23 resultados para dynamite


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The dynamite fishing operations in Sierra Leone are enumerated and discussed.

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INFO2009 Reference List by Jolyon Gray (jg16g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Rachel Gurman (rg16g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Dimitar Ivanov (dgi1v07@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Ona Lam (okl1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) David Lewis (dhl1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) William Sutton (wds1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk)

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INFO2009 Slide Show and Questions on DRM by Jolyon Gray (jg16g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Rachel Gurman (rg16g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Dimitar Ivanov (dgi1v07@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Ona Lam (okl1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) David Lewis (dhl1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) William Sutton (wds1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk)

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INFO2009 Poster by Jolyon Gray (jg16g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Rachel Gurman (rg16g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Dimitar Ivanov (dgi1v07@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Ona Lam (okl1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) David Lewis (dhl1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) William Sutton (wds1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk)

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by Jolyon Gray (jg16g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Rachel Gurman (rg16g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Dimitar Ivanov (dgi1v07@ecs.soton.ac.uk) Ona Lam (okl1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) David Lewis (dhl1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk) William Sutton (wds1g08@ecs.soton.ac.uk)

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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The West Indian Ocean is rich in biodiversity and marine resources. This paper gives an overview of fisheries development and resource management in the region. There are many shared issues that must be addressed within countries and at the regional level. These are illustrated by examples from three countries. In Mozambique the issues of lack of information about artisanal fisheries, excessive harvesting of juveniles and conflicts between artisanal and commercial sectors are highlighted. Elements in addressing this include targeted research and decision-making support tools. The challenges faced in Somalia stem primarily from the political instability that contributed to an absence of sound fisheries policy. An example of a highly participatory process to develop the policy provides a model for other countries. In Tanzania, the issue of dynamite fishing was addressed by local communities initiating a program to promote wise use of the resources. There is a clear opportunity for better collaboration and greater integration of fisheries research and management on a regional basis. There is also much to be learnt by the sharing of experiences between countries. This has been initiated by some recently launched regional cooperation projects, but there are still many challenges facing this region.

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The natural history of Tarpon atlanticus (Valenciennes 1846) is reconstructed based on published information. Tarpon is a remarkable fish because of its peculiar larvae, large adult size, migration patterns and its capability to breathe atmospheric air. Destructive fisheries - some using dynamite - have much reduced the population of tarpon along the Caribbean coast of Colombia, and some catch data are presented which document this.

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The rich marine resource of the Mafia District, Tanzania, especially its coral reefs and mangroves, are in danger of collapse. The proposed marine park faces chronic problems of dynamite fishing and coral mining. The Mafia fisheries resources and the importance of coral reefs are presented together with proposed measures to rescue the Mafia marine environment.

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The Tanzanian marine environment has been under threat for quite a long time now due to human activities. With the establishment of the Marine Parks and Reserve Act in 1994, several areas have been earmarked as marine parks. This act is aimed at conserving and protecting the marine environment all along the Tanzanian coastline. Once the parks and reserves are established and these areas brought under control, there will be a reduction in the illegal operations along the coast. The measures recently introduced by the government to eradicate dynamite fishing practices along the Tanzanian coastline are highly commendable.

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Based on brief introduction of seismic exploration and it's general developing situation, the seismic exploration method in field work implementation and some problems frequently encountered in field, which should be pay attention to, are analyzed in detail. The most economic field work techniques are emphasized. Then the seismic data processing flow and it's interpretation technique about the processing results are presented. At last four examples of seismic prospecting in gold deposits are showed. The main conclusions of our research are: 1. Seismic prospecting technique is a very efficient method in the prediction of concealed gold deposits. With appropriate application, it can absolutely reflect the detail underground geological structure in the condition of rugged area and complicated geological environment. 2. The field geometry should be designed and changed according to different kinds of objective exploration depth and ground situation. The best field implementing parameters which include offset, the distance between two adjacent traces, the quantity of dynamite and the depth of hole for explosion, should be determined with examination. Only this way, the high quality original seismic data can be gotten. 3. In seismic data processing, the edition of invalid trace and source gather, signal enhancement, velocity analysis and migration are the key steps. It has some different points with conventional processing and needs a new processing flow and methods which is suitable to the data acquired in rugged area and complicated geological environment. 4. The new common reflection area stacking method in crooked line data processing is an efficient method to improve the signal to noise ratio of seismic data The innovations of our research work are: 1. In the areas which were considered to be forbidden zone, we implement the seismic exploration in several gold deposits in China through our application. All acquire distinguished effects. This show the seismic exploration method is a new effective method in the prediction of concealed gold deposits. 2. We developed a set of seismic field work techniques and data processing which is suitable to complex environment, especially find a effective method in stacking and noise elimination in crooked line data processing. 3. In the field of seismic profile interpretation, through our research work, we are convinced of that: in different kinds of geological condition, the seismic reflection character are not same. For example the lava, the intrusion rock and sediment layers are different in the character of reflection structure and strength. So we accumulate some experience about seismic data interpretation in the area of gold deposits.