective situations mediated through the more experient reader and shared with her/his different pairs. The research shows yet that, looking after conditions that guarantee a comfortable environment to the story hearings in the classrooms that focus on children education, being aware of a selection and the prosody of stories, the didactic contract, the attention to individual reactions, enlarge the possibility of any child deficient or not to enjoy her/himself as reader/ hearing subject of literature, engaged in its richness and magic

Produção em revista : Representação do moderno e do regional na experiência potiguar anos 1920

This work brings some reading about a few Norte-rio-grandenses writers collaborations published in literary papers which circulated during the third decade of the twentieth century in Brazil, in a way of enlarging the understanding of how the cultural debate was carried out in the years of the definition of the Brazilian Modernism, based on the relationships between literature and culture. Under the genres of prose and poetry, the selected textual collaborations for analysis have brought the traces of a small group of articulated authors in the Brazilian cultural scenery from the 1920 s, concerning the issues of the modern (linked to the modernist renovation) and the regional (under the aspects of the tradition). The set of the analyzed collaborations is representative of a modern-regional cultural practice marked by a tendency either local or cosmopolitan, thus, sharing a large dimension of the formation of the modern literary tradition, marked by different kinds of practices which give form to the project of a collective national awareness. The characterization of the existence of an intellectual field with big links, however with its own characteristics and a certain autonomy, which also gets integrated to the cultural debate of the so-called modernist years through the literary vehicles, gives to these intellectual people a co-participation in the renewing movement in the formation context of the brazilian cultural modernity of the early twentieth century

O trabalho docente em psicólogo e o enfrentamento da violência contra crianças e adolescentes: uma experiência teresinense

In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents

O trabalho docente em psicólogo e o enfrentamento da violência contra crianças e adolescentes: uma experiência teresinense

In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents

O brincar como experiência: um estudo com crianças de primeira série de uma escola pública rural

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Experiência, filosofia e educação em John Dewey: as muralhas sociais e a unidade da experiência

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)